区块链供应链金融实战2
Posted 最老程序员闫涛
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在本篇博文中,我们将讲解在金链盟下,编写一个最简单的用户间转账的智能合约,并通过Java应用程序调用这个智能合约,为我们实现复杂的区块链供应链金融应用打下基础。
我们在这里利用Fisco Bcos提供的CRUD接口,来开发智能合约,供Web服务器来调用,从而实现各种复杂的业务逻辑。之所以选择CRUD接口,是因为该接口屏蔽了区块链的细节,使我们像做普通数据库应用开发一样来做智能合约开发。
我们首先创建资产管理表(t_cbdc):
字段名 | 中文名称 | 类型 | 备注 |
---|---|---|---|
account | 账户名称 | string | 主键 |
cbdc_value | 余额 | uint256 | 以分乘10000为单位 |
在FISCO BCOS中,智能合约通常使用solidity语言来编写,下面我们来实现上述业务逻辑。
我们要实现如下接口:
// 查询资产金额
function select(string account) public constant returns(int256, uint256)
// 资产注册
function register(string account, uint256 amount) public returns(int256)
// 资产转移
function transfer(string from_asset_account, string to_asset_account, uint256 amount) public returns(int256)
接下来我们实现cbdc.sol智能合约,这个智能合约与官网教程中的几乎一模一样,但是修改了名字:
pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
import "./Table.sol";
contract Cbdc
// event
event RegisterEvent(int256 ret, string account, uint256 cbdc_value);
event TransferEvent(int256 ret, string from_account, string to_account, uint256 amount);
constructor() public
// 构造函数中创建t_cbdc表
createTable();
function createTable() private
TableFactory tf = TableFactory(0x1001);
// 资产管理表, key : account, field : cbdc_value
// | 资产账户(主键) | 资产金额 |
// |-------------------- |-------------------|
// | account | cbdc_value |
// |---------------------|-------------------|
//
// 创建表
tf.createTable("t_cbdc", "account", "cbdc_value");
function openTable() private returns(Table)
TableFactory tf = TableFactory(0x1001);
Table table = tf.openTable("t_cbdc");
return table;
/*
描述 : 根据资产账户查询资产金额
参数 :
account : 资产账户
返回值:
参数一: 成功返回0, 账户不存在返回-1
参数二: 第一个参数为0时有效,资产金额
*/
function select(string account) public constant returns(int256, uint256)
// 打开表
Table table = openTable();
// 查询
Entries entries = table.select(account, table.newCondition());
uint256 cbdc_value = 0;
if (0 == uint256(entries.size()))
return (-1, cbdc_value);
else
Entry entry = entries.get(0);
return (0, uint256(entry.getInt("cbdc_value")));
/*
描述 : 资产注册
参数 :
account : 资产账户
amount : 资产金额
返回值:
0 资产注册成功
-1 资产账户已存在
-2 其他错误
*/
function register(string account, uint256 cbdc_value) public returns(int256)
int256 ret_code = 0;
int256 ret= 0;
uint256 temp_cbdc_value = 0;
// 查询账户是否存在
(ret, temp_cbdc_value) = select(account);
if(ret != 0)
Table table = openTable();
Entry entry = table.newEntry();
entry.set("account", account);
entry.set("cbdc_value", int256(cbdc_value));
// 插入
int count = table.insert(account, entry);
if (count == 1)
// 成功
ret_code = 0;
else
// 失败? 无权限或者其他错误
ret_code = -2;
else
// 账户已存在
ret_code = -1;
emit RegisterEvent(ret_code, account, cbdc_value);
return ret_code;
/*
描述 : 资产转移
参数 :
from_account : 转移资产账户
to_account : 接收资产账户
amount : 转移金额
返回值:
0 资产转移成功
-1 转移资产账户不存在
-2 接收资产账户不存在
-3 金额不足
-4 金额溢出
-5 其他错误
*/
function transfer(string from_account, string to_account, uint256 amount) public returns(int256)
// 查询转移资产账户信息
int ret_code = 0;
int256 ret = 0;
uint256 from_cbdc_value = 0;
uint256 to_cbdc_value = 0;
// 转移账户是否存在?
(ret, from_cbdc_value) = select(from_account);
if(ret != 0)
ret_code = -1;
// 转移账户不存在
emit TransferEvent(ret_code, from_account, to_account, amount);
return ret_code;
// 接受账户是否存在?
(ret, to_cbdc_value) = select(to_account);
if(ret != 0)
ret_code = -2;
// 接收资产的账户不存在
emit TransferEvent(ret_code, from_account, to_account, amount);
return ret_code;
if(from_cbdc_value < amount)
ret_code = -3;
// 转移资产的账户金额不足
emit TransferEvent(ret_code, from_account, to_account, amount);
return ret_code;
if (to_cbdc_value + amount < to_cbdc_value)
ret_code = -4;
// 接收账户金额溢出
emit TransferEvent(ret_code, from_account, to_account, amount);
return ret_code;
Table table = openTable();
Entry entry0 = table.newEntry();
entry0.set("account", from_account);
entry0.set("cbdc_value", int256(from_cbdc_value - amount));
// 更新转账账户
int count = table.update(from_account, entry0, table.newCondition());
if(count != 1)
ret_code = -5;
// 失败? 无权限或者其他错误?
emit TransferEvent(ret_code, from_account, to_account, amount);
return ret_code;
Entry entry1 = table.newEntry();
entry1.set("account", to_account);
entry1.set("cbdc_value", int256(to_cbdc_value + amount));
// 更新接收账户
table.update(to_account, entry1, table.newCondition());
emit TransferEvent(ret_code, from_account, to_account, amount);
return ret_code;
将Cbdc.sol放到fbc/console/contracts/solidity目录下,在fbc/console目录下,运行如下命令进行编译:
./sol2java com.arxandt.scf.fbc.sol.contract
如果编写的文件没有语法错误的话,编译好的文件将放在console/contracts/sdk目录下。
下载官网中的java工程asset-app.tar.gz,我们设scf/fbc为根目录,在该目录下解压asset-app.tar.gz。
将生成的java文件拷贝到对应的目录下:
cp console/contracts/sdk/java/com/arxandt/scf/fbc/sol/contract/Cbdc.java asset-app/src/main/java/com/arxandt/scf/fbc/sol/contract/.
将合约源码拷贝到/src/main/resources/contract目录下
cp console/contracts/solidity/*.sol asset-app/src/main/resources/contract/.
进入asset-app目录下,拷贝证书文件:
cp ../nodes/0.0.0.0/sdk/* src/main/resources/.
这是一个gradle的java工程,我们首先编译该工程,看看有没有问题:
./gradlew build
编译之后,会在dist/apps目录下生成asset-app.jar文件。确保节点处于启动状态,进入到dist目录,运行该程序:
bash asset_run.sh deploy
运行结果为:
创建两个测试账户:
bash asset_run.sh register alice007 100
bash asset_run.sh register bob007 200
账户间转账:
bash asset_run.sh transfer bob007 alice007 80
查询账户余额:
bash asset_run.sh query alice007
如果大家可以成功复制上述结果,我们就可以开始下一步开发工作了。官方给的示例是一个独立的程序,而我们实际的应用场景中,我们通常需要在Web服务器中调用智能合约,来完成相应的业务逻辑。因此我们下一步的任务就是将这个工程改造为SpringBoot工程,将deploy、register、transfer操作变为相应的RESTful请求。
为了使用智能合约,我们需要定义一个可以调用Cbdc智能合约的工具类,如下所示:
package com.arxandt.scf.fbc.sol.client;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.fisco.bcos.channel.client.Service;
import org.fisco.bcos.web3j.crypto.Credentials;
import org.fisco.bcos.web3j.crypto.Keys;
import org.fisco.bcos.web3j.protocol.Web3j;
import org.fisco.bcos.web3j.protocol.channel.ChannelEthereumService;
import org.fisco.bcos.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.TransactionReceipt;
import org.fisco.bcos.web3j.tuples.generated.Tuple2;
import org.fisco.bcos.web3j.tx.gas.StaticGasProvider;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import com.arxandt.scf.fbc.sol.contract.Cbdc;
import com.arxandt.scf.fbc.sol.contract.Cbdc.RegisterEventEventResponse;
import com.arxandt.scf.fbc.sol.contract.Cbdc.TransferEventEventResponse;
public class CbdcClient
static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CbdcClient.class);
private Web3j web3j;
private Credentials credentials;
public Web3j getWeb3j()
return web3j;
public void setWeb3j(Web3j web3j)
this.web3j = web3j;
public Credentials getCredentials()
return credentials;
public void setCredentials(Credentials credentials)
this.credentials = credentials;
public final static String CONTRACT_FILE = "/home/yantao/scf/contract.properties";
/**
* for CBDC contract
*
* */
public void recordCbdcAddr(String address) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException
Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.setProperty("address", address);
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(CbdcClient.CONTRACT_FILE, false);
prop.store(fileOutputStream, "contract address");
System.out.println("CbdcClient.recordCbdcAddr 4");
/**
* For CBDC contract
*/
public String loadCbdcAddr() throws Exception
// load Cbdc contact address from contract.properties
Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.load(new FileInputStream(CbdcClient.CONTRACT_FILE));
String contractAddress = prop.getProperty("address");
if (contractAddress == null || contractAddress.trim().equals(""))
throw new Exception(" load Cbdc contract address failed, please deploy it first. ");
logger.info(" load Cbdc address from contract.properties, address is ", contractAddress);
return contractAddress;
public void initialize() throws Exception
// init the Service
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
Service service = context.getBean(Service.class);
service.run();
ChannelEthereumService channelEthereumService = new ChannelEthereumService();
channelEthereumService.setChannelService(service);
Web3j web3j = Web3j.build(channelEthereumService, 1);
// init Credentials
Credentials credentials = Credentials.create(Keys.createEcKeyPair());
setCredentials(credentials);
setWeb3j(web3j);
logger.debug(" web3j is " + web3j + " ,credentials is " + credentials);
private static BigInteger gasPrice = new BigInteger("30000000");
private static BigInteger gasLimit = new BigInteger("30000000");
public void deployCbdcAndRecordAddr()
try
Cbdc cbdc = Cbdc.deploy(web3j, credentials, new StaticGasProvider(gasPrice, gasLimit)).send();
System.out.println(" deploy CBDC success, contract address is " + cbdc.getContractAddress());
recordCbdcAddr(cbdc.getContractAddress());
catch (Exception e)
System.out.println(" deploy CBDC contract failed, error message is " + e.getMessage());
public BigInteger queryCbdcAmount(String cbdcAccount)
BigInteger balance = new BigInteger("0");
try
String contractAddress = loadCbdcAddr();
Cbdc cbdc = Cbdc.load(contractAddress, web3j, credentials, new StaticGasProvider(gasPrice, gasLimit));
Tuple2<BigInteger, BigInteger> result = cbdc.select(cbdcAccount).send();
balance = result.getValue2();
if (result.getValue1().compareTo(new BigInteger("0")) == 0)
System.out.printf(" cbdc account %s, value %s \\n", cbdcAccount, result.getValue2());
else
System.out.printf(" %s cbdc account is not exist \\n", cbdcAccount);
catch (Exception e)
logger.error(" queryCbdcAmount exception, error message is ", e.getMessage());
System.out.printf(" query cbdc account failed, error message is %s\\n", e.getMessage());
return balance;
public void registerCbdcAccount(String cbdcAccount, BigInteger amount)
try
String contractAddress = loadCbdcAddr();
Cbdc cbdc = Cbdc.load(contractAddress, web3j, credentials, new StaticGasProvider(gasPrice, gasLimit));
TransactionReceipt receipt = cbdc.register(cbdcAccount, amount).send();
List<RegisterEventEventResponse> response = cbdc.getRegisterEventEvents(receipt);
if (!response.isEmpty())
if (response.get(0).ret.compareTo(new BigInteger("0")) == 0)
System.out.printf(" register cbdc account success => cbdc: %s, value: %s \\n", cbdcAccount,
amount);
else
System.out.printf(" register cbdc account failed, ret code is %s \\n",
response.get(0).ret.toString());
else
System.out.println(" event log not found, maybe transaction not exec. ");
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