​Keepalive实现mysql双主热备

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Keepalive实现mysql双主热备

环境描述:

OS: CentoOS6.6_X64

Node1:172.16.10.1

Node2:172.16.10.2

VIP:172.16.10.10

1、配置主机互信

Node1:

[[email protected]~]# ifconfig eth0
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:11:21:56 
          inet addr:172.16.100.1  Bcast:172.16.100.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr:fe80::20c:29ff:fe11:2156/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500 Metric:1
          RX packets:144 errors:0 dropped:0overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:114 errors:0 dropped:0overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:14467 (14.1 KiB)  TX bytes:11961 (11.6 KiB)
[[email protected]~]# ntpdate 172.16.100.30
25 Jul11:34:52 ntpdate[2123]: step time server 172.16.100.30 offset -28852.934223 sec
[[email protected]~]# crontab -e
15 5 * ** /usr/bin/crontab 172.16.100.30
[[email protected]~]# hostname node1.Smoke.com
[[email protected]~]# hostname
node1.Smoke.com
[[email protected]~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=node1.Smoke.com
[[email protected]~]# uname -n
node1.Smoke.com
[[email protected]~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomainlocalhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.16.100.1    node1.Smoke.com node1
172.16.100.2   node2.Smoke.com node2
[[email protected]~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa -P ‘‘
Generatingpublic/private rsa key pair.
Createddirectory ‘/root/.ssh‘.
Youridentification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Yourpublic key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The keyfingerprint is:
4c:9e:47:8a:a1:ee:d3:64:d5:e0:ab:21:fd:e6:43:[email protected]
Thekey‘s randomart image is:
+--[ RSA2048]----+
|                 |
|        .       |
|      ...o.     |
|     . *E+.     |
|    ....S+.     |
|   .. = +.      |
|    .= =        |
|   .. o +       |
|    .. o..      |
+-----------------+
[[email protected]~]# ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub [email protected]
Theauthenticity of host ‘172.16.100.2 (172.16.100.2)‘ can‘t be established.
RSA key fingerprintis cc:c3:c7:45:9e:40:60:dd:03:13:b3:37:9a:ff:0e:8a.
Are yousure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning:Permanently added ‘172.16.100.2‘ (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]‘spassword:
Now trylogging into the machine, with "ssh ‘[email protected]‘", and checkin:
 
  .ssh/authorized_keys
 
to makesure we haven‘t added extra keys that you weren‘t expecting.

Node2:

[[email protected]~]# ifconfig eth0
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:E8:20:12 
          inet addr:172.16.100.2  Bcast:172.16.100.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr:fe80::20c:29ff:fee8:2012/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500 Metric:1
          RX packets:589 errors:0 dropped:0overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:782 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:45720 (44.6 KiB)  TX bytes:175486 (171.3 KiB)
[[email protected]~]# ntpdate 172.16.100.30
25 Jul11:46:17 ntpdate[2216]: step time server 172.16.100.30 offset -28853.089885 sec
[[email protected]~]# crontab -e
15 5 * ** /usr/bin/crontab 172.16.100.30
[[email protected]~]# hostname node2.Smoke.com
[[email protected]~]# hostname
node2.Smoke.com
[[email protected]~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=node2.Smoke.com
[[email protected]~]# uname -n
node2.Smoke.com
[[email protected]~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomainlocalhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.16.100.1    node1.Smoke.com node1
172.16.100.2    node2.Smoke.com node2
[[email protected]~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa -P ‘‘
Generatingpublic/private rsa key pair.
Youridentification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Yourpublic key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The keyfingerprint is:
51:55:ee:dd:5b:f7:b9:b1:f7:0e:de:b9:34:55:85:[email protected]
Thekey‘s randomart image is:
+--[ RSA2048]----+
|          ..Eooo.|
|         .  .. .|
|        .    . .|
|         .  . .o|
|        S    . *|
|                B|
|              .*.|
|             ..oB|
|              .*B|
+-----------------+
[[email protected]~]# ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub [email protected]
Theauthenticity of host ‘172.16.100.1 (172.16.100.1)‘ can‘t be established.
RSA keyfingerprint is 85:d3:16:71:c5:c5:d6:dd:dd:93:53:10:a9:63:4d:ca.
Are yousure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning:Permanently added ‘172.16.100.1‘ (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]‘spassword:
Now trylogging into the machine, with "ssh ‘[email protected]‘", and checkin:
 
  .ssh/authorized_keys
 
to makesure we haven‘t added extra keys that you weren‘t expecting.

2、安装mysql-server,我这里使用mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz二进制文件安装,请最好使用高于5.6版本的mysql,因为支持server-id;

Node1:

[[email protected]~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  install.log install.log.syslog  mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[[email protected]~]# mkdir -pv /mydata/data
mkdir: 已创建目录 "/mydata"
mkdir: 已创建目录 "/mydata/data"
[[email protected]~]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[[email protected]~]# useradd -g 306 -r -u 306 mysql
[[email protected]~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/data/
[[email protected]~]# tar xf mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[[email protected]~]# cd /usr/local/
[[email protected]]# ls
bin  etc games  include  lib lib64  libexec  mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64  sbin share  src
[[email protected]]# ln -sv mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
"mysql"-> "mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64"
[[email protected]]# cd mysql
[[email protected]]# ll
总用量 76
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 7月 25 12:03 bin
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 wheel 17987 1月  23 2013 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root  4096 7月 25 12:03 data
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 7月 25 12:03 docs
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 7月 25 12:03 include
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 wheel 7468 1月 23 2013 INSTALL-BINARY
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 7月 25 12:03 lib
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root  4096 7月 25 12:03 man
drwxr-xr-x.10 root root   4096 7月  25 12:03 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--.  1 7161 wheel 2552 1月 23 2013 README
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 7月 25 12:03 scripts
drwxr-xr-x.28 root root   4096 7月  25 12:03 share
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root  4096 7月 25 12:03 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 7月 25 12:03 support-files
[[email protected]]# chown -R root.mysql ./*
[[email protected]]# ll
总用量 76
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root mysql 4096 7月 25 12:03 bin
-rw-r--r--.  1 root mysql 17987 1月  23 2013 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root mysql 4096 7月 25 12:03 data
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root mysql 4096 7月 25 12:03 docs
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root mysql 4096 7月 25 12:03 include
-rw-r--r--.  1 root mysql 7468 1月 23 2013 INSTALL-BINARY
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root mysql 4096 7月 25 12:03 lib
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root mysql 4096 7月 25 12:03 man
drwxr-xr-x.10 root mysql  4096 7月  25 12:03 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--.  1 root mysql 2552 1月 23 2013 README
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root mysql 4096 7月 25 12:03 scripts
drwxr-xr-x.28 root mysql  4096 7月  25 12:03 share
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root mysql 4096 7月 25 12:03 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root mysql 4096 7月  2512:03 support-files
[[email protected]]#  scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data
[[email protected]]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[[email protected]]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[[email protected]]# vim my.cnf
datadir =/mydata/data
innodb_file_per_table= ON
server-id= 1
socket =/tmp/mysql.sock
log-bin= mysql-bin
[[email protected]]# netstat -tnlp
ActiveInternet connections (only servers)
ProtoRecv-Q Send-Q Local Address              Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name  
tcp        0     0 0.0.0.0:22                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2346/sshd          
tcp        0     0 127.0.0.1:25               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1026/master        
tcp        0     0 127.0.0.1:6011             0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2275/sshd          
tcp        0     0 :::22                      :::*                        LISTEN      2346/sshd          
tcp        0     0 ::1:25                      :::*                        LISTEN      1026/master        
tcp        0     0 ::1:6011                   :::*                        LISTEN      2275/sshd          
tcp        0     0 :::3306                    :::*                        LISTEN      12146/mysqld
[[email protected]]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
exportPATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[[email protected]]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[[email protected]]# mysqladmin -u root password smoke520
[[email protected]]# vim my.cnf
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
datadir= /mydata/data
innodb_file_per_table= ON
server-id= 1
socket =/tmp/mysql.sock
log-bin= mysql-bin
log-error= /mydata/data/node1.Smoke.com.error.log
skip-slave-start= 1
auto_increment_offset= 2
auto_increment_increment= 10
[[email protected]]# service mysqld restart
Shuttingdown MySQL.. SUCCESS!
StartingMySQL. SUCCESS!

Node2:

[[email protected]~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  install.log install.log.syslog mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[[email protected]~]# mkdir -pv /mydata/data
mkdir: 已创建目录 "/mydata"
mkdir: 已创建目录 "/mydata/data"
[[email protected]~]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[[email protected]~]# useradd -g 306 -r -u 306 mysql
[[email protected]~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/data/
[[email protected]~]# tar xf mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[[email protected]~]# cd /usr/local/
[[email protected]]# ln -sv mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
"mysql"-> "mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64"
[[email protected]]# cd mysql
[[email protected]]# chown -R root.mysql ./*
[[email protected]]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data
[[email protected]]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[[email protected]]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[[email protected]]# vim my.cnf
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
datadir= /mydata/data
innodb_file_per_table= ON
server-id= 2
socket =/tmp/mysql.sock
log-bin= mysql-bin
log-error= /mydata/data/node2.Smoke.com.error.log
skip-slave-start= 1
auto_increment_offset= 2
auto_increment_increment= 10
[[email protected]]# service mysqld start
StartingMySQL.. SUCCESS!
[[email protected]]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
exportPATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[[email protected]]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[[email protected]]# mysqladmin -u root password smoke520
Node1:
[[email protected]]# mysql -u root -psmoke520
Warning:Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcometo the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with; or \g.
YourMySQL connection id is 2
Serverversion: 5.6.12-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
 
Copyright(c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
Oracleis a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates.Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql>SHOW MASTER STATUS;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
|File             | Position |Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
|mysql-bin.000004 |      425 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row inset (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>GRANT  REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO‘replication‘@‘172.16.100.%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘replication‘;
QueryOK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
QueryOK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
CHANGEMASTER TO
     master_host=‘172.16.100.2‘,
     master_user=‘replication‘,
     master_password=‘replication‘,
     master_log_file=‘mysql-bin.000001‘,
     master_log_pos=572;
QueryOK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.08 sec)
 
mysql>START SLAVE;
QueryOK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

 

Node2:

[[email protected]]# mysql -u root -psmoke520
Warning:Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcometo the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with; or \g.
YourMySQL connection id is 3
Serverversion: 5.6.12-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
 
Copyright(c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
Oracleis a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates.Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql>SHOW MASTER STATUS;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
|File             | Position |Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
|mysql-bin.000001 |      572 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row inset (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO ‘replication‘@‘172.16.100.%‘ IDENTIFIED BY‘replication‘;
QueryOK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
QueryOK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>CHANGE MASTER TO
    -> master_host=‘172.16.100.1‘,
    -> master_user=‘replication‘,
    -> master_password=‘replication‘,
    -> master_log_file=‘mysql-bin.000004‘,
    -> master_log_pos=425;
QueryOK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.08 sec)
 
mysql>START SLAVE;
QueryOK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

 

Node1:

mysql>SHOW SLAVE STATUS\G
***************************1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting formaster to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.16.100.2
                  Master_User: replication
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 572
               Relay_Log_File:node1-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 283
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 572
              Relay_Log_Space: 456
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert:No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 2
                  Master_UUID:2aeb7f76-5245-11e6-ab53-000c29e82012
             Master_Info_File:/mydata/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has readall relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind:
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
               Master_SSL_Crl:
           Master_SSL_Crlpath:
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
            Executed_Gtid_Set:
                Auto_Position: 0
1 row inset (0.00 sec)

 

Node2:

mysql>SHOW SLAVE STATUS\G
***************************1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting formaster to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.16.100.1
                  Master_User: replication
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 425
               Relay_Log_File:node2-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 283
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 425
              Relay_Log_Space: 456
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File:
           Master_SSL_CA_Path:
              Master_SSL_Cert:
            Master_SSL_Cipher:
               Master_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert:No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID:77c4f525-5240-11e6-ab35-000c29112156
             Master_Info_File:/mydata/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has readall relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind:
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
               Master_SSL_Crl:
           Master_SSL_Crlpath:
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
            Executed_Gtid_Set:
                Auto_Position: 0
1 row inset (0.00 sec)

 

Node1:

mysql>USE test;
Databasechanged
mysql>SHOW TABLES;
Emptyset (0.00 sec)
mysql>CREATE TABLE user(number INT(10),name VARCHAR(255));
QueryOK, 0 rows affected (0.12 sec)
mysql>INSERT INTO user VALUES(01,‘zhangsan‘);
QueryOK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>SHOW TABLES;
+----------------+
|Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
|user           |
+----------------+
1 row inset (0.00 sec)

 

Node2:

mysql>USE test;
Databasechanged
mysql>SHOW TABLES;
+----------------+
|Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
|user           |
+----------------+
1 row inset (0.00 sec)
mysql>SELECT number,name FROM user;
+--------+----------+
| number| name     |
+--------+----------+
|      1 | zhangsan |
+--------+----------+
1 row inset (0.00 sec)

 

3、安装keep-alive;

我这里使用keep-alive版本为keepalived-1.2.7.tar;

[[email protected]~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  install.log install.log.syslog keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[[email protected]~]# yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel popt-devel
[[email protected]~]# tar xf keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz
[[email protected]~]# cd keepalived-1.2.7
[[email protected]]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
[[email protected]]# make && make install
[[email protected]]# cp /usr/local/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived/etc/init.d/
[[email protected]]# cp /usr/local/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/
[[email protected]]# mkdir /etc/keepalived/
[[email protected]]# cp /usr/local/keepalived /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf/etc/keepalived/

[[email protected]]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

[[email protected]]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
 
!Configuration File for keepalived
 
global_defs{
   notification_email {
        [email protected]
   }
   notification_email_from [email protected]
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
  smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id MYSQL_HA
}
 
vrrp_instanceVI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    nopreempt
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.100.10
    }
}
 
virtual_server172.16.100.10 3306 {
    delay_loop 2
    #lb_algo rr
    #lb_kind NAT
    #nat_mask 255.255.255.0
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP
 
    real_server 172.16.100.1 3306 {
        weight 3
        notify_down/usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh
        TCP_CHECK {
        connect_timeout 3
        nb_get_retry 3
        delay_before_retry 3
        connect_port 3306
        }
}
[[email protected]]# vim /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh
#!/bin/bash
pkillkeepalived
[[email protected]]# chmod +x /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh

Node2:

[[email protected]~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  install.log install.log.syslog keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz mysql-5.6.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[[email protected]~]# yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel popt-devel
[[email protected]~]# tar xf keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz
[[email protected]~]# cd keepalived-1.2.7
[[email protected]]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
[[email protected]]# make && make install
[[email protected]epalived-1.2.7]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived/etc/init.d/
[[email protected]]# cp /usr/local/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/
[[email protected]]# mkdir /etc/keepalived/
[[email protected]]# cp /usr/local/keepalived /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf/etc/keepalived/
[[email protected]]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
[[email protected]]# scp [email protected]:/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
Theauthenticity of host ‘node1 (172.16.100.1)‘ can‘t be established.
RSA keyfingerprint is 85:d3:16:71:c5:c5:d6:dd:dd:93:53:10:a9:63:4d:ca.
Are yousure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning:Permanently added ‘node1‘ (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
keepalived.conf                                                                                                                   100%  806     0.8KB/s  00:00
[[email protected]]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
!Configuration File for keepalived
 
global_defs{
   notification_email {
        [email protected]
   }
   notification_email_from [email protected]
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id MYSQL_HA
}
 
vrrp_instanceVI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    nopreempt
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.100.10
    }
}
 
virtual_server172.16.100.10 3306 {
    delay_loop 2
    #lb_algo rr
    #lb_kind NAT
    #nat_mask 255.255.255.0
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP
 
    real_server 172.16.100.2 3306 {
        weight 3
        notify_down/usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh
        TCP_CHECK {
        connect_timeout 3
        nb_get_retry 3
        delay_before_retry 3
        connect_port 3306
        }
    }

 

[[email protected]]# vim /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh
#!/bin/bash
pkillkeepalived
[[email protected]]# chmod +x /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh

Node1:

[[email protected]]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start
正在启动keepalived:                                      [确定]
[[email protected]]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520
Warning:Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcometo the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with; or \g.
YourMySQL connection id is 17
Serverversion: 5.6.12-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
 
Copyright(c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
Oracleis a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates.Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql>GRANT ALL ON *.* to ‘root‘@‘172.16.100.%‘ identified by ‘smoke520‘;
QueryOK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
 
mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
QueryOK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

 

Node2:

[[email protected]]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start
正在启动keepalived:                                      [确定]
[[email protected]]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520
Warning:Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcometo the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with; or \g.
YourMySQL connection id is 18
Serverversion: 5.6.12-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
 
Copyright(c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
Oracleis a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates.Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql>GRANT ALL ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘172.16.100.%‘ identified by ‘smoke520‘;
QueryOK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

4、测试:

开机一台mysql-client访问172.16.100.10;

[[email protected]~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -h172.16.100.10
Welcometo the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with; or \g.
YourMySQL connection id is 292
Serverversion: 5.6.12-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
 
Copyright(c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
Oracleis a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates.Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql>SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘server_id‘;
+---------------+-------+
|Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
|server_id     | 1     |
+---------------+-------+
1 row inset (0.01 sec)
 
mysql>SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
|Database           |
+--------------------+
|information_schema |
|mysql              |
|performance_schema |
|test               |
+--------------------+
4 rowsin set (0.01 sec)
 
mysql>USE test;
Readingtable information for completion of table and column names
You canturn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
 
Databasechanged
mysql>SHOW TABLES;  
+----------------+
|Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
|user           |
+----------------+
1 row inset (0.01 sec)
 
mysql>SELECT * FROM user;
+--------+----------+
| number| name     |
+--------+----------+
|      1 | zhangsan |
+--------+----------+
1 row inset (0.01 sec)
 
mysql>\q
Bye

查看node1主机相关信息;

[[email protected]~]# ip address show
1: lo:<LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0:<BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:11:21:56 brdff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.16.100.1/24 brd 172.16.100.255scope global eth0
    inet 172.16.100.10/32 scope global eth0
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe11:2156/64 scopelink
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1:<BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:11:21:60 brdff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.111.137/24 brd 192.168.111.255scope global eth1
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe11:2160/64 scopelink
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[[email protected]~]# tail /var/log/messages
Jul 2520:06:06 node1 kernel: IPVS: Scheduler module ip_vs_ not found
Jul 2520:12:14 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[17720]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTERSTATE
Jul 2520:12:15 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[17720]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering MASTERSTATE
Jul 2520:12:15 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[17720]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) setting protocolVIPs.
Jul 2520:12:15 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[17720]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitousARPs on eth0 for 172.16.100.10
Jul 2520:12:15 node1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[17719]: Netlink reflector reports IP172.16.100.10 added
Jul 2520:12:20 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[17720]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending gratuitousARPs on eth0 for 172.16.100.10
Jul 2520:12:44 node1 dhclient[2001]: DHCPREQUEST on eth1 to 192.168.111.254 port 67(xid=0x765dffe3)
Jul 2520:12:44 node1 dhclient[2001]: DHCPACK from 192.168.111.254 (xid=0x765dffe3)
Jul 2520:12:46 node1 dhclient[2001]: bound to 192.168.111.137 -- renewal in 778seconds.

关闭node1主机上的mysql服务器:

[[email protected]~]# service mysqld stop
Shuttingdown MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[[email protected]~]# ps aux | grep keep
root      17783 0.0  0.0 103260   872 pts/0   S+   20:19   0:00 grep keep
[[email protected]~]# tail /var/log/messages
Jul 2520:18:52 node1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[17719]: TCP connection to[172.16.100.1]:3306 failed !!!
Jul 2520:18:52 node1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[17719]: Removing service[172.16.100.1]:3306 from VS [172.16.100.10]:3306
Jul 2520:18:52 node1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[17719]: IPVS: Service not defined
Jul 2520:18:52 node1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[17719]: Executing[/usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh] for service [172.16.100.1]:3306 in VS[172.16.100.10]:3306
Jul 2520:18:52 node1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[17719]: Lost quorum 1-0=1 > 0 forVS [172.16.100.10]:3306
Jul 2520:18:52 node1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[17719]: Remote SMTP server[127.0.0.1]:25 connected.
Jul 2520:18:52 node1 Keepalived[17717]: Stopping Keepalived v1.2.7 (07/25,2016)
Jul 2520:18:52 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[17720]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) sending 0 priority
Jul 2520:18:52 node1 Keepalived_healthcheckers[17719]: IPVS: No such service
Jul 2520:18:52 node1 Keepalived_vrrp[17720]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) removing protocolVIPs.

通过mysql-client继续访问172.16.100.10;

[[email protected]~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -h172.16.100.10
ERROR2003 (HY000): Can‘t connect to MySQL server on ‘172.16.100.10‘ (113)
[[email protected]~]# mysql -uroot -psmoke520 -h172.16.100.10
Welcometo the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with; or \g.
YourMySQL connection id is 4
Serverversion: 5.6.12-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
 
Copyright(c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 
Oracleis a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates.Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql>SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘server_id‘;
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name| Value |
+---------------+-------+
|server_id     | 2     |
+---------------+-------+
1 row inset (0.01 sec)
 
mysql>USE test;
Readingtable information for completion of table and column names
You canturn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
 
Databasechanged
mysql>SHOW TABLES;
+----------------+
|Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
|user           |
+----------------+
1 row inset (0.01 sec)
 
mysql>SELECT * FROM user;
+--------+----------+
| number| name     |
+--------+----------+
|      1 | zhangsan |
+--------+----------+
1 row inset (0.01 sec)
 
mysql>\q
Bye

 


本文出自 “尼古风锁丝愁过” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://smoke520.blog.51cto.com/9256117/1953664

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