Linux 上通过rpm安装mysql

Posted 2020-09-14 heyLuer

安装mysql之前要remove掉系统自带的mysql：

rpm -qa | grep "MySQL*"    和rpm -qa | grep mysql  要确保卸载干净

rpm -e MySQL-server-5.1.74-1.el6.x86_64.rpm --nodeps

mysql这里使用rpm 安装:

安装包：MySQL-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

tar xf MySQL-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

解压出：

[[email protected] mysql_install_packet]# ll

total 619196

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  317030400 Aug 20 11:55 MySQL-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 wheel  23142383 Jul 16 01:16 MySQL-client-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 wheel   4586909 Jul 16 01:16 MySQL-devel-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 wheel 117649695 Jul 16 01:17 MySQL-embedded-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 wheel  88754725 Jul 16 01:17 MySQL-server-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 wheel   2418592 Jul 16 01:18 MySQL-shared-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 wheel   5181237 Jul 16 01:18 MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 wheel  75283535 Jul 16 01:18 MySQL-test-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

 

先创建用户：

groupadd mysql                        --创建mysql用户组

useradd -M -s  /sbin/nologin mysql -g mysql  --这里创建的mysql不能登录没有家目录

 

rpm逐一安装：

rpm -ivh  MySQL-client-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh MySQL-embedded-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.26-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm

这里test不用安装了！

 

更改数据目录：

mkdir /mysqldata

将rpm默认安装的数据目录下的文件都移动到新目录下面：

mkdir -p /mysqldata/

mv /var/lib/mysql/* /mysqldata/

cd /mysqldata

mkdir slowlog

mkdir binlog

mkdir relaylog

mkdir tmpdata

mkdir general_log

chown -R mysql:mysql /mysqldata

 

更改my.cnf文件:

使用下列内容替换原有/etc/my.cnf内容，具体参数要根据应用需求和服务器情况进行调整：

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

#使用本配置之前请在数据目录新建一下目录: tmpdata  binlog  relaylog general_log  slowlog ,并且赋予mysql用户权限!

 

 

[mysqld]

port=3306

datadir=/mysqldata/

tmpdir=/mysqldata/tmpdata

socket=/mysqldata/mysql.sock

skip_external_locking

open_files_limit = 65535

lower_case_table_names = 1

 

#### skip domain hostname ###########

skip-name-resolve

 

#### bin-log ########################

server-id=1

log-bin=/mysqldata/binlog/mysql-bin.index

max_binlog_size=128M

binlog-format=row

sync_binlog=1

#binlog-ignore-db=mysql

#replicate-ignore-db=mysql

#master-connect-retry=60

 

#### relay log ######################

#relay_log = /mysqldata/relaylog/mysql-relay

#relay_log_purge = 1

#expire_logs_days=3

#skip_slave_start

 

#### character ######################

character-set-server=utf8

#init_connect=‘SET NAMES utf8‘

 

#### connect ########################

max_connections=1024

max_allowed_packet=16M

 

#### timeout ########################

wait_timeout=1024

interactive_timeout=1024

 

#### vaiables size ##################

tmp_table_size=64M

max_heap_table_size = 64M

key_buffer_size=128M

 

table_definition_cache=1024

table_open_cache=1024

join_buffer_size=4M

sort_buffer_size=4M

read_buffer_size=8M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M

 

thread_cache_size = 16

thread_concurrency = 32

 

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1

sysdate-is-now

 

 

########## general_log ############

#general_log=ON

#general_log_file=/mysqldata/general_log/general_log.log

 

############# slow_log ############

#default OFF

long_query_time=3

slow_query_log=1

slow_query_log_file=/mysqldata/slowlog/slow-query.log

log_queries_not_using_indexes=1

 

 

 

########## query_cache ############

#default OFF

#explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

query_cache_type=0

query_cache_size=0

#thread_cache = 500

#query_cache_limit=2M

 

 

########### innodb ################

innodb_read_io_threads = 8

innodb_write_io_threads = 8

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size =32M

innodb_thread_concurrency = 32

 

innodb_file_per_table=1

innodb_data_home_dir=/mysqldata

innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:12M:autoextend

 

innodb_io_capacity = 2000

innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 2

innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog = 1

transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED

 

 

innodb_log_file_size = 128M

innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

 

innodb_lock_wait_timeout=60

innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT

innodb_purge_threads=1

innodb_support_xa=1

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

 

 

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

 

 

 

[mysql]

socket=/mysqldata/mysql.sock

 

no_auto_rehash

prompt = "\\R:\\m:\\s \\d> "

 

[mysqldump]

socket=/mysqldata/mysql.sock

 

 

添加mysql服务到开机启动：

chkconfig --add mysql

chkconfig --levels 235 mysql on

最后vi /etc/init.d/mysql  修改basedir和datadir为下面内容：

basedir=/usr

datadir=/mysqldata

 

service mysql start

cat /root/.mysql_secret

mysql -uroot -p‘5P19xzxfIPUWyxwR‘   --这个密码为mysql_secret里面的

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD(‘mysteel‘);

flush privileges;

drop database test;