Oracle 11.2.0.4.0 dataguard部署和日常维护
Posted 一泽涟漪
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1. primary库设置dataguard相关参数
1.1. 强制primay库在任何状态下必须记录日志
SYS@userdata>select FORCE_LOGGING from v$database; FORCE_LOG --------- NO SYS@userdata>alter database force logging; Database altered. SYS@userdata>select FORCE_LOGGING from v$database; FORCE_LOG --------- YES
1.2. 设置primay库在归档模式
SYS@userdata>shutdown immediate; SYS@userdata>startup mount; SYS@userdata>alter database archivelog; SYS@userdata>alter database open; SYS@userdata>archive log list; Database log mode Archive Mode Automatic archival Enabled Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST Oldest online log sequence 2 Next log sequence to archive 4 Current log sequence 4
1.3. 设置primary和standby库的tnsnames
$ cat $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora # tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. userdata1 = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = ec2t-userdata-01)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = userdata) ) ) userdata2 = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = ec2t-userdata-02)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = userdata) ) )
1.4. 根据spfile创建可更新的pfile文件
SYS@userdata>create pfile=‘/home/oracle/pfile.ora‘ from spfile; File created.
1.5. 更新pfile文件,添加dataguard相关参数
$ mkdir /u01/app/oracle/arch $ cat /home/oracle/pfile.ora userdata.__db_cache_size=620756992 userdata.__java_pool_size=16777216 userdata.__large_pool_size=33554432 userdata.__oracle_base=‘/u01/app/oracle‘#ORACLE_BASE set from environment userdata.__pga_aggregate_target=620756992 userdata.__sga_target=905969664 userdata.__shared_io_pool_size=0 userdata.__shared_pool_size=218103808 userdata.__streams_pool_size=0 *.audit_file_dest=‘/u01/app/oracle/admin/userdata/adump‘ *.audit_trail=‘db‘ *.compatible=‘11.2.0.4.0‘ *.control_files=‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/userdata/control01.ctl‘,‘/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/userdata/control02.ctl‘ *.db_block_size=8192 *.db_domain=‘‘ *.db_name=‘userdata‘ *.db_recovery_file_dest=‘/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area‘ *.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4294967296 *.diagnostic_dest=‘/u01/app/oracle‘ *.dispatchers=‘(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=userdataXDB)‘ *.java_jit_enabled=FALSE *.memory_target=1526726656 *.open_cursors=600 *.processes=600 *.remote_login_passwordfile=‘EXCLUSIVE‘ *.undo_tablespace=‘UNDOTBS1‘ *.db_unique_name=‘userdata1‘ *.log_archive_config=‘DG_CONFIG=(userdata1,userdata2)‘ *.log_archive_dest_1=‘location=/u01/app/oracle/arch‘ *.log_archive_dest_2=‘SERVICE=userdata2 LGWR ASYNC VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=userdata2‘ *.log_archive_dest_state_1=‘ENABLE‘ *.log_archive_dest_state_2=‘ENABLE‘ *.standby_file_management=‘AUTO‘ *.fal_client=‘userdata1‘ *.fal_server=‘userdata2‘
1.5. 导入新的参数文件,使dataguard配置生效
SYS@userdata>shutdown immediate; SYS@userdata>create spfile from pfile=‘/home/oracle/pfile.ora‘; SYS@userdata>startup;
2. standby库设置dataguard相关参数
3. 对primary库做备份
4. 传输备份到standby库
5. 还原standby库
6. 创建standby联机日志
7. 开启stanby库恢复进程
8.primary库归档,查看dataguard数据同步是否成功
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