centos搭建LNMP+LAMP环境+（jdk+tomcat+mysql）

Posted 2020-09-30

centos搭建LNMP+LAMP环境+（jdk+tomcat+mysql）

第一部分LNMP环境搭建

一、编译安装nginx1.10.3

1、准备

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 

CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)

 [[email protected] ~]# uname -a

Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[[email protected] ~]# uname -r

3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64

[[email protected] ~]# uname -mx86_64

[[email protected] ~]# groupadd nginx

[[email protected] ~]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -M

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /home/qiu/tools

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /application

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -qa  install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

2、下载、解压nginx

[[email protected] ~]# cd /home/qiu/tools[[email protected] tools]# wget  [[email protected] tools]# tar xf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz[[email protected] tools]# cd nginx-1.10.3/

3、安装nginx

[[email protected] nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --help

[[email protected] nginx-1.10.3]#  ./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-1.10.3 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

[[email protected] nginx-1.10.3]#  echo $?

0

[[email protected] nginx-1.10.3]# make

[[email protected] nginx-1.10.3]# echo $?

0

[[email protected] nginx-1.10.3]# make install

 [[email protected] nginx-1.10.3]# echo $?

0

[[email protected] nginx-1.10.3]#  history

[[email protected] nginx-1.10.3]# ln -s /application/nginx-1.10.3/ /application/nginx

4、开启nginx

[[email protected] nginx-1.10.3]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

[[email protected] nginx-1.10.3]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx

 [[email protected] nginx-1.10.3]# netstat -luntp|grep 80

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      8048/nginx: master  [[email protected] nginx-1.10.3]# lsof -i:80

COMMAND  PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMEnginx   8048  root    6u  IPv4  56025      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)nginx   8049 nginx    6u  IPv4  56025      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

[[email protected] nginx-1.10.3]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

[[email protected] nginx-1.10.3]# setenforce o

5、测试

二、安装MySQL（二进制方法）

1、准备

[[email protected] tools]# groupadd mysql

[[email protected] tools]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M

[[email protected] tools]# id mysqluid=1002(mysql) gid=1002(mysql) groups=1002(mysql)

2、下载、验证、解压

[[email protected] ~]# cd /home/qiu/tools/

[[email protected] tools]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 

[[email protected] tools]# tar xf mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

 [[email protected] tools]# lsmysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  nginx-1.10.3  nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]# mv mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64

[[email protected] tools]# cd /application/

[[email protected] application]# lsmysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  nginx  nginx-1.10.3

[[email protected] application]# ln -s mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

3、安装

[[email protected] tools]# cd /application/mysql

[[email protected] mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql
[[email protected] tools]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/datacp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[[email protected] tools]#chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/
[[email protected] tools]# echo "export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH" >>/etc/profile
[[email protected] tools]#  source /etc/profile
[[email protected] tools]# sed -i ‘s#/usr/local/mysql#/applicaton/mysql#g‘ /etc/init.d/mysqld /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
[[email protected] tools]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

4、测试

[[email protected] support-files]# ps -ef|grep 3306

mysql     11600  11364  0 02:58 pts/0    00:00:02 /application/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/application/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=localhost.localdomain.err --pid-file=/application/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306root      15899   2659  0 04:24 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto 3306

[[email protected] support-files]# lsof -i:80

COMMAND  PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMEnginx   8048  root    6u  IPv4  56025      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)nginx   8049 nginx    6u  IPv4  56025      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

[[email protected] support-files]# netstat -luntp|grep mysqltcp

        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      11600/mysqld       

 [[email protected] support-files]# mysqlWelcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 4Server version: 5.5.57 MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.mysql>

三、fastcgi方式安装php

1、准备

[[email protected] support-files]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core) [[email protected] support-files]# uname -aLinux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[[email protected] support-files]# uname -r

3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64

[[email protected] support-files]# uname -m

x86_64

[[email protected] support-files]# rpm -qa freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel

[[email protected] support-files]# yum -y install  freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel

[[email protected] support-files]# rpm -qa freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel

[[email protected] support-files]# rpm -qa zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel

[[email protected] support-files]# yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel

[[email protected] support-files]# rpm -qa zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel
安装biconv库[[email protected] support-files]# cd /home/qiu/tools/

[[email protected] tools]# wget https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.15.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]# tar zvxf libiconv-1.15.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]# cd libiconv-1.15/

[[email protected] tlibiconv-1.15]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

[[email protected] tlibiconv-1.15]# make[[email protected] libiconv-1.15]# make install[[email protected] libiconv-1.15]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo 

[[email protected] libiconv-1.15]# yum -y install libmcrypt-devel

[[email protected] libiconv-1.15]# yum -y install mhash[[email protected] libiconv-1.15]# yum -y install mcrypt

2、下载

[[email protected] /]# cd /home/qiu/tools/

[[email protected] tools]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.32.tar.gz

[[email protected] tools]# tar zxf php-5.5.32.tar.gz [[email protected] tools]# cd php-5.5.32

3、安装

./configure \

--prefix=/application/php-5.5.32 \

--with-mysql=/application/mysql \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr \

--enable-xml \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-safe-mode \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--with-curl \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-gd \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-openssl \

--with-mhash \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--with-xmlrpc \

--enable-zip \

--enable-soap \

--enable-short-tags \

--enable-static \

--with-xsl \

--enable-ftp \

--with-fpm-user=nginx \

--with-fpm-group=nginx \

--enable-opcache=yes

make

make install

[[email protected] php]# cd /home/qiu/tools/php-5.5.32/

[[email protected] php-5.5.32]# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini

[[email protected] php-5.5.32]# cd /application/php/etc/

[[email protected] etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

4、测试

[[email protected] etc]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm 

[[email protected] etc]# ps -rf|grep php-fpm

[[email protected] etc]# ps -ef|grep php-fpm

root      44740      1  0 08:46 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/application/php-5.5.32/etc/php-fpm.conf)nginx     44741  44740  0 08:46 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwnginx     44742  44740  0 08:46 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool wwwroot      44747   2659  0 08:46 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

[[email protected] etc]# lsof -i:9000

COMMAND   PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMEphp-fpm 44740  root    7u  IPv4 251732      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)php-fpm 44741 nginx    0u  IPv4 251732      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)php-fpm 44742 nginx    0u  IPv4 251732      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)[[email protected] etc]# netstat -luntp|grep php-fpmtcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      44740/php-fpm: mast

第二部分LAMP环境搭建

第三部分tomcat+jdk+mysql环境搭建

本文出自 “doublelinux” 博客，谢绝转载！