JAVA程序设计(复习题)

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JAVA

第10章 输入输出流与文件读写

例1:

package T1;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class tm1 
	public static void a() throws FileNotFoundException
		Scanner cin=new Scanner(System.in);
		File f=new File("E:/文件操作/zfx/tm1_1.txt");
		PrintWriter cout=new PrintWriter(f);
		System.out.println("请依次输入姓名、数学、物理、化学:");
		cout.println("姓名\\t数学\\t物理\\t化学");
		String xm=cin.next();
		while(!xm.equals("end"))
		
			int a=cin.nextInt();
			int b=cin.nextInt();
			int c=cin.nextInt();
			cout.println(xm+'\\t'+a+'\\t'+b+'\\t'+c);
			xm=cin.next();
		
		System.out.println("end!!!");
		cin.close();
		cout.close();
	


package T1;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class tm2 
	public static int[] ps(int y[],int n)
	
		int p[]=new int[n];
		int t;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
			p[i]=i;
		for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
			for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++)
			
				if(y[i]>y[j])
				
					t=y[i];
					y[i]=y[j];
					y[j]=t;
					t=p[i];
					p[i]=p[j];
					p[j]=t;
				
			
		
		return p;
	
	public static void b() throws FileNotFoundException
		File a=new File("E:/文件操作/zfx/tm1_1.txt");
		File b=new File("E:/文件操作/zfx/tm1_2.txt");
		Scanner cin=new Scanner(a);
		PrintWriter cout=new PrintWriter(b);
		cout.println("姓名\\t数学\\t物理\\t化学\\t总成绩");
		String bt=cin.nextLine();
		Object x[][]=new Object[100][5];
		int i=0;
		int y[]=new int[100];
		while(cin.hasNext())
			x[i][0]=cin.next();
			x[i][1]=cin.nextInt();
			x[i][2]=cin.nextInt();
			x[i][3]=cin.nextInt();
			x[i][4]=Integer.parseInt(x[i][1].toString())+Integer.parseInt(x[i][2].toString())+Integer.parseInt(x[i][3].toString());	
			y[i]=Integer.parseInt(x[i][4].toString());
			//cout.println(x[i][0]+"\\t"+x[i][1]+"\\t"+x[i][2]+"\\t"+x[i][3]+"\\t"+x[i][4]);
			i++;
		
		int q[]=ps(y,4);
		for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
		
			cout.println(x[q[j]][0]+"\\t"+x[q[j]][1]+"\\t"+x[q[j]][2]+"\\t"+x[q[j]][3]+"\\t"+x[q[j]][4]);
		
		System.out.println("end!!!");
		cin.close();
		cout.close();
	


package T1;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

public class Text 

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException 
		tm1.a();
		tm2.b();
	



例2:文件合并

package T3;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class tm1 

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
		FileWriter a = new FileWriter("E:/文件操作/T3/result.txt",true);
		BufferedWriter cout = new BufferedWriter(a);

		FileReader b = new FileReader("E:/文件操作/T3/result1.txt");
		BufferedReader cin = new BufferedReader(b);
		
		String s = cin.readLine();
		while (s != null) 
			cout.write(s);
			cout.newLine();
			s = cin.readLine();
		
		System.out.println("end!!!");
		cin.close();
		cout.close();
	



例3:统计文本文件中字符的个数(不包括空格、制表符、回车符)

package T3;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class tm3 

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException 
		File a=new File("E:/文件操作/T3/result1.txt");
		Scanner cin=new Scanner(a);
		int dz=0,xz=0,sz=0,i=0;
		while(cin.hasNext())
			i=0;
			String s=cin.nextLine();
			while(i<s.length())
				Character c=s.charAt(i);
				if(Character.isDigit(c)==true)
					sz++;
				else if(Character.isUpperCase(c)==true)
					dz++;
				else if(Character.isLowerCase(c)==true)
					xz++;
				i++;
			
		
		System.out.println("大写字母:"+dz+"\\n小写字母"+xz+"\\n数字"+sz);
		cin.close();
	



第9章 java集合类及其应用

约瑟夫环

package T1;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class tm2 

	public static void main(String[] args) 
		Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
		List<Integer> l1 = new LinkedList<Integer>();
		int n, w, s, k = 0;
		System.out.println("请输入小孩个数、第几个开始、数到几出列:");
		n = cin.nextInt();
		w = cin.nextInt();
		s = cin.nextInt();
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) 
			Integer a = new Integer(i);
			l1.add(a);
		
		for (int i = w-1; i < l1.size(); i++) 
			k++;
			if (k == s) 
				System.out.println(l1.get(i));
				l1.remove(l1.get(i));
				k=0;
				i--;//缺一不可
			
			if (l1.size() == 1) 
				System.out.println(l1.get(0));
				break;
			
			if (i == l1.size()-1)
				i = -1;
		
		cin.close();
		/*1 2 3 4 5 :3
		1 2 4 5 :1
		2 4 5 :5
		2 4 :2
		4*/
	



101进制转r进制

package T2;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class tm2g 

	public static void main(String[] args) 
		List a=new ArrayList();
		int x=10,r=2;
		char c;
		while(x!=0)
		
			int y=x%r;
			if(y>9)
				y=y+55;
				c=(char)y;
				a.add(0,c);
			
			else a.add(0,y);
			x=x/r;
		
		for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++)
			System.out.print(a.get(i));
		
		System.out.println();
	



第7章 java常用类及其使用

运行时间

package T1;

public class tm1 

	public static void main(String[] args) 
		long st=System.currentTimeMillis();
		for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) 
			System.out.println(i);
		
		long ed = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("运行时间:" + (ed - st) + "ms");
	



单词划分及反转

package T1;

public class tm2 

	public static void main(String[] args) 
		String s="I am a student.";
		String b[]=s.split(" ");
		System.out.println("该语句有"+b.length+"个单词。");
		for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++)
			System.out.println((i+1)+"-----"+b[i]);
		System.out.println("----------------------");
		StringBuffer ss=new StringBuffer("I am a student.");
		System.out.println(ss+"前后转换为:"+ss.reverse());
	



记事本打开10秒

package T1;

public class tm4 

	public static void main(String[] args) 
		Process p=null;
		try
			p=Runtime.getRuntime().exec("notepad.exe E:/文件操作/第9章 Java集合类/Student.txt");
			Thread.sleep(10000);
			p.destroy();
		catch (Exception e) 
			e.printStackTrace();
		

	



int转二进制

String str=Integer.toBinaryString(i);

package T2;

public class tm6 

	public static void main(String[] args) 
		String s1 = "you are a student.";
		String s2[] = s1.split(" ");
		String s3[] = new String[s1.length()];
		for (int i = 0; i < s2.length; i++) 
			s3[i] = s2[i].substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + s2[i].substring(1) + " ";
			System.out.print(s3[i]);
		
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("----------------------");
		StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer("ada132sum");
		char a, b;
		for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++) 
			a = s.charAt(i);
			b = s.charAt(i - 1);
			if ((Character.Java基础50道经典练习题(26)——求星期

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