Posted 2021-04-25 涓夋湀闆风瑡

褰撲粖鐨勮蒋浠跺紑鍙戯紝鐢变簬 闇€姹傝秺鏉ヨ秺澶嶆潅锛屽彉鍖栬秺鏉ヨ秺蹇?/span> 锛屽緢澶氭儏鍐典笅浼犵粺鐨勭€戝竷寮€鍙戞ā鍨嬩互鍙?/span> V 妯″瀷瓒婃潵瓒婇毦浠ラ€傚簲杩欐牱鐨勮妭濂忥紝 鏁忔嵎寮€鍙戠殑鎬濇兂搴旇繍鑰岀敓銆?/span>

褰撶劧锛屽浜庡緢澶氶渶姹傜‘瀹氾紝鎴栬€呬笉鑳借凯浠ｇ殑鎯呭喌锛岀€戝竷鍜孷妯″瀷浠嶇劧鏄緢濂界殑鏂规硶锛屾瘮濡傚彂鍔ㄦ満鎺у埗绋嬪簭銆?br>

馃敽鐎戝竷妯″瀷

 

馃敽V妯″瀷

 

涓€涓ソ鐨勬€濇兂锛岄兘鏄粠涓€浠藉瑷€寮€濮嬶紝鏁忔嵎涔熶笉渚嬪銆?/span>

2001骞?/span>2鏈?/span>11鏃ヨ嚦13鏃ワ紝鍦ㄧ編鍥界姽浠栧窞鐡﹁惃濂囧北闆笩婊戦洩鑳滃湴锛?/span>17涓汉鑱氬埌涓€璧凤紝浜よ皥銆佹粦闆€佷紤闂诧紝褰撶劧杩樻湁鑱氶銆備粬浠瘯鍥炬壘鍒板叡璇嗭紝鏈€缁堢殑鎴愭灉灏辨槸銆婃晱鎹疯蒋浠跺紑鍙戝瑷€銆嬶紙Manifesto for Agile Software Development锛夈€傚弬浼氳€呬滑鍖呮嫭鏉ヨ嚜浜庢瀬闄愮紪绋嬨€?/span>Scrum銆?/span>DSDM銆佽嚜閫傚簲杞欢寮€鍙戙€佹按鏅舵柟娉曘€佺壒寰侀┍鍔ㄥ紑鍙戙€佸疄鏁堢紪绋嬬殑浠ｈ〃浠紝杩樺寘鎷簡甯屾湜鎵惧埌鏂囨。椹卞姩銆侀噸鍨嬭蒋浠跺紑鍙戣繃绋嬬殑鏇夸唬鍝佺殑涓€浜涙帹鍔ㄨ€?/span>銆備粬浠?/span>鍏卞悓绛剧讲浜嗗睍绀哄湪缃戠珯https://agilemanifesto.org/棣栭〉鐨勩€婃晱鎹疯蒋浠跺紑鍙戝瑷€銆?/span>

鏁忔嵎瀹ｈ█锛?/span>Agile锛夛紝涓昏鏈変互涓?/span> 鍥涗釜鍏抽敭浠峰€艰 锛?/span>

涓綋鍜屼簰鍔?/span> 楂樹簬 娴佺▼鍜屽伐鍏?/span>
宸ヤ綔鐨勮蒋浠?/span> 楂樹簬 璇﹀敖鐨勬枃妗?/span>
瀹㈡埛鍚堜綔 楂樹簬 鍚堝悓璋堝垽
鍝嶅簲鍙樺寲 楂樹簬 閬靛惊璁″垝

浠ュ強 12鏉″師鍒?/span> 锛?/span>

1. 鎴戜滑鏈€閲嶈鐨勭洰鏍囷紝鏄€氳繃鎸佺画涓嶆柇鍦板強鏃╀氦浠?/span> 鏈変环鍊肩殑杞欢 浣垮鎴锋弧鎰忋€?br>

2.  娆ｇ劧闈㈠闇€姹傚彉鍖?/span> 锛屽嵆浣垮湪寮€鍙戝悗鏈熶篃涓€鏍枫€傚杽浜庢帉鎺у彉鍖栵紝甯姪瀹㈡埛鑾峰緱绔炰簤浼樺娍銆?br>

3.  缁忓父鍦颁氦浠樺彲宸ヤ綔鐨勮蒋浠?/span> 锛岀浉闅斿嚑鏄熸湡鎴栦竴涓や釜鏈堬紝鍊惧悜浜庨噰鍙栬緝鐭殑鍛ㄦ湡銆?br>

4.涓氬姟浜哄憳鍜屽紑鍙戜汉鍛樺繀椤?/span> 鐩镐簰鍚堜綔 锛岄」鐩腑鐨勬瘡涓€澶╅兘涓嶄緥澶栥€?br>

5. 婵€鍙戜釜浣撶殑鏂楀織 锛屼互浠栦滑涓烘牳蹇冩惌寤洪」鐩€傛彁渚涗粬浠墍闇€鐨勭幆澧冨拰鏀寔锛岀浉淇′粬浠兘澶熻揪鎴愮洰鏍囥€?br>

6. 涓嶈鍥㈤槦鍐呭锛屼紶閫掍俊鎭晥鏋滄渶濂芥晥鐜囦篃鏈€楂樼殑鏂瑰紡鏄?/span> 闈㈠闈?/span> 鐨勪氦璋堛€?br>

7.  鍙伐浣滅殑杞欢 鏄繘搴︾殑棣栬搴﹂噺鏍囧噯銆?br>

8. 鏁忔嵎杩囩▼鍊″ 鍙寔缁紑鍙?/span> 銆傝矗浠讳汉銆佸紑鍙戜汉鍛樺拰鐢ㄦ埛瑕佽兘澶熷叡鍚岀淮鎸佸叾姝ヨ皟绋冲畾寤剁画銆?br>

9. 瀵规妧鏈?/span> 绮剧泭姹傜簿 锛屽璁捐涓嶆柇瀹屽杽锛屽皢鎻愰珮鏁忔嵎鑳藉姏銆?br>

10. 浠?/span> 绠€娲?/span> 涓烘湰锛屾瀬鍔涘噺灏戜笉蹇呰宸ヤ綔閲忋€?br>

11. 鏈€濂界殑鏋舵瀯銆侀渶姹傚拰璁捐鍑鸿嚜浜?/span> 鑷粍缁囩殑鍥㈤槦 銆?br>

12. 鍥㈤槦 瀹氭湡鍦板弽鎬?/span> 濡備綍鑳芥彁楂樻垚鏁堬紝骞朵緷姝よ皟鏁村洟闃熺殑琛屼负銆?/span>

渚濇嵁鏁忔嵎鐨勬€濇兂锛屼骇鐢熶簡璁稿鏁忔嵎寮€鍙戠殑鏂规硶锛屽畠鏄?/span> 涓€绉嶄互浜轰负鏍稿績銆佽凯浠ｃ€佸惊搴忔笎杩涚殑寮€鍙戞柟娉?/span> 銆?/span>鑰屽叾涓渶鏈夊悕鐨勮鏁?/span>Scrum銆?/span>Scrum鍦ㄨ嫳璇槸 姗勬鐞?/span> 杩愬姩涓?/span> 鍒楅樀浜夌悆 鐨勬剰鎬濄€?/span>

杩欑鏂规硶鐢?/span>Ken Schwaber 鍜?/span> Jeff Sutherland鍏卞悓鍒涘缓骞剁淮鎶ゃ€備粬浠湪2011骞撮噴鏀句簡瀹樻柟鎸囧崡銆?/span>The Scrum Guide銆嬪苟鍦ㄧ綉绔?/span> https://scrumguides.org/ 涓婃寔缁湴缁存姢鍜屾洿鏂般€?/span>

 

铏界劧Scrum鏄负 绠＄悊杞欢寮€鍙戦」鐩?/span> 鑰屽紑鍙戠殑锛屽畠鍚屾牱鍙互鐢ㄤ簬杩愯杞欢缁存姢鍥㈤槦锛屾垨鑰呬綔涓鸿鍒掔鐞嗘柟娉?/span>銆?/span>

鍦⊿crum寮€鍙戜腑锛屼富瑕佸畾浜嗕簡涓ょ粍瑙掕壊鍗筹紝 鐚?/span> 缁勫拰 楦?/span> 缁勩€傝繖涓垎缁勬柟娉曠殑鐢辨潵鏄竴涓叧浜庣尓鍜岄浮鍚堜紮寮€椁愰鐨勭瑧璇濓細

涓€澶╋紝涓€澶寸尓鍜屼竴鍙浮鍦ㄨ矾涓婃暎姝ャ€?br>楦″鐚锛氣€滃棬锛屾垜浠悎浼欏紑涓€瀹堕棣嗘€庝箞鏍凤紵鈥?br>鐚洖澶寸湅浜嗕竴涓嬮浮璇达細鈥滃ソ涓绘剰锛岄偅浣犲噯澶囩粰椁愰璧蜂粈涔堝悕瀛楀憿锛熲€?br>楦℃兂浜嗘兂璇达細鈥滃彨鈥樼伀鑵垮拰楦¤泲鈥欐€庝箞鏍凤紵鈥?br>鈥滈偅鍙笉琛屸€濓紝鐚锛氣€滄垜鎶婅嚜宸卞叏鎼繘鍘讳簡锛岃€屼綘鍙槸鍙備笌鑰屽凡銆傗€?/span>

 

鐚粍鐨勬垚鍛?/span>

鐚槸鍦?/span>Scrum杩囩▼涓叏韬姇鍏ヤ笓妗堢殑鍚勭浜虹墿锛屼粬浠湪涓撴涓壙鎷呭疄闄呭伐浣溿€備粬浠湁浜涘儚涓婅竟閭ｄ釜绗戣瘽閲岀殑鐚紝瑕佹妸鑷繁韬笂鐨勮倝璐＄尞鍑烘潵銆?/span>

浜у搧璐熻矗浜?/span>锛?/span>product owner锛?/span>

浜у搧璐熻矗浜?/span> 浠ｈ〃浜嗗鎴风殑鎰忔効 銆傝繖淇濊瘉浜?/span>Scrum鍥㈤槦鍦ㄥ仛浠庝笟鍔¤搴︽潵璇存纭殑浜嬫儏銆備骇鍝佽礋璐ｄ汉 缂栧啓鐢ㄦ埛鏁呬簨 锛?/span> 鎺掑嚭浼樺厛绾?/span> 锛屽苟鏀惧叆浜у搧璁㈠崟銆?/span>

Scrum涓荤锛堟垨淇冭繘鑰咃級锛?/span>scrum master锛?/span>

Scrum涓荤淇冭繘 Scrum杩囩▼锛屼粬鐨勪富瑕佸伐浣滄槸鍘婚櫎閭ｄ簺褰卞搷鍥㈤槦浜や粯鍐插埡鐩爣鐨勯殰纰嶃€?/span>Scrum涓荤 骞堕潪鍥㈤槦鐨勯瀵?/span> 锛堝洜涓哄洟闃熸槸鑷垜缁勭粐鐨勶級锛岃€屾槸涓€涓礋璐?/span> 灞忚斀澶栫晫瀵瑰紑鍙戝洟闃熺殑骞叉壈 鐨勮鑹层€?/span>Scrum涓荤纭繚Scrum杩囩▼琚寜鐓у垵琛蜂娇鐢ㄣ€?/span>Scrum涓荤鏄?/span> 瑙勫垯鐨勬墽琛岃€?/span> 銆?/span>

寮€鍙戝洟闃燂紙dev team锛?/span>

璐熻矗浜や粯浜у搧鐨勫洟闃熴€備竴涓洟闃熼€氬父鐢?/span> 5鑷?/span>9鍚?/span> 鍏锋湁 璺ㄨ亴鑳芥妧鑳?/span> 鐨勪汉锛堣璁¤€咃紝寮€鍙戣€呯瓑锛夌粍鎴愶紝鎵挎媴瀹為檯鐨勫紑鍙戝伐浣溿€?/span>

 

楦＄粍鐨勬垚鍛?/span>

楦″苟涓嶆槸瀹為檯Scrum杩囩▼鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎锛屼絾鏄?/span> 蹇呴』鑰冭檻浠栦滑 銆?/span> 鏁忔嵎鏂规硶鐨勪竴涓噸瑕佹柟闈㈡槸浣垮緱鐢ㄦ埛鍜屽埄鐩婄浉鍏宠€呭弬涓庡埌杩囩▼涓殑瀹炶返銆傚弬涓庢瘡涓€涓啿鍒虹殑璇勫鍜岃鍒掞紝骞舵彁渚涘弽棣堝浜庤繖浜涗汉鏉ヨ鏄潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑銆?/span>

鐢ㄦ埛

杞欢鏄负浜嗕汉鑰屽紑鍙戠殑銆傛湁浜鸿锛?/span>鈥?/span>鍋囧妫灄閲屾湁涓€妫垫爲鍊掍笅浜嗭紝浣嗘病鏈夎浜哄惉鍒帮紝閭ｄ箞瀹冪畻鏄彂鍑轰簡澹伴煶鍚楋紵鈥?/span>鍚屾牱鍦帮紝浜轰滑鍙互璇达紝鈥?/span>鍋囧杞欢娌℃湁琚娇鐢紝閭ｄ箞瀹冪畻鏄寮€鍙戝嚭鏉ヤ簡涔堬紵鈥?/span>

鍒╃泭鐩稿叧鑰咃紙瀹㈡埛锛屾彁渚涘晢锛?/span>

褰卞搷椤圭洰鎴愬姛鐨勪汉锛屼絾鍙洿鎺ュ弬涓庡啿鍒鸿瘎瀹¤繃绋嬨€?/span>

缁忕悊

涓轰骇鍝佸紑鍙戝洟浣撴惌寤虹幆澧冪殑浜恒€?/span>

 

Scrum鐨勬灦鏋勫涓嬶紝杩欏紶鍥炬槸鐞嗚В鏁翠釜杩囩▼鐨勫叧閿細

鍐插埡锛?/span>sprint锛?/span>

涓€涓啿鍒哄懆鏈燂紙閫氬父鍦?/span>2鍛ㄥ埌1涓湀涔嬮棿锛夛紝瀹屾垚涓€娆¤蒋浠堕噴鏀撅紝鍖呭惈寮€鍙戝洟闃熸壙璇虹殑涓€缁勮鍗曢」鐨勫唴瀹广€?/span>

 

浜у搧璁㈠崟锛?/span>product backlog锛?/span>

鏄暣涓笓妗堢殑姒傝鏂囨。銆備骇鍝佽鍗曞寘鎷墍鏈夋墍闇€鐗规€х殑绮楃暐鐨勬弿杩般€備骇鍝佽鍗曟槸鍏充簬灏嗚鐢熶骇浠€涔堟牱鐨勪骇鍝併€備骇鍝佽鍗曟槸寮€鏀剧殑锛屾瘡涓汉閮藉彲浠ョ紪杈戙€備骇鍝佽鍗曞寘鎷矖鐣ョ殑浼扮畻锛岄€氬父浠ュぉ涓哄崟浣嶃€備及绠楀皢甯姪浜у搧璐熻矗浜鸿　閲忔椂绋嬭〃鍜屼紭鍏堢骇銆?/span>

 

鍐插埡璁㈠崟锛?/span>sprint backlog锛?/span>

鏄ぇ澶х粏鍖栦簡鐨勬枃妗ｏ紝鍖呭惈鍥㈤槦濡備綍瀹炵幇涓嬩竴涓啿鍒虹殑闇€姹傜殑淇℃伅銆備换鍔¤鍒嗚В涓轰互灏忔椂涓哄崟浣嶏紝娌℃湁浠诲姟鍙互瓒呰繃16涓皬鏃躲€傚鏋滀竴涓换鍔¤秴杩?/span>16涓皬鏃讹紝閭ｄ箞瀹冨氨搴旇琚繘涓€姝ュ垎瑙ｃ€傚啿鍒鸿鍗曚笂鐨勪换鍔′笉浼氳鍒嗘淳锛岃€屾槸鐢卞洟闃熸垚鍛樼鍚嶈棰嗕粬浠枩鐖辩殑浠诲姟銆?/span>

 

鐕冨敖鍥?/span>锛?/span>burn down chart锛?/span>

鏄竴涓叕寮€灞曠ず鐨勫浘琛紝鏄剧ず褰撳墠鍐插埡涓湭瀹屾垚鐨勪换鍔℃暟鐩紝鎴栧湪鍐插埡璁㈠崟涓婃湭瀹屾垚鐨勮鍗曢」鐨勬暟鐩€備笉瑕佹妸鐕冨敖鍥句笌 鎸ｅ€煎浘 鐩告贩娣嗐€傜噧灏藉浘鍙兘鍦ㄤ竴娆″啿鍒虹殑澶ч儴鍒嗘椂闂村唴閮界淮鎸佸钩鍧︼紝浣嗚鍒掍粛鐒跺彲浠ユ寜鐓ф棦瀹氭椂闂磋繘琛屻€?/span>

 

Scrum浼氳璐┛鏁翠釜杩囩▼锛?/span>

鍐插埡璁″垝浼氾紙Sprint Planning锛夛細

姣忎釜sprint涓捐涓€娆★紝鍥涗釜灏忔椂浠ュ唴锛屼富瑕佸洖绛?/span> 涓や釜闂 锛?/span>

1.杩欎竴杞啿鍒?/span> 瑕佸仛浠€涔?/span>

瀹氫箟瑕佸仛浠€涔堬紝涓嶈璁哄浣曞仛銆?/span>

2. 濡備綍 璁╅€変腑鐨勫伐浣?/span> 瀹屾垚

瀹氫箟瀹屾垚宸ヤ綔鎵€闇€鐨勬楠わ紝鏈€澶氫竴澶╋紝鍙互璁ㄨ闈炲父澶嶆潅鐨勫伐浣滐紝涔熷彲浠ヨ璁鸿璁″拰鏋舵瀯銆?/span>

 

姣忔棩绔欎細(Daily Meeting)锛?/span>

鍦ㄥ啿鍒轰腑锛屾瘡涓€澶╅兘浼氫妇琛岄」鐩姸鍐典細璁紝琚О涓?/span>鈥渟crum鈥?/span>鎴?/span>鈥?/span>姣忔棩绔欑珛浼氳鈥?/span>銆傛瘡鏃ョ珯绔嬩細璁湁涓€浜涘叿浣撶殑鎸囧鍘熷垯锛?/span>

路       浼氳 鍑嗘椂 寮€濮嬨€?/span>

路       娆㈣繋鎵€鏈変汉鍙傚姞锛屼絾 鍙湁鈥?/span>鐚?/span>鈥?/span>鍙互鍙戣█ 銆?/span>

路       涓嶈鍥㈤槦瑙勬ā澶у皬锛屼細璁 闄愬埗鍦?/span>15鍒嗛挓 銆?/span>

路       鎵€鏈夊嚭甯€呴兘搴?/span> 绔欑珛 銆傦紙鏈夊姪浜庝繚鎸佷細璁畝鐭級

路       浼氳搴斿湪 鍥哄畾鍦扮偣鍜屾瘡澶╃殑鍚屼竴鏃堕棿 涓捐銆?/span>

鍦ㄤ細璁笂锛屾瘡涓洟闃熸垚鍛橀渶瑕佸洖绛斾笁涓棶棰?鍚屾椂 鍙兘鏈変竴涓汉鍙戣█ 锛堝彲浠ユ墜閲屾嬁鐫€缃戠悆锛岃皝鎵嬮噷鎷跨悆璋佹墠鑳藉彂瑷€锛夛細

路       鏄ㄥぉ浣?/span> 瀹屾垚浜嗗摢浜?/span> 宸ヤ綔锛?/span>

路       浠婂ぉ浣?/span> 鎵撶畻鍋氫粈涔?/span> 锛?/span>

路       瀹屾垚浣犵殑鐩爣鏄惁 瀛樺湪浠€涔堥殰纰?/span> 锛燂紙Scrum涓荤闇€瑕佽涓嬭繖浜涢殰纰嶏級

 

鍐插埡璇勫浼氾紙Sprint Review锛?/span>

闄愬埗鍦?灏忔椂鍐咃紝鍥㈤槦琛ㄨ堪瀹屾垚浜嗗摢浜涘伐浣滐紝鏇存柊浜у搧璁㈠崟锛?/span> 璁ㄨ閬囧埌鐨勯棶棰樹互鍙婂浣曡В鍐崇殑 锛屽洖绛斿洟闃熶互澶栦汉鍛樼殑闂锛岃璁轰笅涓€姝ュ伐浣滄€濊矾锛屼负涓嬩竴娆″啿鍒鸿鍒掑仛鍑嗗銆?/span>

 

鍐插埡鍥為【浼氾紙Sprint Retrospective锛?/span>

涓捐鍐插埡鍥為【浼氳鏄?/span> 涓轰簡杩涜鎸佺画杩囩▼鏀硅繘 銆備細璁殑鏃堕棿闄愬埗鍦?/span>2灏忔椂鍐?/span>锛屽洟闃熸垚鍛樺洖绛斿摢浜涘仛寰楀ソ锛屽摢浜涢渶瑕佹敼杩涗互鍙婂浣曟敼杩涚殑闂銆傝繖 涓嶆槸鍥㈤槦鎶辨€ㄧ殑鏈轰細 锛岃€屾槸鍔姏鏀硅繘娴佺▼锛屽垱寤轰负鍥㈤槦鍒涘缓鎰夊揩宸ヤ綔鐜鐨勬満浼氥€?/span>

鍒跺畾鏀硅繘璁″垝锛?/span>

 

 瀵逛簬澶у瀷椤圭洰鍥㈤槦锛屽彲浠ョ敱澶氫釜鏁忔嵎鍥㈤槦缁勬垚銆傝妯″ぇ鍒颁竴瀹氱▼搴︼紝鍙互閲囩敤瑙勬ā鍖栨晱鎹稴AFe銆傚叿浣撳彲浠ュ弬鑰冪綉绔?/span> https://www.scaledagileframework.com锛岃櫧鐒跺舰寮忎笂鏈夋墍宸埆锛屼絾鏄湰璐ㄦ€濇兂閮芥槸涓€鏍风殑銆傝妯″寲鏁忔嵎褰㈣薄鍦版妸椤圭洰姣斿柣鎴愪竴鍒楃伀杞︼紝姣忎竴鍒楃伀杞﹂兘鏈変竴涓徃鏈篟elease Train Engineer甯︾潃鏁翠釜椤圭洰鍥㈤槦鍚戝墠锛岀敋鑷虫槸澶氬垪鐏溅缁勬垚杞﹂槦鍓嶈繘銆?/span>

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