MySQL字符串处理函数的几种常见用法

Posted 2020-08-09

1.字符串大小写转化：

(1).将tbl_student表的user_name字段所有小写字母，替换为大写：

     update tbl_student set user_name=UPPER(user_name);

(2).将tbl_student表的user_name字段所有大写字母，替换成小写：

update tbl_student set user_name=LOWER(user_name);

 

2.清除字符串首尾空格，或者指定字符：

(1).清除tbl_student表的user_name字段首尾空格

     update tbl_student set user_name=TRIM(‘ ‘ from user_name);

(2).清除字符串首部指定字符A：

    update tbl_student set user_name=TRIM(LEADING ‘A‘ from user_name);

(3).清除字符串尾部指定字符B

      update tbl_student set user_name=trim(TRAILING ‘B‘ from user_name);

 

3.替换字符串：

(1).替换字符串中的数字1为字母I

     update tbl_student set user_name=replace(user_name,‘1‘,‘I‘);

 

4.用正则（REGEXP）:

(1).若结尾两个为字母，则去掉

     update tbl_student stu stu.user_name=substring(stu.user_name,LENGTH(stu.user_name)-2) where stu.user_name REGEXP ‘[a-zA-Z]{2,}$‘;