Ora_11g Rac R2 修改主机Hostname详解
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11g RacR2 修改主机HOSTNAME详解
1. Hosts文件配置
两个节点xulq1和xulq2，/etc/hosts的配置如下
#public ip
192.168.56.80 xulq1
192.168.56.81 xulq2
#priv ip
192.168.100.10 xulq1-priv
192.168.100.11 xulq2-priv
#vip ip
192.168.56.82 xulq1-vip
192.168.56.83 xulq2-vip
#scan ip
192.168.56.84 xulq-scan
2. CRS集群状态
[grid@xulq2 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE xulq1
ONLINE ONLINE xulq2
ora.DATA_DG1.dg
ONLINE ONLINE xulq1
ONLINE ONLINE xulq2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE xulq1
ONLINE ONLINE xulq2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE xulq1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE xulq2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE xulq1
OFFLINE OFFLINE xulq2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE xulq1
ONLINE ONLINE xulq2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE xulq1
ONLINE ONLINE xulq2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE xulq1
ONLINE ONLINE xulq2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE xulq2
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE xulq2
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE xulq2
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE xulq2
ora.xulq.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE xulq1 Open
2 ONLINE ONLINE xulq2 Open
ora.xulq1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE xulq1
ora.xulq2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE xulq2
现在要把两个节点的主机名改为: xurac1 和 xurac2
3. 卸载CRS,在非最后一个节点运行
#/u01/product/11.2/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl-verbose -deconfig -force
[root@xulq1 install]#/u01/product/11.2/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -verbose -deconfig -force
Using configuration parameter file:/u01/product/11.2/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Network exists: 1/192.168.56.0/255.255.255.0/eth0,type static
VIP exists:/xulq1-vip/192.168.56.82/192.168.56.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, hosting node xulq1
VIP exists:/xulq2-vip/192.168.56.83/192.168.56.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, hosting node xulq2
GSD exists
ONS exists: Local port 6100, remote port6200, EM port 2016
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.registry.acfs' on 'xulq1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on'xulq1' succeeded
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on 'xulq1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on'xulq1'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of ClusterReady Services-managed resources on 'xulq1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA.dg'on 'xulq1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.xulq.db'on 'xulq1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.xulq.db' on 'xulq1'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.DATA_DG1.dg' on 'xulq1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA_DG1.dg' on'xulq1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'xulq1'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on'xulq1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'xulq1'succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster ReadyServices-managed resources on 'xulq1' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'xulq1'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on'xulq1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on'xulq1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on'xulq1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on'xulq1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'xulq1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'xulq1'succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'xulq1'succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'xulq1'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'xulq1'
CRS-2677: Stop of'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'xulq1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'xulq1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on'xulq1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on'xulq1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'xulq1'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on'xulq1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'xulq1'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on'xulq1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'xulq1'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on'xulq1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'xulq1'succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High AvailabilityServices-managed resources on 'xulq1' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.
Removing Trace File Analyzer
Successfully deconfigured Oracleclusterware stack on this node
4.在最后一个节点运行
#/u01/product/11.2/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl-verbose -deconfig -force -lastnode
[root@xulq2 ~]#/u01/product/11.2/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -verbose -deconfig -force-lastnode
Using configuration parameter file:/u01/product/11.2/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
CRS resources for listeners are stillconfigured
Network exists:1/192.168.56.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, type static
VIP exists:/xulq2-vip/192.168.56.83/192.168.56.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, hosting node xulq2
GSD exists
ONS exists: Local port 6100, remote port6200, EM port 2016
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.registry.acfs' on 'xulq2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on'xulq2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on'xulq2'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of ClusterReady Services-managed resources on 'xulq2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on'xulq2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATA.dg'on 'xulq2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.xulq.db'on 'xulq2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.xulq.db' on 'xulq2'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.DATA_DG1.dg' on 'xulq2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA_DG1.dg' on'xulq2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'xulq2'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on'xulq2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'xulq2'succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'xulq2'succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster ReadyServices-managed resources on 'xulq2' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'xulq2'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on'xulq2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on'xulq2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on'xulq2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'xulq2'succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'xulq2'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'xulq2'
CRS-2677: Stop of'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'xulq2' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'xulq2'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on'xulq2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'xulq2'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor'on 'xulq2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on'xulq2' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on'xulq2'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon'on 'xulq2'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'xulq2'succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'xulq2'succeeded
CRS-4611: Successful deletion of votingdisk +DATA.
ASM de-configuration trace file location:/tmp/asmcadc_clean2016-10-19_10-33-59-AM.log
ASM Clean Configuration START
ASM Clean Configuration END
ASM with SID +ASM1 deleted successfully.Check /tmp/asmcadc_clean2016-10-19_10-33-59-AM.log for details.
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on 'xulq2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on'xulq2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on'xulq2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on'xulq2'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on'xulq2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'xulq2'succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'xulq2'succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'xulq2'succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'xulq2'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'xulq2'
CRS-2677: Stop of'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'xulq2' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on'xulq2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'xulq2'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on'xulq2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'xulq2'succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on'xulq2'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'xulq2'succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle HighAvailability Services-managed resources on 'xulq2' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Serviceshas been stopped.
Removing Trace File Analyzer
Successfully deconfigured Oracleclusterware stack on this node
5. 修改主机名称
smitty tcpip修改主机名
第一节点：xulq1 修改为 xurac1
第一节点：xulq2 修改为 xurac2
修改方法:
hostname xurac1
hostname xurac2
vi /etc/sysconfig/network
vi /etc/hosts
：g/xulq1/s//xurac1/g
：g/xulq2/s//xurac2/g
6. 修改11g grid的参数文件(Node1,Node2)
$vi ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/crsconfig_params
：g/xulq1/s//xurac1/g
：g/xulq2/s//xurac2/g
7. 重建grid用户互信
因为主机名修改了，两节点间grid用户信任关系需要重建
$/u01/product/11.2/grid/deinstall/sshUserSetup.sh-user grid -hosts xurac1 xurac2 -noPromptPassphrase
8. 在各个节点依次运行root.sh脚本
节点1运行root.sh
另外一个节点运行root.sh
# /u01/product/11.2/grid/root.sh
[root@xurac1 ~]#/u01/product/11.2/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle11g
The following environment variables are setas:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/product/11.2/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have notchanged. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have notchanged. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" havenot changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created
Finished running generic part of rootscript.
Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.
Using configuration parameter file:/u01/product/11.2/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
User ignored Prerequisites duringinstallation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
OLR initialization - successful
Adding Clusterware entries to inittab
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd'on 'xurac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'xurac1'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd'on 'xurac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'xurac1'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'xurac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd'on 'xurac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on'xurac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'xurac1'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on'xurac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon'on 'xurac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on'xurac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'xurac1'succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
Disk Group DATA created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCRkeys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp'root'..
Operation successful.
Successful addition of voting disk3adb021c4d6d4f91bf4fbee1e7502bfe.
Successfully replaced voting disk groupwith +DATA.
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfullyreplaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1.ONLINE 3adb021c4d6d4f91bf4fbee1e7502bfe(ORCL:OCR_DM01) [DATA]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on'xurac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'xurac1'succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.DATA.dg'on 'xurac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.DATA.dg' on'xurac1' succeeded
Preparing packages for installation...
cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for aCluster ... succeeded
另一个节点执行:
[root@xurac2 ~]#/u01/product/11.2/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle11g
The following environment variables are setas:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/product/11.2/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have notchanged. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have notchanged. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" havenot changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created
Finished running generic part of rootscript.
Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.
Using configuration parameter file:/u01/product/11.2/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
User ignored Prerequisites duringinstallation
Installing Trace File Analyzer
OLR initialization - successful
Adding Clusterware entries to inittab
CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusivemode but found an active CSS daemon on node xurac1, number 1, and isterminating
An active cluster was found duringexclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
Preparing packages for installation...
cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for aCluster ... succeeded
9. 注册集群信息
9.1. grid用户asmca命令加载ASMVG
9.2. oracle用户注册集群信息
srvctl add database -d xulq -o $ORACLE_HOME
srvctl add instance -d xulq -i xulq1 -nxurac1
srvctl add instance -d xulq -i xulq2 -nxurac2
root用户
./srvctl add scan -n xulq-scan -S 8.8.6.0/255.255.255.0
10.mount ASM磁盘组
alter diskgroup DATA_DG1 mount;
11.grid用户netca注册监听
netca -silent -responsefile/u01/product/11.2/grid/assistants/netca/netca.rsp
12. 启动数据库实例
$ srvctl start database -d xulq
备注:
hostname命名只允许使用:字母a-z,数字0-9,和"-",不允许使用点 "."和"_"。
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