查询oracle比较慢的session和sql

Posted 2020-09-26 lidj

--查询最慢的sql

select * from (
select parsing_user_id,executions,sorts
command_type,disk_reads,sql_text from v$sqlarea order by disk_reads desc
)where rownum<10

 --查询对应session

select SE.SID,SE.SERIAL#,PR.SPID,
SE.USERNAME,SE.STATUS,SE.TERMINAL,
SE.PROGRAM,SE.MODULE,
SE.SQL_ADDRESS,ST.EVENT,
ST.P1TEXT,SI.PHYSICAL_READS,SI.BLOCK_CHANGES from v$session se,v$session_wait st,
v$sess_io si,v$process pr
where st.SID=se.SID and st.SID=si.SID
AND SE.PADDR=PR.ADDR
AND SE.SID>6
AND ST.WAIT_TIME=0
AND ST.EVENT NOT LIKE ‘%SQL%‘
ORDER BY PHYSICAL_READS DESC;
SELECT sql_address FROM V$SESSION SS,V$SQLTEXT TT
WHERE SS.SQL_HASH_VALUE=TT.HASH_VALUE AND SID=439;
 

v$sqltext：存储的是完整的SQL,SQL被分割

v$sqlarea：存储的SQL 和一些相关的信息，比如累计的执行次数，逻辑读，物理读等统计信息（统计）

v$sql：内存共享SQL区域中已经解析的SQL语句。（即时）

 

根据sid查找完整sql语句：

select sql_text from v$sqltext a where a.hash_value = (select sql_hash_value from v$session b where b.sid = ‘&sid‘    )
order by piece asc

 

select a.CPU_TIME,--CPU时间 百万分之一（微秒）
       a.OPTIMIZER_MODE,--优化方式
       a.EXECUTIONS,--执行次数
       a.DISK_READS,--读盘次数
       a.SHARABLE_MEM,--占用shared pool的内存多少
       a.BUFFER_GETS,--读取缓冲区的次数
       a.COMMAND_TYPE,--命令类型(3:select,2:insert;6:update;7delete;47:pl/sql程序单元)
       a.SQL_TEXT,--Sql语句
       a.SHARABLE_MEM,
       a.PERSISTENT_MEM,
       a.RUNTIME_MEM,
       a.PARSE_CALLS,
       a.DISK_READS,
       a.DIRECT_WRITES,
       a.CONCURRENCY_WAIT_TIME,
       a.USER_IO_WAIT_TIME
  from SYS.V_$SQLAREA a
 WHERE PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME = ‘CHEA_FILL‘--表空间
 order by a.CPU_TIME desc

 

引用：http://jenniferok.iteye.com/blog/700985

从V$SQLAREA中查询最占用资源的查询

select b.username username,a.disk_reads reads,
    a.executions exec,a.disk_reads/decode(a.executions,0,1,a.executions) rds_exec_ratio,
    a.sql_text Statement
from  v$sqlarea a,dba_users b
where a.parsing_user_id=b.user_id
 and a.disk_reads > 100000
order by a.disk_reads desc;

用buffer_gets列来替换disk_reads列可以得到占用最多内存的sql语句的相关信息。

 

v$sql：内存共享SQL区域中已经解析的SQL语句。（即时）

列出使用频率最高的5个查询：

select sql_text,executions
from (select sql_text,executions,
   rank() over
    (order by executions desc) exec_rank
   from v$sql)
where exec_rank <=5;

消耗磁盘读取最多的sql top5：
select disk_reads,sql_text
from (select sql_text,disk_reads,
   dense_rank() over
     (order by disk_reads desc) disk_reads_rank
   from v$sql)
where disk_reads_rank <=5;

找出需要大量缓冲读取（逻辑读）操作的查询：

select buffer_gets,sql_text
from (select sql_text,buffer_gets,
   dense_rank() over
     (order by buffer_gets desc) buffer_gets_rank
   from v$sql)
where buffer_gets_rank<=5;

 

v$sqlarea字段定义：http://happyhou.blog.sohu.com/60494432.html

 

 

SQL_TEXT	VARCHAR2(1000)	SQL文本的前 1000个字符
SQL_ID	VARCHAR2(13)	SQL identifier of the parent cursor in the library cache
SHARABLE_MEM	NUMBER	占用的共享内存大小 (单位： byte)
PERSISTENT_MEM	NUMBER	生命期内的固定内存大小 (单位： byte)
RUNTIME_MEM	NUMBER	执行期内的固定内存大小
SORTS	NUMBER	完成的排序数
VERSION_COUNT	NUMBER	Number of child cursors that are present in the cache under this parent
LOADED_VERSIONS	NUMBER	显示上下文堆是否载入， 1是 0否
OPEN_VERSIONS	NUMBER	显示子游标是否被锁， 1是 0否
USERS_OPENING	NUMBER	执行语句的用户数
FETCHES	NUMBER	SQL语句的 fetch数。
EXECUTIONS	NUMBER	自它被载入缓存库后的执行次数
END_OF_FETCH_COUNT	NUMBER	Number of times this cursor was fully executed since the cursor was brought into the library cache. The value of this statistic is not incremented when the cursor is partially executed, either because it failed during the execution or because only the first few rows produced by this cursor are fetched before the cursor is closed or re-executed. By definition, the value of theEND_OF_FETCH_COUNT column should be less or equal to the value of the EXECUTIONS column.
USERS_EXECUTING	NUMBER	执行语句的用户数
LOADS	NUMBER	对象被载入过的次数
FIRST_LOAD_TIME	VARCHAR2(19)	初次载入时间
INVALIDATIONS	NUMBER	无效的次数
PARSE_CALLS	NUMBER	解析调用次数
DISK_READS	NUMBER	读磁盘次数
DIRECT_WRITES	NUMBER	Sum of the number of direct writes over all child cursors
BUFFER_GETS	NUMBER	读缓存区次数
APPLICATION_WAIT_TIME	NUMBER	Application wait time
CONCURRENCY_WAIT_TIME	NUMBER	Concurrency wait time
CLUSTER_WAIT_TIME	NUMBER	Cluster wait time
USER_IO_WAIT_TIME	NUMBER	User I/O Wait Time
PLSQL_EXEC_TIME	NUMBER	PL/SQL execution time
JAVA_EXEC_TIME	NUMBER	Java execution time
ROWS_PROCESSED	NUMBER	解析 SQL语句返回的总列数
COMMAND_TYPE	NUMBER	命令类型代号
OPTIMIZER_MODE	VARCHAR2(25)	QL语句的优化器模型
PARSING_USER_ID	NUMBER	第一个解析的用户 ID
PARSING_SCHEMA_ID	NUMBER	第一个解析的计划 ID
KEPT_VERSIONS	NUMBER	指出是否当前子游标被使用 DBMS_SHARED_POOL包标记为常驻内存
ADDRESS	RAW(4 | 8)	当前游标父句柄地址
HASH_VALUE	NUMBER	Hash value of the parent statement in the library cache
OLD_HASH_VALUE	NUMBER	Old SQL hash value
MODULE	VARCHAR2(64)	Contains the name of the module that was executing at the time that the SQL statement was first parsed as set by calling DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO .SET_MODULE
MODULE_HASH	NUMBER	Hash value of the module that is named in the MODULEcolumn
ACTION	VARCHAR2(64)	Contains the name of the action that was executing at the time that the SQL statement was first parsed as set by calling DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO .SET_ACTION
ACTION_HASH	NUMBER	Hash value of the action that is named in the ACTIONcolumn
SERIALIZABLE_ABORTS	NUMBER	Number of times the transaction fails to serialize, producing ORA-08177 errors, totalled over all the child cursors
CPU_TIME	NUMBER	CPU time (in microseconds) used by this cursor for parsing/executing/fetching
ELAPSED_TIME	NUMBER	Elapsed time (in microseconds) used by this cursor for parsing/executing/fetching
IS_OBSOLETE	VARCHAR2(1)	Indicates whether the cursor has become obsolete (Y ) or not (N ). This can happen if the number of child cursors is too large.
CHILD_LATCH	NUMBER	Child latch number that is protecting the cursor
PROGRAM_ID	NUMBER	Program identifie

 

来源：http://blog.csdn.net/sxhong/article/details/18262663