Posted 2021-04-28 Python鏁版嵁绉戝

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鏂?nbsp;| 閭诲窛 

鏉ユ簮 | 闃块噷宸村反涓棿浠?/span>

绋嬪簭鍛樻噦鐢诲浘锛屼竴瀹濆彉涓夊疂銆?/span>

- 姝ｆ枃寮€濮?-

馃帓

甯稿惉鍒颁竴鍙ヨ瘽锛屸€滆兘鐢ㄥ浘鎻忚堪鐨勫氨涓嶇敤琛紝鑳界敤琛ㄥ氨涓嶇敤鏂囧瓧鈥濄€?/span>杩欏彞璇濅篃鐩存帴鐨勮〃鏄庝簡锛氬湪璁ょ煡涓婏紝澶у瀵逛簬鍥惧舰鐨勬晱鎰熷害杩滄瘮鏂囧瓧楂樸€?/span>

浣嗗悓鏃舵垜浠篃闈复鐫€杩欐牱涓€浜涢棶棰橈細

鍐?PPT銆佸仛 demo 鏃讹紝蹇冧腑鏈変竾鍗冩兂娉曞拰娴烽噺鏁版嵁鎯宠鍘诲睍鐜帮紝浣嗘€绘槸鏈€鍚庤繕鏄互鏂囧瓧鍜屾灟鐕ョ殑鍥捐〃鍫嗗彔鍛堢幇浜嗗嚭鏉ワ紝鑻︿簬鎬庝箞鎶婅繖浜涙暟鎹睍鐜扮殑鐩磋銆佹€ф劅銆佷竴鐪嬪氨鎳傘€?/span>

杩欐椂鍊欙紝鍦ㄥ績閲屾€庝箞鎯冲拰鎵嬩笂鎬庝箞鐢讳箣闂达紝宸簡涓€搴р€滅悊瑙ｅ浘琛ㄥ唴娑碘€濈殑妗ユ浜嗐€?/span>

甯歌鐨勫浘琛ㄩ€夋嫨鍘熷垯鏂囩珷鏈夊緢澶氾紝杩欓噷鍙仛绠€鍗曟€荤粨锛岄噸鐐规槸浠庨€嗗悜鏉ョ湅甯歌鍦烘櫙閫夌敤浠ュ強鎸夌収鏁版嵁鍏崇郴閫夌敤锛屾渶鍚庢槸浣跨敤涓細閬囧埌鐨勪竴浜涘父瑙侀棶棰樸€傛湰鏂囧皢鍒嗕负浠ヤ笅涓ら儴鍒嗭細

• 涓や釜浼樼鐨勬暟鎹彲瑙嗗寲妗堜緥

• 鍩虹鍥惧舰鍙婄壒鐐?/span>

• 濡備綍閫夌敤鍥炬爣

• 甯歌鐨勯棶棰?br>
  

浣滀负瑙嗚鍔ㄧ墿鐨勬垜浠紝涓嶅Θ鍏堟潵鐪嬬湅鎯婅壋鍏ㄧ悆鐨勪竴浜涙暟鎹彲瑙嗗寲鐨勪緥瀛愶紙鍘熸枃閾炬帴锛夈€?/span>

涓や釜浼樼鐨勬暟鎹彲瑙嗗寲妗堜緥

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A. 鎸夊勾榫勬鍒嗗竷鐨勭編鍥戒汉鍙ｇ櫨鍒嗘瘮锛?/span>

                        

杩欎釜 GIF 鍔ㄧ敾锛屾樉绀轰簡闅忕潃鏃堕棿鎺ㄧЩ鐨勪汉鍙ｇ粺璁℃暟閲忕殑鍙樺寲銆?/span>杩欐槸濡備綍浠ヤ护浜轰俊鏈嶇殑鏂瑰紡鍛堢幇涓€绉嶅崟涓€鐨勬暟鎹殑濂芥鏍枫€?/span>

 

B. 鏈€鏈変环鍊肩殑杩愬姩闃?/span>

杩欐槸閫氳繃鍙犲姞鏁版嵁鏉ヨ杩版繁灞傛晠浜嬬殑涓€涓緥瀛愩€?/span>

杩欎釜浜や簰鐢?ColumnFive 璁捐锛屽彈绂忓竷鏂€?014骞存渶鍏蜂环鍊肩殑杩愬姩闃?0寮衡€濆悕鍗曞緱鍒扮殑鍚彂銆備絾鏄畠涓嶄粎灏嗗垪琛ㄥ彲瑙嗗寲锛岀敤鎴疯繕鍙互閫氳繃瀹冪湅鍒版瘡鏀槦浼嶅弬璧涚殑鏃堕棿浠ュ強澶哄緱鎬诲啝鍐涚殑鏁伴噺銆傝繖涓哄悇闃熺殑鍘嗗彶鍜屾垚鍔熸彁渚涗簡鏇村叏闈㈢殑鐪嬫硶銆?/span>

鍩虹鍥惧舰鍙婄壒鐐?/span>

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鎺ヤ笅鏉ョ粰澶у浠嬬粛涓嬫暟鎹彲瑙嗗寲鍥捐〃鐨勫熀鏈被鍨嬪拰閫夌敤鍘熷垯锛?/span>閫夌敤姝ｇ‘鐨勬暟鎹彲瑙嗗寲鐨勫浘琛ㄣ€?/span>

鈶?鏌卞舰鍥撅紙Bar Chart锛?/span>

浼樺娍锛?/span>鏌卞舰鍥惧埄鐢ㄦ煴瀛愮殑楂樺害锛岃兘澶熸瘮杈冩竻鏅扮殑鍙嶆槧鏁版嵁鐨勫樊寮傦紝涓€鑸儏鍐典笅鐢ㄦ潵鍙嶆槧鍒嗙被椤圭洰涔嬮棿鐨勬瘮杈冿紝涔熷彲浠ョ敤鏉ュ弽鏄犳椂闂磋秼鍔裤€?/span>

娉ㄦ剰锛?/span>鏌卞舰鍥剧殑灞€闄愬湪浜庡畠浠呴€傜敤浜庝腑灏忚妯＄殑鏁版嵁闆嗭紝褰撴暟鎹緝澶氭椂灏变笉鏄撳垎杈ㄣ€備竴鑸€岃█锛屼笉瑕佽秴杩?0涓€?/span>

閫氬父鏉ヨ锛屾煴褰㈠浘鐨勬í杞存槸鏃堕棿缁村害锛岀敤鎴蜂範鎯€ц涓哄瓨鍦ㄦ椂闂磋秼鍔裤€傚鏋滈亣鍒版í杞翠笉鏄椂闂寸淮搴︾殑鎯呭喌锛屽缓璁敤棰滆壊鍖哄垎姣忔牴鏌卞瓙銆?nbsp;

琛嶇敓 - 鍫嗗彔鏌辩姸鍥撅細

涓嶄粎鍙互鐩磋鐨勭湅鍑烘瘡涓郴鍒楃殑鍊硷紝杩樿兘澶熷弽鏄犲嚭绯诲垪鐨勬€诲拰锛屽挨鍏舵槸褰撻渶瑕佺湅鏌愪竴鍗曚綅鐨勭患鍚堜互鍙婂悇绯诲垪鍊肩殑姣旈噸鏃讹紝姣斿锛?-8鏈堜鸡鏁﹀拰鏌忔灄鎴夸骇浜ゆ槗绗旀暟锛堜竾锛夈€?nbsp; 

 

鈶?鏉″舰鍥?Bar Chart)

浼樺娍锛?/span>鏉″舰鍥剧敤鏉ュ弽鏄犲垎绫婚」鐩箣闂寸殑姣旇緝锛岄€傚悎搴旂敤浜庤法绫诲埆姣旇緝鏁版嵁銆傚湪鎴戜滑闇€瑕佹瘮杈冮」绫荤殑澶у皬銆侀珮浣庢椂閫傚悎浣跨敤鏉″舰鍥俱€?nbsp;

鈶?鎶樼嚎鍥?Line Chart)

浼樺娍锛?/span>鎶樼嚎鍥剧敤鏉ュ弽鏄犻殢鏃堕棿鍙樺寲鐨勮秼鍔裤€傚綋鎴戜滑闇€瑕佹弿杩颁簨鐗╅殢鏃堕棿缁村害鐨勫彉鍖栨椂甯稿父闇€瑕佷娇鐢ㄨ鍥惧舰銆?nbsp;

琛嶇敓 - 鍏夋粦鎶樼嚎鍥撅紙Smooth line chart锛?/span>锛?/span>

鍋囧鍏虫敞鐨勬槸鏁版嵁鍙嶆槧鐨勬暣浣撹秼鍔匡紝鍏夋粦鎶樼嚎鍥炬渶閫傚悎锛屽挨鍏舵槸褰撴暟鎹尝鍔ㄨ緝澶ф椂锛岄噰鐢ㄦ姌绾垮浘浼氭樉寰楀緢涔便€?/span>

琛嶇敓 - 闈㈢Н鍥撅紙Area chart锛夛細

鎶樼嚎鍥句笅鏂瑰～鍏呴槾褰憋紝鏋勬垚闈㈢Н鍥撅紝濡傛灉鏈変袱涓垨浠ヤ笂鎶樼嚎鍥撅紝鍦ㄥ悇鑷姌绾跨殑涓嬫柟濉厖涓嶅悓棰滆壊鐨勯槾褰憋紝鏋勬垚鍫嗙Н闈㈢Н鍥撅紝渚夸簬浜嗚В鎶樼嚎鐨勭浉瀵瑰崰姣?/span>

 

鈶?楗煎浘锛圥ie Chart锛?/span>

娉ㄦ剰锛?/span>楗煎浘鏄竴绉嶅簲璇ラ伩鍏嶄娇鐢ㄧ殑鍥捐〃锛屽洜涓鸿倝鐪煎闈㈢Н澶у皬涓嶆晱鎰熴€傛槸鏈€瀹规槗琚鐢ㄧ殑銆?/span>浣嗗湪鍏蜂綋鍙嶆槧鏌愪釜姣旈噸鐨勬椂鍊欙紝閰嶄笂鍏蜂綋鏁板€硷紝浼氭湁杈冨ソ鐨勬晥鏋溿€?/span>

鍦ㄩ渶瑕佹弿杩版煇涓€閮ㄥ垎鍗犳€讳綋鐨勭櫨鍒嗘瘮鏃讹紝閫傚悎浣跨敤楗煎浘銆?/span>渚嬪锛氬崰鎹叕鍙稿叏閮ㄨ祫閲戜竴鍗婄殑涓や釜娓犻亾锛涙煇鍏徃鍛樺伐鐨勭敺濂虫瘮渚嬬瓑銆?/span>

鑰岄渶瑕佹瘮杈冩暟鎹椂锛屽挨鍏舵槸姣旇緝涓や釜浠ヤ笂鏁翠綋鐨勬垚鍒嗘椂锛岃鍔″繀浣跨敤鏉″舰鍥炬垨鏌卞舰鍥撅紝鍒囧嬁瑕佹眰鐪嬪浘浜哄皢鎵囧舰杞崲鎴愭暟鎹湪楗煎浘闂寸浉浜掓瘮杈冿紝鍥犱负浜虹殑鑲夌溂瀵归潰绉ぇ灏忎笉鏁忔劅锛屼細瀵艰嚧瀵规暟鎹殑璇銆?/span>

鍙﹀锛屼负浜嗕娇楗煎浘鍙戞尌鏈€澶т綔鐢紝鍦ㄤ娇鐢ㄤ腑涓€鑸笉瀹滆秴杩?涓儴鍒嗭紝濡傞渶瑕佽〃杈?涓互涓婄殑閮ㄥ垎锛屼篃璇蜂娇鐢ㄦ潯褰㈠浘锛屾墖褰㈣竟涓暟杩囧锛屼細瀵艰嚧楗煎浘鍒嗗潡鐨勬剰涔夎В閲婅繃浜庡洶闅俱€備笉瑕佸嚭鐜颁笅闈煈囪繖绉嶉ゼ鍥俱€?/span>

 

鈶?鏁ｇ偣鍥?Scatter Chart)

鏁ｇ偣鍥剧殑鏁版嵁涓轰笁缁存暟鎹紝浣跨敤涓ょ粍鏁版嵁鏋勬垚澶氫釜鍧愭爣鐐癸紝鍒嗘瀽鍧愭爣鐐圭殑鍒嗗竷鎯呭喌锛屽垽鏂袱涓彉閲忎箣闂寸殑鍏宠仈鎴栧垎甯冭秼鍔裤€?/span>

鍙互鐢ㄩ鑹插尯鍒嗙郴鍒楋紝涔熷彲浠ョ敤鏁ｇ偣澶у皬瀹氱涓夌淮搴︼紝杩欏氨琛嶇敓鍥惧嚭浜嗘皵娉″浘銆?/span>

 

鈶?姘旀场鍥撅紙Bubble chart锛?/span>

姘旀场鍥炬槸鏁ｇ偣鍥剧殑涓€绉嶈鐢燂紝閫氳繃姣忎釜鐐圭殑闈㈢Н澶у皬鏉ヨ　閲忕涓夌淮搴︼紝閫傚悎涓夌淮鏁版嵁鐨勫姣旓紝涓旈渶瑕佸己璋冪涓夌淮锛岃秴杩囦笁缁村氨鎼炰笉瀹氥€?/span>

琛嶇敓 - 鍔涘姘旀场鍥撅紙Mechanical bubble chart锛?nbsp;

鈶?闆疯揪鍥撅紙radar chart锛?/span>

闆疯揪鍥鹃€傜敤浜庡缁存暟鎹紙鍥涚淮浠ヤ笂锛夛紝涓旀瘡涓淮搴﹀繀椤诲彲浠ユ帓搴忋€傛暟鎹偣涓€鑸?涓乏鍙筹紝澶鐨勮瘽杈ㄥ埆璧锋潵鏈夊洶闅俱€?/span>

 

濡備綍閫夌敤鍥炬爣

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鍦ㄨ瀹屼簡姣忕鍥捐〃鐨勪紭鍔垮拰缂虹偣锛屼娇鐢ㄧ蹇屽锛屾帴涓嬫潵灏辫涓哄ぇ瀹朵粙缁嶏細

 

鈶?鎸夊簲鐢ㄥ満鏅€夋嫨

铏界劧鍥捐〃绉嶇被绻佸锛屼絾鏄熀浜庝娇鐢ㄥ満鏅ぇ鑷村彲浠ュ垎涓轰互涓嬪嚑绉嶆儏鍐点€?/span>

鍩轰簬杩欎釜澶ц嚧鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ満鏅紝鍙互鍒濇閫夊嚭鍙敤鐨勫彲瑙嗗寲鍥撅紝浣嗗浜庣粏寰殑閫夋嫨宸紓锛屽湪涓嬮潰浼氳繘涓€姝ョ殑闃愯堪锛涘浜庡崟涓€鐨勫彲瑙嗗寲鍥炬棤娉曟弧瓒抽渶瑕佹椂锛屽氨闇€瑕佽€冭檻缁勫悎灞曠ず锛岃繖閲屾殏涓斾笉杩囧璋堛€?/span>

鈶?鎸夋暟鎹叧绯婚€夋嫨

鏍规嵁鍙鍖栦笓瀹?Andrew Abela 瀵硅鏁版嵁鍏崇郴鍒嗙被鏂瑰紡鐨勬彁鐐硷紝浠栨彁鍑哄皢鍥捐〃灞曠ず鐨勬暟鎹叧绯诲垎涓哄洓绫伙細姣旇緝銆佸垎甯冦€佹瀯鎴愬拰鑱旂郴銆備笅闈㈠杩欏洓绉嶅叧绯讳互鍙婂簲鐢ㄤ妇渚嬪拰瀵瑰簲鐨勫彲瑙嗗寲瑙ｅ喅鏂规鍋氫簡绠€瑕佺殑鍒嗘瀽銆?/span>

 
澶ч儴鍒嗘儏鍐典笅锛屾垜浠牴鎹繖浠介€夋嫨鎸囧崡鎸夊浘绱㈤灏卞彲浠ユ壘鍒帮紝鏂逛究鍙堣交鏉撅紝鍦ㄥ疄闄呭簲鐢ㄤ腑锛屼篃瀛樺湪闇€瑕佸睍绀哄绉嶆暟鎹叧绯荤殑鎯呭喌锛岄偅涔堝搴旂殑鍥捐〃绫诲瀷涔熸槸姣忕鍏崇郴瀵瑰簲鐨勫熀鏈浘褰㈢殑缁煎悎杩愮敤銆備緥濡傚涓椂闂寸偣涓婃瀯鎴愮殑姣旇緝绛夈€?/span>

 

甯歌闂

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鏈€鍚庢暣鐞嗕簡涓€浜涘父瑙侀棶棰橈紝渚涘ぇ瀹跺湪瀹為檯鎿嶄綔涓娇鐢ㄣ€?/span>

 

Q: 鏌卞舰鍥惧拰鏉″舰鍥鹃兘鍙互琛ㄧず鍒嗙被姣旇緝锛岄偅涓よ€呭湪浣跨敤涓婃湁浣曞樊寮傚憿锛?/span>

A: 褰撴墍姣旇緝椤圭洰鐨勬爣绛炬枃鏈瘮杈冮暱鏃讹紝鏌卞舰鍥剧殑妯酱涓嬬殑鏍囩浼氬嚭鐜伴噸鍙犳垨鑰呭€炬枩锛屼笖鍗犵敤绌洪棿澶э紝褰卞搷闃呰鑰呯殑鐩厜绉诲姩銆?/span>鎵€浠ュ湪琛ㄧず鍒嗙被鏃讹紝濡傞」鐩暟閲忚緝灏戯紝浣跨敤鏌卞舰鍥炬垨鏉″舰鍥惧潎鍙紝濡傞」鐩甠鏁伴噺杈冨_锛屽垯寤鸿浣跨敤_鏉″舰鍥綺銆?/span>

 

Q: 鏌卞舰鍥惧拰鎶樼嚎鍥鹃兘鍙互琛ㄧず鏃堕棿搴忓垪鐨勮秼鍔匡紝濡備綍閫夋嫨锛?/span>

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