托福你得这么学：口语Ruby老师的4月考情分析及5月答题要点

Posted 2021-04-28 晶磊私塾订阅号

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4月共有2场托福考试，这两次口语考试，很多同学觉得独立口语看到后比较蒙，在15s的准备时间不知道该如何拓展思路，那么我们先来分析一下4月的独立题，同时再给大家一些独立题目的备考建议。

2018. 4.15

Task1 Nowadaysuniversities usually hold exams in the class, and recently some universitiesallow students to take exams at home.Talk about its advantages or disadvantages. Give specific reasons to supportyour answer. // Talkabout the advantage and disadvantage of students taking open-bookexams at home.

本题keywords是take-homeexam，在答题前，先来一个brief intro :

of take-home exam这是美国高校常见的一种考试方式，学生不必按规定时间赶往学校参加考试，反之，Prof. 会在网上发布考题，学生在家完成答题；考试基本是主观论述／分析题（essayquestion）（一般没有客观题），学生被给予较为宽裕的时间进行细致深入的思考后答题，并且在网上上传答案。

通过了解，我们可以发现，take-homeexam是open-booktest的一种，这个题就可以嫁接到开卷考试的话题，“开卷有益 or not?”

Advantage1：reducestudents’ pressure and anxiety；Details我们可以用到上课反复强调的‘students’的特点：busy进行展开，比如’collegestudents are often bombarded with presentations, papers or group projects, sotaking exams at home could enable them have sufficient time for review andreflection before answering.’

Advantage2: comfortable and relaxing environment; Details我们可以参考Task5学习环境问题，‘it can keep students in a good mood during exam and reference books are at hand for them to use.’

Disadvantage1: plagiarize (抄袭)；Details就考虑到self-discipline的问题了，becauseit’s hard for teachers to supervise and differentiate.

同学在备考过程中，除了常规的Technology／Environmentprotection／Education／Person／Place话题需要准备外，一定要重视Task3/5的话题积累，比如本题的take-homeexam，还有比如summerresearch，professor evaluations，part-time，homeschool…，知己知彼才能更好的准备考试；

另外，同学们需要重视利弊类题型，这是今年的一个趋势，以下题目可以参考：

Some professors prefer to give regular quizzes. Some prefer to give surprising quizzes. Please talk about the advantages and/or disadvantages ofsurprising quizzes.
What are the advantages of living and working in a new place?
Some university is going to ask students who cheat in exams leave school,what is the advantage and disadvantage?
The university demands that every student should do community service for40h. What is the advantage and disadvantage?
Manypeople like to choose to shop and buy items through internet, but some peopledo not like. Give specific details and examples to explain the disadvantages ofbuying items through internet.
Many students are asked to evaluate their professors at the end of thesemester. What are the disadvantages and disadvantages of this?

2018. 4.20 Task1

Yourfriend went straight to work after high school and skipped university. But nowten years later, he decides to go to university. Please talk about at least onechallenge he will face when he goes to university at an elder age.

本题需要找对keywords- elder age，破题之后，这个题就成了在思考‘继续教育’的问题，同样在答题前，我们需要知道，美帝的教育体系似乎不太追求‘教育经历的连贯性’，比如很多高中生在毕业后会选择gap一年（gap year），高校会批准；而且美帝高校的一些硕士项目会要求有工作经历，不招手刚毕业的本科生；

在题库中，我们会碰到‘65岁老人上大学的利弊问题’‘成年人要不要继续考大学’这类问题，可以归为一类进行思路梳理；

Challenge1:difficult to keep up with the curriculum/courses; Details可以从年龄角度着手，duringthe past 10 yrs, the knowledge and learning methods might have been alreadyforgotten, and he is not as energetic as 10 yrs ago, so the learning abilitywill be negatively influenced.

Challenge2:依然是年龄问题，换个角度, he has to experience the generation gap and feellonely; Details可以嫁接到friends话题，asstudents are most younger than him, they may have little in common, let alonethe possibility of becoming intimate friends.

同学在备考中也要练习challenge，suggestion，ability这类抽象话题，适应考试难度，以下题目可以参考：

Which is most important quality to succeed? Taking risks or making safedecisions.
Describe one ability that you have already acquired but you want toimprove and explain how to improve.
What do you suggest to solve reduce usage of vehicles and resolve thetransportation problem?
What do you suggest do solve serious environmental problem/air pollution?
What’s your steps to learn a new subject?
Describe one ability that you have already acquired but you want toimprove and explain how to improve.

4月份的考试关注美国教育，也提醒考生，在备考中不要盲目刷题，多关注社会现象，积累话题是很必要的；同学们可以看到我们在破题过程中，会嫁接到类似话题进行思路拓展，这样在准备题目的时候，我们不是一个题一套答案，这样会加重口语备考任务，同学们要学会‘事半功倍’，多积累答题段子，多思考如何嫁接同类话题，按照正确的答题结构刷题（有机会我们再好好讲一讲答题结构的重要性），才会有收获～

至于综合题目，在按照正确方法刷TPO之余，可以多做真题保证对题目的敏感和话题的熟悉，另外要有计划进行模考，把握考试节奏。

想免费学托福, 你得点点看:

想口语27分+, 你得点点看:

想冲击110分+, 你得点点看:

班型1: Ruby老师口语单项班:

上课时间：

5.6-5.11 9小时 18:00-21:00

班型2: 6月2日托福冲刺班

课表如下

托福你得这么学：口语Ruby老师的4月考情分析及5月答题要点