Linux命令：du命令
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执行du命令：
du命令帮助信息英文版本：
NAME
du - estimate file space usage
SYNOPSIS
du [OPTION]... [FILE]...
du [OPTION]... --files0-from=F
DESCRIPTION
Summarize disk usage of each FILE, recursively for directories.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
-a, --all
write counts for all files, not just directories
--apparent-size
print apparent sizes, rather than disk usage; although the apparent size is usually smaller, it may be larger due to holes in (‘sparse’) files, internal fragmentation, indirect blocks, and the like
-B, --block-size=SIZE
use SIZE-byte blocks
-b, --bytes
equivalent to ‘--apparent-size --block-size=1’
-c, --total
produce a grand total
-D, --dereference-args
dereference only symlinks that are listed on the command line
--files0-from=F
summarize disk usage of the NUL-terminated file names specified in file F; If F is - then read names from standard input
-H equivalent to --dereference-args (-D)
-h, --human-readable
print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
--si like -h, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
-k like --block-size=1K
-l, --count-links
count sizes many times if hard linked
-m like --block-size=1M
-L, --dereference
dereference all symbolic links
-P, --no-dereference
don’t follow any symbolic links (this is the default)
-0, --null
end each output line with 0 byte rather than newline
-S, --separate-dirs
do not include size of subdirectories
-s, --summarize
display only a total for each argument
-x, --one-file-system
skip directories on different file systems
-X, --exclude-from=FILE
exclude files that match any pattern in FILE
--exclude=PATTERN
exclude files that match PATTERN
--max-depth=N
print the total for a directory (or file, with --all) only if it is N or fewer levels below the command line argument; --max-depth=0 is the same as --summarize
--time show time of the last modification of any file in the directory, or any of its subdirectories
--time=WORD
show time as WORD instead of modification time: atime, access, use, ctime or status
--time-style=STYLE
show times using style STYLE: full-iso, long-iso, iso, +FORMAT FORMAT is interpreted like ‘date’
--help display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit
Display values are in units of the first available SIZE from --block-size, and the DU_BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE and BLOCKSIZE environment variables. Otherwise, units default to 1024 bytes (or 512 if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set).
SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of following: KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
PATTERNS
PATTERN is a shell pattern (not a regular expression). The pattern ? matches any one character, whereas * matches any string (composed of zero, one or multiple characters). For example, *.o will match any files whose names end in .o.
Therefore, the command
du --exclude='*.o'
will skip all files and subdirectories ending in .o (including the file .o itself).
AUTHOR
Written by Torbjorn Granlund, David MacKenzie, Paul Eggert, and Jim Meyering.
REPORTING BUGS
Report du bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org
GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
Report du translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
SEE ALSO
The full documentation for du is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and du programs are properly installed at your site, the command
info coreutils 'du invocation'
should give you access to the complete manual.
du命令帮助信息中文版本：
用来查看linux下文件或目录占用的磁盘空间
参数说明
du * 默认显示目录内所有文件夹和./内文件的大小，以K为单位。
--或--null 将du的结果放在一行显示。
-a或-all 显示目录中所有文件的大小，包括目录没的目录。
-b或-bytes 显示目录或文件大小时，以byte为单位。
-c或--total 除了显示个别目录或文件的大小外，同时也显示所有目录或文件的总和。
-D或--dereference-args 显示指定符号连接的源文件大小。
-h或--human-readable 以K，M，G为单位，提高信息的可读性。
-H或--si 与-h参数相同，但是K，M，G是以1000为换算单位。
-k或--kilobytes 以1024 bytes为单位。
-l或--count-links 重复计算硬件连接的文件。
-L<符号连接>或--dereference<符号连接> 显示选项中所指定符号连接的源文件大小。
-m或--megabytes 以1MB为单位。
-s或--summarize 仅显示总计。
-S或--separate-dirs 显示个别目录的大小时，并不含其子目录的大小。
-x或--one-file-xystem 以一开始处理时的文件系统为准，若遇上其它不同的文件系统目录则略过。
-X<文件>或--exclude-from=<文件> 在<文件>指定目录或文件。
--exclude=<目录或文件> 略过指定的目录或文件。
--max-depth=<目录层数> 超过指定层数的目录后，予以忽略。
--help 显示帮助。
--version 显示版本信息。
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