使用EasyExcel将MySQL中查询出来的数据下载到Excel文件中
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使用EasyExcel将mysql中查询出来的数据下载到Excel文件中
文章目录
一,目标描述
我用ptt论坛的数据来做demo演示和说明。数据使用爬虫爬下来,ptt爬虫链接。爬下来的数据是JSON格式,我已经保存到MySQL数据库pttdb的表格Article中。数据库中的数据如下图所示:
目标是做接口把从Tue Apr 20 19:40:38 2021到Tue Apr 20 19:45:32 2021这五分钟的数据(总共18条)查询出来,并下载到Excel文件中。
下载的结果如下图所示:
使用springboot做好的接口为get请求,使用范例如下:
http://localhost:8080/download?startTime=Tue%20Apr%2020%2019:40:38%202021&endTime=Tue%20Apr%2020%2019:45:32%202021
二,代码实现
(一)代码目录图
(二)文件代码及说明
首先是pom.xml,引入需要的mysql驱动依赖、hibernate依赖、阿里巴巴的easyexcel依赖,如下所示:
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-hikaricp</artifactId>
<version>5.4.17.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>5.4.17.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
<version>2.2.7</version>
</dependency>
接着是配置文件application.yml,配置好要连接的MySQL数据库,以及JPA的配置:
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/pttdb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&useFastDateParsing=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: ******
password: ******
driverClassName: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jpa:
database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
show-sql: true
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
naming:
physical-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl
properties:
hibernate:
enable_lazy_load_no_trans: true
再看MySQL数据库pttdb中的表格Article,表格的实体类Article.java如下:
package com.example.csdnblog001.demo.model;
import lombok.Data;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import java.util.UUID;
@Data
@Entity
public class Article
@Id
private String articleId = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
private String articleTitle;
private String author;
private String board;
@Column(columnDefinition = "longtext")
private String content;
private String date;
private String ip;
private String messageCount;
@Column(columnDefinition = "longtext")
private String messages;
private String url;
对表格进行增删改查的dao层文件ArticleDao.java如下,其中只有一个函数,根据日期范围进行查询,查询出date和date2之间的文章列表:
package com.example.csdnblog001.demo.dao;
import com.example.csdnblog001.demo.model.Article;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import java.util.List;
public interface ArticleDao extends JpaRepository<Article, String>
List<Article> findAllByDateBetween(String date, String date2);
本次笔记的重头戏要来了,怎么把查询出来的文章数据下载到Excel文件中。这里感谢easyexcel开发者提供的工具,非常方便。参考官方文档web中的写以及GitHub链接
首先是要保存的Excel表格的实体类,见DownloadData.java:
package com.example.csdnblog001.demo.model;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class DownloadData
@ExcelProperty("布告编号")
private String articleId;
@ExcelProperty("标题")
private String articleTitle;
@ExcelProperty("作者")
private String author;
@ExcelProperty("板块")
private String board;
@ExcelProperty("内容")
private String content;
@ExcelProperty("布告日期")
private String date;
@ExcelProperty("发布者IP")
private String ip;
@ExcelProperty("回复统计信息")
private String messageCount;
@ExcelProperty("回复")
private String messages;
@ExcelProperty("布告链接")
private String url;
public DownloadData()
public DownloadData(String articleId,
String articleTitle,
String author,
String board,
String content,
String date,
String ip,
String messageCount,
String messages,
String url)
this.articleId = articleId;
this.articleTitle = articleTitle;
this.author = author;
this.board = board;
this.content = content;
this.date = date;
this.ip = ip;
this.messageCount = messageCount;
this.messages = messages;
this.url = url;
将查询出来的数据保存在DownloadData的列表中,每个DownloadData对象是一篇文章,也是Excel表格中的一行,代码在ArticleServiceImpl.java中:
package com.example.csdnblog001.demo.service;
import com.example.csdnblog001.demo.dao.ArticleDao;
import com.example.csdnblog001.demo.model.Article;
import com.example.csdnblog001.demo.model.DownloadData;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class ArticleServiceImpl
@Autowired
ArticleDao articleDao;
public List<DownloadData> data(String date1, String date2)
List<DownloadData> list = new ArrayList<DownloadData>();
List<Article> result = articleDao.findAllByDateBetween(date1,date2);
for(Article article:result)
DownloadData data = new DownloadData(article.getArticleId(),
article.getArticleTitle(),
article.getAuthor(),
article.getBoard(),
article.getContent(),
article.getDate(),
article.getIp(),
article.getMessageCount(),
article.getMessages(),
article.getUrl());
list.add(data);
return list;
最后是下载的restAPI,使用get请求,下载的文件名默认为“下载.xlsx”,代码在DownloadService.java中
package com.example.csdnblog001.demo.rest;
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.example.csdnblog001.demo.model.DownloadData;
import com.example.csdnblog001.demo.service.ArticleServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
@RestController
public class DownloadService
@Autowired
private ArticleServiceImpl articleServiceImpl;
@GetMapping("/download")
public void download(HttpServletResponse response,
@RequestParam(required = false, defaultValue = "下载") String name,
@RequestParam String startTime,
@RequestParam String endTime
) throws IOException
// 这里注意 有同学反应使用swagger 会导致各种问题,请直接用浏览器或者用postman
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
// 这里URLEncoder.encode可以防止中文乱码 当然和easyexcel没有关系
String fileName = URLEncoder.encode(name, "UTF-8").replaceAll("\\\\+", "%20");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8''" + fileName + ".xlsx");
EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(), DownloadData.class).sheet("模板").doWrite(articleServiceImpl.data(startTime, endTime));
做好的接口http://localhost:8080/download?startTime=Tue%20Apr%2020%2019:40:38%202021&endTime=Tue%20Apr%2020%2019:45:32%202021复制到浏览器中,按enter键即可直接下载。
三,补充说明
本次略去JPA、springboot、MySQL等知识的说明
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