centos7下离线安装mysql

Posted 2022-12-03 沙漏无语

在线安装：

yum -y install mysql-server

离线安装：

1.删除原有的mariadb，不然mysql装不进去

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mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 rpm -qa|grep mariadb rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs

1.在https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/选择为Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 / Oracle Linux 7 ，把os的版本选择为all。

直接下载mysql-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar，所有的rpm包都在里面

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rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

至此，mysql5.7所有文件安装完毕，接下来就是开启服务测试了。

1.首先关闭mysql服务：

service mysqld stop

2.然后修改配置文件：

vim /etc/my.cnf

3.接下来加入一句代码即可空密码登录mysql：

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# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks skip-grant-tables   #添加这句话，这时候登入mysql就不需要密码 symbolic-links=0

4.开启mysql服务：

service mysqld start

5.空密码登录mysql：

mysql -u root -p    #输入命令回车进入，出现输入密码提示直接回车

6.设置mysql密码：

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mysql> set password for root@localhost = password('123456'); ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement mysql> flush privileges; #更新权限 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> set password for root@localhost = password('123456'); Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql>flush privileges; #更新权限 mysql>quit; #退出 service mysqld stop # 停止mysql服务, 恢复mysql配置 vim /etc/my.cnf   #修改配置文件 # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks # skip-grant-tables # 注释掉这句话 symbolic-links=0 service mysqld start # 启动mysql服务 mysql -uroot -p # 输入新密码登录

7.设置mysql开机自启：

systemctl enable mysqld

 

查看是否有 libaio

rpm -qa|grep libaio

没有的话请下载：

http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libao-1.1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm