快速启动一个MySQL MHA0.5.8实例(不要看,没写完)
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准备4台ubuntu desktop 20.04LTS版本虚拟机
虚拟网络设备
虚拟网络类型:NAT
网段:10.0.0.0/24
网关:10.0.0.1
ip范围:10.0.0.5-10.0.0.254
硬件要求
每台虚拟机的硬件要求(一共需要4台,注意硬件是否足够):
CPU:2核或更高
RAM:4GB或更高
DISK:40GB或更高
Ubuntu要求
iso镜像:ubuntu-20.04.4-desktop-amd64.iso
主机1:
hostname:mysql-manager
ip:10.0.0.101
主机2:
hostname:mysql-master
ip:10.0.0.102
主机3:
hostname:mysql-slave1
ip:10.0.0.103
主机4:
hostname: mysql-slave2
ip:10.0.0.104
设置每台机器的root用户密码
sudo passwd root
password: 123456
关闭每台机器的防火墙
ufw disable
安装一些系统包:
su root
apt -y install ssh vim git cmake
systemctl start ssh && systemctl enable ssh
允许ssh通过密码登录root用户
# 允许ssh通过root登录
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# 修改PermitRootLogin参数
PermitRootLogin yes
systemctl restart ssh
配置ssh的免密登录
首先在全部主机1-4上生成公钥
ssh-keygen -t rsa
#一路回车
然后配置免密登录。在每台主机上执行以下命令
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@10.0.0.101
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@10.0.0.102
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@10.0.0.103
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@10.0.0.104
这一步完成后,任意一台机器都能免密登录到其他机器,做到互通有无。
配置manager的域名解析
以下命令在主机1(10.0.0.101)上执行
echo '10.0.0.102 mysql-master' >> /etc/hosts
echo '10.0.0.103 mysql-slave1' >> /etc/hosts
echo '10.0.0.104 mysql-slave2' >> /etc/hosts
安装mysql主从复制
每台机器上编译安装mysql 5.7,方法见下面这篇博客:
安装mysql并设置mysql root密码
主机2-4,安装mysql。ip是10.0.0.102-104
apt -y install mysql*
# 修改mysql root 密码为123456
mysqladmin -uroot -p password '123456'
Enter password: # 这里输入旧密码,如果原来没有密码,则直接回车
安装MHA
下载和安装MHA manager和MHA node程序
以下操作在10.0.0.101-104上执行。
# 下载MHA manager
wget https://github.com/yoshinorim/mha4mysql-manager/releases/download/v0.58/mha4mysql-manager_0.58-0_all.deb
# 下载MHA node源码
wget https://github.com/yoshinorim/mha4mysql-node/releases/download/v0.58/mha4mysql-node_0.58-0_all.deb
在所有虚拟机上安装MHA node程序包
主机1-4都安装,以下操作在10.0.0.101-104上执行。
# 安装dbd包
apt-get -y install libdbd-mysql-perl
# 安装MHA node
dpkg -i mha4mysql-node_0.58-0_all.deb
在主机1上安装MHA manager
以下操作只在主机1上执行,ip是10.0.0.101
# 安装相关的Perl模块
apt-get -yinstall libdbd-mysql-perl
apt-get -y install libconfig-tiny-perl
apt-get -y install liblog-dispatch-perl
apt-get -y install libparallel-forkmanager-perl
# 安装MHA manager(manager依赖node程序,所以上一步安装node是全部虚拟机安装)
dpkg -i mha4mysql-manager_0.58-0_all.deb
编写配置文件
在主机1(10.0.0.101)上编辑一个配置文件
vim /etc/app1.cnf
---------------------------
[server default]
# mysql user and password
user=root
password=123456
# working directory on the manager
manager_workdir=/var/log/masterha/app1
# manager log file
manager_log=/var/log/masterha/app1/app1.log
# working directory on MySQL servers
remote_workdir=/var/log/masterha/app1
[server1]
hostname=mysql-master
[server2]
hostname=mysql-slave1
[server3]
hostname=mysql-slave2
编写全局配置文件
vim /etc/masterha_default.cnf
--------------------------------------
[server default]
user=root
password=123456 # ssh root password
ssh_user=root
master_binlog_dir= /var/lib/mysql
remote_workdir=/data/log/masterha
secondary_check_script= masterha_secondary_check -s remote_host1 -s remote_host2
ping_interval=3
master_ip_failover_script=/script/masterha/master_ip_failover
shutdown_script= /script/masterha/power_manager
report_script= /script/masterha/send_master_failover_mail
测试manager向各个mysql的连通性
masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/app1.cnf
Wed May 11 20:42:24 2022 - [info] Reading default configuration from /etc/masterha_default.cnf..
Wed May 11 20:42:24 2022 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/app1.cnf..
Wed May 11 20:42:24 2022 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/app1.cnf..
Wed May 11 20:42:24 2022 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..
Wed May 11 20:42:25 2022 - [debug]
Wed May 11 20:42:24 2022 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@mysql-master(10.0.0.102:22) to root@mysql-slave1(10.0.0.103:22)..
Wed May 11 20:42:25 2022 - [debug] ok.
Wed May 11 20:42:25 2022 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@mysql-master(10.0.0.102:22) to root@mysql-slave2(10.0.0.104:22)..
Wed May 11 20:42:25 2022 - [debug] ok.
Wed May 11 20:42:26 2022 - [debug]
Wed May 11 20:42:25 2022 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@mysql-slave1(10.0.0.103:22) to root@mysql-master(10.0.0.102:22)..
Wed May 11 20:42:25 2022 - [debug] ok.
Wed May 11 20:42:25 2022 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@mysql-slave1(10.0.0.103:22) to root@mysql-slave2(10.0.0.104:22)..
Wed May 11 20:42:26 2022 - [debug] ok.
Wed May 11 20:42:27 2022 - [debug]
Wed May 11 20:42:25 2022 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@mysql-slave2(10.0.0.104:22) to root@mysql-master(10.0.0.102:22)..
Wed May 11 20:42:26 2022 - [debug] ok.
Wed May 11 20:42:26 2022 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@mysql-slave2(10.0.0.104:22) to root@mysql-slave1(10.0.0.103:22)..
Wed May 11 20:42:26 2022 - [debug] ok.
Wed May 11 20:42:27 2022 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.
Use of uninitialized value in exit at /usr/bin/masterha_check_ssh line 44.
启动MHA
在主机1(10.0.0.101)上启动manager
# 创建日志文件
mkdir -p /var/log/masterha/app1/
touch /var/log/masterha/app1/app1.log
# 启动
masterha_manager --conf=/etc/app1.cnf
查看manager的状态
masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/app1.cnf
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