炫“库”行动-人大金仓有奖征文-KingbaseES V8R3 读写分离集群在线扩容案例

Posted 2023-02-05 客居天涯

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CSDNhttps://marketing.csdn.net/p/98bd30353e7cb998b6070a89e8b91edb

案例说明：

此次测试案例用于kingbaseES V8R3读写分离集群在线扩容测试，主要分为三个步骤。

1、通过sys_basebackup创建新备库。
2、将备库加入到Cluster nodes管理，可以用kingbase_monitor.sh一键启停。
3、主备复制切换测试。

操作系统和数据库版本：

1）操作系统环境
[kingbase@#localhost ~]$ cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)

2）数据库版本
TEST=# select version();
version
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kingbase V008R003C002B0100 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GCC) 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46), 64-bit
(1 row)

前期准备：

1、原有节点，主库(192.168.4.127)、备库(192.168.4.129)，新增节点(192.168.4.159)。
2、在新增节点安装相同版本的kingbaseES数据库。
3、配置新增节点到原节点的ssh信任关系（root、kingbase）。
4、关闭新增节点防火墙和selinux并启动crond服务。

一、在线增加数据库复制节点

1.1 查看kingbase cluster节点进程

===首先确定原主备库的Cluster和kingbaseES服务状态正常。===

主库：

kingbase@srv127 bin]$ ps -ef |grep kingbase
kingbase 15845 1 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 /home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/bin/kingbase -D /home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/data
kingbase 15877 15845 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: logger process
kingbase 15879 15845 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: checkpointer process
kingbase 15880 15845 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: writer process
kingbase 15881 15845 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: wal writer process
kingbase 15882 15845 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: autovacuum launcher process
kingbase 15883 15845 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: archiver process
kingbase 15884 15845 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: stats collector process
kingbase 15885 15845 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: bgworker: syslogical supervisor
kingbase 16851 15845 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: wal sender process SYSTEM 192.168.4.127(52967) streaming 0/180000D0
root 17781 1 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 ./kingbasecluster -n
root 17830 17781 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: watchdog
root 17895 17781 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: lifecheck
root 17897 17895 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: heartbeat receiver
root 17898 17895 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: heartbeat sender
root 17899 17781 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: wait for connection request
root 17900 17781 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: wait for connection request
root 17901 17781 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: wait for connection request
root 17912 17781 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: wait for connection request
root 17913 17781 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: wait for connection request
root 17914 17781 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: wait for connection request
root 17924 17781 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: PCP: wait for connection request
root 17925 17781 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: worker process
kingbase 20397 15845 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: SUPERMANAGER_V8ADMIN TEST 192.168.4.127(53139) idle

备库：

[kingbase@srv129 bin]$ ps -ef |grep kingbase
kingbase 30708 1 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 /home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/bin/kingbase -D /home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/data
kingbase 30709 30708 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: logger process
kingbase 30710 30708 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: startup process recovering 000000030000000000000018
kingbase 30714 30708 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: checkpointer process
kingbase 30715 30708 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: writer process
kingbase 30716 30708 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: stats collector process
kingbase 30995 1 0 10月18 ? 00:00:17 /home/kingbase/cluster/KHA6/KHA/kingbase/bin/kbha -A daemon -f /home/kingbase/cluster/KHA6/KHA/kingbase/bin/../etc/repmgr.conf
kingbase 31173 30708 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: wal receiver process streaming 0/180000D0
root 31222 1 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 ./kingbasecluster -n
root 31264 31222 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: watchdog
root 31396 31222 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: lifecheck
root 31398 31396 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: heartbeat receiver
root 31399 31396 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: heartbeat sender
root 31400 31222 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: wait for connection request
root 31402 31222 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: wait for connection request
……
root 31421 31222 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: PCP: wait for connection request
root 31422 31222 0 15:11 ? 00:00:00 kingbasecluster: worker process
kingbase 32062 30708 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: SUPERMANAGER_V8ADMIN TEST 192.168.4.127(19332) idle

1.2 查看主备复制信息

===保证集群中主备复制状态正常。===

kingbase@srv127 ~]$ ksql -U SYSTEM -W 123456 TEST
警告: License file will expire in 1 days.
ksql (V008R003C002B0160)
Type "help" for help.

TEST=# select * from sys_stat_replication;
pid | usesysid | usename | application_name | client_addr | client_hostname | client_port | backend_start | backend_xmin | state | sent_lo
cation | write_location | flush_location | replay_location | sync_priority | sync_state
-------+----------+---------+------------------+---------------+-------------
16851 | 10 | SYSTEM | srv129 | 192.168.4.129 | | 52967 | 2020-10-23 15:11:17.836557+08 | | streaming | 0/18000
0D0 | 0/180000D0 | 0/180000D0 | 0/180000D0 | 0 | async
(1 row)

1.3 在线增加新的备库节点
===为保证测试环境和接近于生产环境，在创建备库时，在主库端进行大的事务处理，当备库创建完成后查看是否合主库数据一致。===

在主库进行事务处理（模拟生产库）：

prod=# insert into t10 values (generate_series(1,10000000),'tom');

prod=# select count(*) from t10;
count
----------
11000000
(1 row)

1.3.1 在新备库上通过sys_basebackup在线创建备库

1）创建备库数据存储目录
===注意：目录位置尽量和其他已存在节点的目录位置一致，这样对于后期配置改动较少。===

[kingbase@srv159 v8r3]$ mkdir -p /home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/data
[kingbase@srv159 v8r3]$ chmod 0700 /home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/data

2）通过sys_basebackup创建备库

[kingbase@srv159 v8r3]$sys_basebackup -h 192.168.4.127 -D /home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/data -F p -x -v -P -U SYSTEM -W 123456 -p 54321
事务日志起始于时间点: 0/B20060D0, 基于时间表3
2079583/2079583 kB (100%), 1/1 表空间
transaction log end point: 0/D5C48538
sys_basebackup: base backup completed

1.3.2 配置备库recovery.conf文件

[kingbase@srv159 data]$ pwd
/home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/data
[kingbase@srv159 data]$ cat recovery.conf
standby_mode='on'
primary_conninfo='port=54321 host=192.168.4.127 user=SYSTEM password=MTIzNDU2 application_name=srv159'
recovery_target_timeline='latest'
primary_slot_name ='slot_srv159'

1.3.3 配置备库kingbase.conf文件（部分内容)

# Add settings for extensions here
max_wal_senders=4
wal_keep_segments=256
hot_standby_feedback=on
max_prepared_transactions=100
port=54321
control_file_copy='/home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/template.bk'
fsync=on
wal_log_hints=on
archive_mode=on
hot_standby=on
wal_level=replica
###synchronous_standby_names='1(srv129)'
archive_dest='/home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/archivedir/'
max_replication_slots=4
log_directory='/home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/data/sys_log/'

1.3.4 配置所有节点sys_hba.conf文件

# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local all all md5
# IPv4 local connections:
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5
host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
# IPv6 local connections:
host all all ::1/128 md5
host all all ::0/0 md5
# Allow replication connections from localhost, by a user with the
# replication private
host all SYSTEM 192.168.4.127/16 md5
host all SYSTEM 192.168.4.129/16 md5
host all SYSTEM 192.168.4.159/16 md5

host replication SYSTEM 192.168.4.127/16 md5
host replication SYSTEM 192.168.4.129/16 md5
host replication SYSTEM 192.168.4.159/16 md5

===注意：修改已有节点的sys_hba.conf文件后，需要reload数据库进程才能使配置生效。===

[kingbase@srv129 data]$ sys_ctl reload -D /home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/data
服务器进程发出信号

1.3.5 从主库拷贝以下目录和文件到新备库

通过scp远程拷贝以下目录和文件到新增节点相同的位置：

===说明：“/home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA”是集群部署的目录，其中“ESHA”是集群名称。对于archivedir也可以创建空目录。===

[kingbase@#localhost ESHA]$ pwd
/home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA
[kingbase@#localhost ESHA]$ ls -lh
总用量 8.0K
drwxrwxr-x 2 kingbase kingbase 6 10月 30 14:23 archivedir
drwxrwxr-x 7 kingbase kingbase 84 10月 30 17:00 db
drwxrwxr-x 3 kingbase kingbase 181 10月 30 17:23 log
drwxrwxr-x 3 kingbase kingbase 29 10月 30 14:55 run
-rw------- 1 kingbase kingbase 8.0K 10月 31 13:19 template.bk

[kingbase@srv127 db]$ pwd
/home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db
[kingbase@srv127 db]$ ls -lh
总用量 20K
drwxrwxr-x 2 kingbase kingbase 4.0K 10月 29 17:29 bin
drwxrwxr-x 2 kingbase kingbase 295 10月 29 17:26 etc
-rw------- 1 kingbase kingbase 151 8月 18 20:13 kingbase.log
drwxrwxr-x 2 kingbase kingbase 4.0K 7月 27 10:41 lib
drwxrwxr-x 9 kingbase kingbase 4.0K 7月 27 10:41 share

===注意：目录和文件拷贝不要拷贝kingbasecluster目录到新增节点，在V8R3的集群中，cluster只支持主备两个节点，新增节点只能是data node。===

拷贝主库/etc/cron.d/KINGBASECRON文件到备库相同目录下：

1.3.6 在主库端添加replication_slot

1）查看已经创建的replication_slot:

TEST=# select * from sys_replication_slots;
slot_name | plugin | slot_type | datoid | database | active | active_pid | xmin | catalog_xmin | restart_lsn | confirmed_flush_lsn
-------------+--------+-----------+--------+----------+--------+------------+------+--------------+-------------+---------------------
slot_srv127 | | physical | | | f | | | | |
slot_srv129 | | physical | | | f | | | | |
(2 rows)

2）创建新增备库的replication_slot

TEST=# select * from sys_create_physical_replication_slot('slot_srv159');
slot_name | xlog_position
-------------+---------------
slot_srv159 |
(1 row)

3）查看主备复制的replication_slots

TEST=# select * from sys_replication_slots;
slot_name | plugin | slot_type | datoid | database | active | active_pid | xmin | catalog_xmin | restart_lsn | confirmed_flush_lsn
-------------+--------+-----------+--------+----------+--------+------------+------+--------------+-------------+---------------------
slot_srv127 | | physical | | | f | | | | |
slot_srv129 | | physical | | | f | | | | |
slot_srv159 | | physical | | | f | | | | |
(3 rows)

1.3.7 启动备库实例加入主备复制架构

[kingbase@srv159 data]$ sys_ctl start -D /home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/data
正在启动服务器进程
[kingbase@srv159 data]$ 日志: 日志输出重定向到日志收集进程
提示: 后续的日志输出将出现在目录 "/home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/data/sys_log"中.

查看备库进程：
[kingbase@srv159 data]$ ps -ef |grep kingbase
kingbase 5071 1 0 20:01 pts/3 00:00:00 /opt/Kingbase/ES/V8R3/Server/bin/kingbase -D /home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/data
kingbase 5072 5071 0 20:01 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: logger process
kingbase 5073 5071 90 20:01 ? 00:00:19 kingbase: startup process waiting for 0000000300000000000000D6
kingbase 5077 5071 0 20:01 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: checkpointer process
kingbase 5078 5071 0 20:01 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: writer process
kingbase 5199 5071 0 20:01 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: stats collector process
kingbase 5200 5071 0 20:01 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: wal receiver process
kingbase 5201 5071 0 20:01 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: wal sender process SYSTEM 192.168.4.159(62391) idle

1.3.8 查看主备复制信息

1）查看主备复制状态信息

TEST=# select * from sys_stat_replication;
pid | usesysid | usename | application_name | client_addr | client_hostname | client_port | backend_start | backend_xmin | state | sent_lo
cation | write_location | flush_location | replay_location | sync_priority | sync_state
-------+----------+---------+------------------+---------------+-------------
16851 | 10 | SYSTEM | srv129 | 192.168.4.129 | | 52967 | 2020-10-23 15:11:17.836557+08 | | streaming | 0/ED000
000 | 0/ED000000 | 0/ED000000 | 0/ECFFF418 | 0 | async
12202 | 10 | SYSTEM | srv159 | 192.168.4.159 | | 47993 | 2020-10-23 20:10:32.521960+08 | 2059 | streaming | 0/ED000
000 | 0/ED000000 | 0/ED000000 | 0/ECFFF418 | 0 | async
(2 rows)

2）查看数据库数据信息

主库：
prod=# select count(*) from t10;
count
----------
21000000
(1 row)

备库：
prod=# select count(*) from t10;
count
----------
21000000
(1 row)

备注：

1）在主备状态信息中已经查看到新增节点（srv159）的复制状态信息。
2）查看主库和备库同步数据一致，说明在创建基础备份期间，备库和主库保持了数据的一致性。
3）由以上可知，备库创建完成。

二、配置新节点加入集群服务一键启停

2.1 编辑所有节点HAmodule.conf

注意：在KB_ALL_IP参数中加入新的备库节点的ip。

2.2 在新增节点修改HAmodule.conf

注意：将KB_LOCALHOST_IP参数配置为本机ip。

2.3 配置已经存在节点（Cluster的主备库）kingbase_cluster.conf文件

注意：图中黄色部分为新增节点的配置，仔细修改，否则在show pool_nodes时无法发现新增节点。

2.4 测试kingbase_monitor.sh一键启停集群：

[kingbase@srv129 bin]$ ./kingbase_monitor.sh restart
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2020-10-29 17:32:33 KingbaseES automation beging...
2020-10-29 17:32:33 stop kingbasecluster [192.168.4.127] ...
DEL VIP NOW AT 2020-10-29 17:32:32 ON ens192
No VIP on my dev, nothing to do.
2020-10-29 17:32:33 Done...
2020-10-29 17:32:33 stop kingbasecluster [192.168.4.129] ...
DEL VIP NOW AT 2020-10-29 17:32:34 ON ens192
No VIP on my dev, nothing to do.
2020-10-29 17:32:34 Done...
2020-10-29 17:32:34 stop kingbase [192.168.4.127] ...
set /home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/data down now...
2020-10-29 17:32:37 Done...
2020-10-29 17:32:38 Del kingbase VIP [192.168.4.99/24] ...
DEL VIP NOW AT 2020-10-29 17:32:37 ON ens192
No VIP on my dev, nothing to do.
2020-10-29 17:32:38 Done...
2020-10-29 17:32:38 stop kingbase [192.168.4.129] ...
set /home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/data down now...
2020-10-29 17:32:40 Done...
2020-10-29 17:32:41 Del kingbase VIP [192.168.4.99/24] ...
DEL VIP NOW AT 2020-10-29 17:32:42 ON ens192
execute: [/sbin/ip addr del 192.168.4.99/24 dev ens192]
Oprate del ip cmd end.
2020-10-29 17:32:42 Done...
2020-10-29 17:32:42 stop kingbase [192.168.4.159] ...
2020-10-29 17:32:42 Done...
2020-10-29 17:32:43 Del kingbase VIP [192.168.4.99/24] ...
DEL VIP NOW AT 2020-10-29 17:32:43 ON ens192
No VIP on my dev, nothing to do.
2020-10-29 17:32:43 Done...
......................
all stop..

start crontab kingbase position : [3]
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart crond.service
start crontab kingbase position : [3]
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart crond.service
ADD VIP NOW AT 2020-10-29 17:32:51 ON ens192
execute: [/sbin/ip addr add 192.168.4.99/24 dev ens192 label ens192:2]
execute: /usr/sbin/arping -U 192.168.4.99 -I ens192 -w 1
ARPING 192.168.4.99 from 192.168.4.99 ens192
Sent 1 probes (1 broadcast(s))
Received 0 response(s)
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart crond.service
wait kingbase recovery 5 sec...
start crontab kingbasecluster line number: [4]
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart crond.service
start crontab kingbasecluster line number: [4]
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart crond.service
......................
all started..
...
now we check again
==================================================================
| ip | program| [status]
[ 192.168.4.127]| [kingbasecluster]| [active]
[ 192.168.4.129]| [kingbasecluster]| [active]
[ 192.168.4.127]| [kingbase]| [active]
[ 192.168.4.129]| [kingbase]| [active]
[ 192.168.4.159]| [kingbase]| [active]
==================================================================
注意：从以上可以获得，集群架构为2个节点的cluster，3个节点的data node。

2.5 查看新增节点信息

三、集群切换测试

3.1 测试目标

当原备库数据库服务停止或宕机，在主库服务或宕机时，新的备库切换为主库。

3.2 测试步骤

1、先停止原备库的kingbaseES服务。
2、再停止主库的kingbaseES服务。
3、查看新的备库是否被切换为主库。

3.3 实施主备切换

1、停止原备库的kingbaseES服务

[kingbase@srv129 bin]$ sys_ctl stop -D /home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/data
等待服务器进程关闭 .... 完成
服务器进程已经关闭

2、查看复制状态信息

1）复制状态信息

TEST=# select * from sys_stat_replication;
pid | usesysid | usename | application_name | client_addr | client_hostname | client_port | backend_start | backend_xmin | stat
e | sent_location | write_location | flush_location | replay_location | sync_priority | sync_state
------+----------+---------+------------------+---------------+--------------
1556 | 10 | SYSTEM | srv129 | 192.168.4.129 | | 20766 | 2020-10-31 15:17:03.946716+08 | | stream
ing | 1/5603A788 | 1/5603A788 | 1/5603A788 | 1/5603A750 | 1 | sync
3387 | 10 | SYSTEM | srv159 | 192.168.4.159 | | 47333 | 2020-10-31 15:21:05.275911+08 | | stream
ing | 1/5603A788 | 1/5603A788 | 1/5603A788 | 1/5603A750 | 2 | potential
(2 rows)
注意：在一主两从的架构中，新增节点的sync_stat状态为”potential”

2）原备库kingbaseES被停止

TEST=# select * from sys_stat_replication;
pid | usesysid | usename | application_name | client_addr | client_hostname | client_port | backend_start | backend_xmin | stat
e | sent_location | write_location | flush_location | replay_location | sync_priority | sync_state
------+----------+---------+------------------+---------------+---------------
3387 | 10 | SYSTEM | srv159 | 192.168.4.159 | | 47333 | 2020-10-31 15:21:05.275911+08 | | stream
ing | 1/5603A980 | 1/5603A980 | 1/5603A980 | 1/5603A8D8 | 0 | async
(1 row)
注意：在一主一从的架构中，新增节点的sync_stat状态为“async”。

3）查看pool node信息

TEST=# show pool_nodes;
node_id | hostname | port | status | lb_weight | role | select_cnt | load_balance_node | replication_delay
---------+---------------+-------+--------+-----------+---------+------------+-------------------+-------------------
0 | 192.168.4.127 | 54321 | up | 0.333333 | primary | 5 | false | 0
1 | 192.168.4.129 | 54321 | down | 0.333333 | standby | 0 | false | 0
2 | 192.168.4.159 | 54321 | up | 0.333333 | standby | 0 | true | 0
(3 rows)

3、停止主库kingbaseES数据库服务

[kingbase@srv127 etc]$ sys_ctl stop -D /home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/data
等待服务器进程关闭 .... 完成
服务器进程已经关闭

4、切换完成查看备库信息
1）查看新备库的kingbaseES进程

[kingbase@#localhost log]$ ps -ef |grep kingbase
kingbase 11680 1 0 15:21 pts/1 00:00:01 /home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/bin/kingbase -D /home/kingbase/cluster/ESHA/db/data
kingbase 11681 11680 0 15:21 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: logger process
kingbase 11686 11680 0 15:21 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: checkpointer process
kingbase 11687 11680 0 15:21 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: writer process
kingbase 11689 11680 0 15:21 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: stats collector process
kingbase 14821 31212 0 10月30 pts/0 00:00:00 ../bin/kingbasecluster -n -d
kingbase 14840 14821 0 10月30 pts/0 00:00:35 kingbasecluster: watchdog
root 14850 14675 0 09:48 pts/1 00:00:00 su - kingbase
kingbase 14851 14850 0 09:48 pts/1 00:00:00 -bash
kingbase 15518 11680 0 15:33 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: wal writer process
kingbase 15519 11680 0 15:33 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: autovacuum launcher process
kingbase 15520 11680 0 15:33 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: archiver process last was 00000005.history
kingbase 15521 11680 0 15:33 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: bgworker: syslogical supervisor
kingbase 16075 11680 0 15:35 ? 00:00:00 kingbase: SUPERMANAGER_V8ADMIN TEST 192.168.4.127(34260) idle

2）连接实例查看数据库状态

[kingbase@#localhost data]$ ksql -U system -W 123456 TEST
ksql (V008R003C002B0160)
Type "help" for help.

TEST=# select sys_is_in_recovery();
sys_is_in_recovery
--------------------
f
(1 row)
注意：备库已经切换为主库状态。

3）查看recovery日志

[kingbase@#localhost log]$ tail -f recovery.log
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2020-10-31 15:36:02 recover beging...
2020-10-31 15:36:02 check if the network is ok
ping trust ip 192.168.4.1 scuccess ping times :[3], scuccess times:[3]
determine if i am master or standby
I,m node is primary, determine whether there is a standby db can be set to synchronous standby
===由以上可以获得，备库已经切换为主库。===

四、总结

1、kingbaseES V8R3读写分离集群可以在线手工方式增加新的节点，进行集群架构的横向扩展。
2、在修改kingbasecluster.conf后需要重新启动kingbasecluster服务，可以先在cluster备节点通过命令(kingbasecluster –m fast stop关闭服务），然后再关闭cluster主节点服务；先启动cluster主节点服务(kingbasecluster –n >kingbasecluster.log 2>&1 &)方式启动集群服务，主节点启动完成后再启动cluster备节点。
3、增加节点前做好测试，应该在业务低峰时候来完成。
4、本测试文档只是在CentOS 7环境下，其他版本使用前请在线下测试。

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