学习笔记 Android LocalBroadcastManager的使用
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LocalBroadcastManager简介
LocalBroadcastManager是Google官方androidSupport包提供的一个工具,用来管理广播的类。只能用来在同一个应用的不同组件之间发送广播,进行数据交互。和普通的全局广播相比较,LocalBroadcastManager的安全性相对较高。
布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="开始广播"
android:id="@+id/btnSendBroadcast" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="停止广播"
android:id="@+id/btnStopBroadcast" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:text="广播文字"
android:id="@+id/txtBroadcast" />
</LinearLayout>
activity文件
package com.licheng.android.weextest;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ServiceCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class LocalBroadcastTestActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener
Button btnSendBroadcast, btnStopBroadcast;
TextView txtBroadcast;
static final String ACTION_START = "com.licheng.android.weextest.START";
static final String ACTION_UPDATE = "com.licheng.android.weextest.UPDATE";
static final String ACTION_STOP = "com.licheng.android.weextest.STOP";
LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;
BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
System.out.println("LocalBroadcastTestActivity onCreate");
setContentView(R.layout.broadcast_layout);
btnSendBroadcast = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSendBroadcast);
btnStopBroadcast = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStopBroadcast);
txtBroadcast = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtBroadcast);
btnSendBroadcast.setOnClickListener(this);
btnStopBroadcast.setOnClickListener(this);
localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(ACTION_START);
filter.addAction(ACTION_UPDATE);
filter.addAction(ACTION_STOP);
broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver()
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
System.out.println("LocalBroadcast onReceive");
if(intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_START))
txtBroadcast.setText("START");
else if(intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_UPDATE))
txtBroadcast.setText("UPDATE " + intent.getIntExtra("value", 0));
else if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_STOP))
txtBroadcast.setText("STOP");
;
localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, filter);
@Override
public void onClick(View view)
switch (view.getId())
case R.id.btnSendBroadcast:
System.out.println("btnSendBroadcast click");
startService(new Intent(LocalBroadcastTestActivity.this, LocalBroadcastService.class));
break;
case R.id.btnStopBroadcast:
System.out.println("btnStopBroadcast click");
stopService(new Intent(LocalBroadcastTestActivity.this, LocalBroadcastService.class));
break;
default:
break;
public static class LocalBroadcastService extends Service
LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;
int count = 0;
static final int MSG_UPDATE = 1;
Handler handler = new Handler()
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
switch (msg.what)
case MSG_UPDATE:
count ++;
Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_UPDATE);
intent.putExtra("value", count);
localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
Message nmsg = handler.obtainMessage(MSG_UPDATE);
handler.sendMessageDelayed(nmsg, 1000);
break;
default:
super.handleMessage(msg);
break;
;
@Override
public void onCreate()
super.onCreate();
System.out.println("LocalBroadcast onCreate");
localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
@Override
public void onDestroy()
super.onDestroy();
System.out.println("LocalBroadcast onDestroy");
localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(new Intent(ACTION_STOP));
handler.removeMessages(MSG_UPDATE);
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
System.out.println("LocalBroadcast onStartCommand");
localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(new Intent(ACTION_START));
handler.removeMessages(MSG_UPDATE);
Message msg = handler.obtainMessage(MSG_UPDATE);
handler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, 1000);
return ServiceCompat.START_STICKY;
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)
System.out.println("LocalBroadcast onBind");
return null;
@Override
protected void onDestroy()
System.out.println("LocalBroadcastTestActivity onCreate");
super.onDestroy();
localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);
上面的例子通过service发送广播,service需要在mainfest中注册
<service android:name=".LocalBroadcastTestActivity$LocalBroadcastService"></service>
运行效果
参考: https://my.oschina.net/ososchina/blog/340339
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