Mysql数据类型
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mysql中的数据类型:
整数型:
#查看int整数型的帮助。
mysql> ? int Name: ‘INT‘ Description: INT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] A normal-size integer. The signed range is -2147483648 to 2147483647. The unsigned range is 0 to 4294967295. URL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/numeric-type-overview.html
#查看创建数据库的帮助,这块发现使用schema不识别。
mysql> help create schema Nothing found Please try to run ‘help contents‘ for a list of all accessible topics
#可以使用help ? \h 三选一查看帮助。
mysql> help create database Name: ‘CREATE DATABASE‘ Description: Syntax: CREATE {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [IF NOT EXISTS] db_name [create_specification] ... create_specification: [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name | [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name CREATE DATABASE creates a database with the given name. To use this statement, you need the CREATE privilege for the database. CREATE SCHEMA is a synonym for CREATE DATABASE. URL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/create-database.html
mysql> ? tinyint Name: ‘TINYINT‘ Description: TINYINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] A very small integer. The signed range is -128 to 127. The unsigned range is 0 to 255. URL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/numeric-type-overview.html
mysql> \h int Name: ‘INT‘ Description: INT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] A normal-size integer. The signed range is -2147483648 to 2147483647. The unsigned range is 0 to 4294967295. URL: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/numeric-type-overview.html
浮点类型:
M是数字总位数,D是小数点后面的位数。
float(M,D)
字符串类型:
char(M) M个字节,0-255
varchar(M) L+1个字节,0-65535
日期时间类型:
time
date
datetime
year
#查看mysql有那些存储引擎(默认是innodb)
mysql> show engines; +--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+ | Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints | +--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+ | MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO | | CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO | | MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO | | BLACKHOLE | YES | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO | NO | NO | | MyISAM | YES | MyISAM storage engine | NO | NO | NO | | FEDERATED | NO | Federated MySQL storage engine | NULL | NULL | NULL | | ARCHIVE | YES | Archive storage engine | NO | NO | NO | | InnoDB | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES | | PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES | Performance Schema | NO | NO | NO | +--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+ 9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#查看显示支持的存储引擎的信息:
mysql> show variables like ‘have%‘; +----------------------+----------+ | Variable_name | Value | +----------------------+----------+ | have_compress | YES | | have_crypt | YES | | have_dynamic_loading | YES | | have_geometry | YES | | have_openssl | DISABLED | | have_profiling | YES | | have_query_cache | YES | | have_rtree_keys | YES | | have_ssl | DISABLED | | have_symlink | DISABLED | +----------------------+----------+ 10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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