批处理修改hosts

Posted 2023-03-09

怎么用批处理修改hosts域名解析文件啊？
C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts

例如加个：
0.0.0.0 www.qq.com

（一定要批处理）

我以前也做过修改过hosts域名解析文件，下面给你看个范例把
@echo off & title Photoshop CS4\5 联网后注册码无效解决方案
echo 请按任意键执行此方案……
pause>nul
set lj="%systemroot%\System32\drivers\etc\hosts"
echo # Copyright (c) 1993-2006 Microsoft Corp.>%lj%
echo #>>%lj%
echo # This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.>>%lj%
echo #>>%lj%
echo # This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each>>%lj%
echo # entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should>>%lj%
echo # be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.>"%lj%
echo # The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one>>%lj%
echo # space.>>%lj%
echo #>>%lj%
echo # Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual>>%lj%
echo # lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.>>%lj%
echo #>>%lj%
echo # For example:>>%lj%
echo #>>%lj%
echo # 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server>>%lj%
echo # 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host>>%lj%
echo.>>%lj%
echo 127.0.0.1 localhost>>%lj%
echo ::1 localhost>>%lj%
echo 127.0.0.1 activate.adobe.com >>%lj%
echo 127.0.0.1 practivate.adobe.com >>%lj%
echo 127.0.0.1 ereg.adobe.com >>%lj%
echo 127.0.0.1 activate.wip3.adobe.com >>%lj%
echo 127.0.0.1 wip3.adobe.com >>%lj%
echo 127.0.0.1 3dns-3.adobe.com >>%lj%
echo 127.0.0.1 3dns-2.adobe.com >>%lj%
echo 127.0.0.1 adobe-dns.adobe.com >>%lj%
echo 127.0.0.1 adobe-dns-2.adobe.com >>%lj%
echo 127.0.0.1 adobe-dns-3.adobe.com >>%lj%
echo 127.0.0.1 ereg.wip3.adobe.com >>%lj%
echo 127.0.0.1 activate-sea.adobe.com >>%lj%
echo 127.0.0.1 wwis-dubc1-vip60.adobe.com >>%lj%
echo 127.0.0.1 activate-sjc0.adobe.com >>%lj%
echo 方案执行完毕！请按回车键退出……
pause>nul
这样就可以达到修改hosts文件的目的，如果是在Vista或WIN7下，要用管理员身份运行，让批处理得到足够的修改权限。
好了，就这样 参考技术A 通过批处理命令就可以修改hosts文件。下面的例子中，通过批处理命令中的管道命令和逻辑判断，修改hosts文件中原来的映射。

@echo off

cmd /c
cd /d c:
cd %windir%\system32\drivers\etc
for /f "tokens=1,*" %%i in (hosts) do ((echo %%i%%j|find /I "www.dynamipsgui.net")||(echo %%i%%j|find /I "www.dynamipsgui.cn")||echo %%i %%j>>hostsnew.txt)
echo A.B.C.D www.dynamipsgui.net >>hostsnew.txt
echo W.X.Y.Z www.dynamipsgui.cn>>hostsnew.txt
if exist hosts.bak del hosts.bak
rename hosts hosts.bak
rename hostsnew.txt hosts
rem pause

另外还需要注意，只有系统管理员权限才可以修改hosts文件，如果不想逐个电脑修改，可以通过组策略中的开机或者关机脚本来执行这个批处理修改hosts文件。 参考技术B @echo off
echo.>>"C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts"
echo 0.0.0.0 www.qq.com>>"C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts" 参考技术C @echo off
echo 0.0.0.0 www.qq.com>>%Windir%\system32\drivers\etc\hosts本回答被提问者采纳 参考技术D

@echo off
color 0a
title hosts appender 1.0

SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
set /a RTN_VAL=0
set ORIGIN_HOSTS=C:\\Windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts
set FILE_HOSTS=hosts.tmp
set FOLDER_HOSTS=hosts.tmp.1

if not exist "%ORIGIN_HOSTS%" (
    echo Not exist hosts.
    goto NORMAL_EXIT
)

set /a RTN_VAL=0
cd /d "%ORIGIN_HOSTS%" && set /a RTN_VAL=1
if !RTN_VAL! equ 1 (
    echo Not a hosts file.
    goto NORMAL_EXIT
)
cls

if "%TEMP%" neq "" (
    cd /d "%TEMP%"
    set /a RTN_VAL=0
    cd . > "%FILE_HOSTS%" || set /a RTN_VAL=1
    if !RTN_VAL! equ 1 (
        cls
        echo Can not access to "%FILE_HOSTS%".
        goto NORMAL_EXIT
    )
) else (
    echo Environment Variables - TEMP is empty.
    goto NORMAL_EXIT
)

:INPUT_COMMENTS
set /p COMMENTS=Enter comments: 
if "%COMMENTS%" equ "" (
    goto INPUT_COMMENTS
)
:INPUT_IP_ADDRESS
set /p IP_ADDRESS=Enter IP address: 
if "%IP_ADDRESS%" equ "" (
    goto INPUT_IP_ADDRESS
)
:INPUT_HOST_NAMES
set /p HOST_NAMES=Enter host names: 
if "%HOST_NAMES%" equ "" (
    goto INPUT_HOST_NAMES
)

>> "%FILE_HOSTS%" echo.
>> "%FILE_HOSTS%" echo # %COMMENTS%
>> "%FILE_HOSTS%" echo     %IP_ADDRESS%    %HOST_NAMES%

cls
echo Preview: 
type "%FILE_HOSTS%"
echo.

:INPUT_APPEND_CONFIRM
set /p APPEND_CONFIRM=Enter 'Y' append to origin hosts, or 'n' quit.": 
if "%APPEND_CONFIRM%" equ "Y" (
    set /a RTN_VAL=0
    type "%FILE_HOSTS%" >> "%ORIGIN_HOSTS%" || set /a RTN_VAL=1
    if !RTN_VAL! equ 0 (
        echo Completed successfully.
        goto NORMAL_EXIT
    ) else (
        cls
        if exist "%FOLDER_HOSTS%" (
            rmdir /s /q "%FOLDER_HOSTS%"
        )
        mkdir "%FOLDER_HOSTS%"
        type "%ORIGIN_HOSTS%" > "%FOLDER_HOSTS%\\hosts"
        type "%FILE_HOSTS%" >> "%FOLDER_HOSTS%\\hosts"

        set ORIGIN_ATTR=
        for /f "tokens=*" %%I in ("%ORIGIN_HOSTS%") do (
            set ORIGIN_ATTR=%%~aI
        )
        if "!ORIGIN_ATTR!" neq "" (
            set /a RTN_VAL=0
            for /f "tokens=1* delims=-" %%m in ("!ORIGIN_ATTR!") do (
                set ORIGIN_ATTR=%%m
                set /a RTN_VAL=1
            )
            if !RTN_VAL! equ 0 (
                set ORIGIN_ATTR=
            )
        ) else (
            echo Can not obtain file attributes.
            goto NORMAL_EXIT
        )
        attrib -r -a -s -h -i "%FOLDER_HOSTS%\\hosts"
        set SURPLUS=!ORIGIN_ATTR!
        set STR_ATTR=
        :PROCESS_ATTR
        for /f "tokens=*" %%m in ("!SURPLUS!") do (
            set STR_ATTR=!STR_ATTR!+!SURPLUS:~0,1! 
            set SURPLUS=!SURPLUS:~1!
        )
        if "!SURPLUS!" neq "" (
            goto PROCESS_ATTR
        )
        if "!STR_ATTR!" neq "" (
            rem No 'I'.
            attrib !STR_ATTR!"%FOLDER_HOSTS%\\hosts"
        )

        set /a RTN_VAL=0
        xcopy /y /q /h /r /k "%FOLDER_HOSTS%\\hosts" "%ORIGIN_HOSTS%" || set /a RTN_VAL=1
        if !RTN_VAL! equ 0 (
            cls
            echo Completed successfully.
            goto NORMAL_EXIT
        ) else (
            echo Failed.
            goto NORMAL_EXIT
        )
    )
) else if "%APPEND_CONFIRM%" equ "n" (
    goto NORMAL_EXIT
) else (
    goto INPUT_APPEND_CONFIRM
)

:NORMAL_EXIT
pause
exit

rms365/miscellaneous