配置Ubuntu16.04编译Android

Posted 2021-04-25 大爷曹爱coding

我的开发机最开始使用的是Ubuntu14.04，前段时间升级到了Ubuntu16.04。然后本来好好的代码无法编译成功了，经过了一两天的google和尝试，现在终于可以编过了， 这里也向大家介绍一下怎么在ubuntu16.04上编译android6.0和Android4.4

一. Android 6.0(Marshmallow)

1. 安装jdk7

    sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa      sudo apt-get update      sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk

2. 安装依赖package

安装下面的package, ubuntu16.04和ubuntu14.04上可能有点不一样

    sudo apt-get install -y git flex bison gperf build-essential libncurses5-dev:i386    sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib    sudo apt-get install tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc     zlib1g-dev:i386    sudo apt-get install dpkg-dev libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev    sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential      sudo apt-get install zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib    sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386    sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev    sudo apt-get install lib32z-dev ccache    sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip m4

3. 修改clang

修改art/build/Android.common_build.mk

    ifneq ($(WITHOUT_HOST_CLANG), true)       # By default, host builds use clang for better warnings.       ART_HOST_CLANG := true    endif

改为

    ifeq ($(WITHOUT_HOST_CLANG), false)       # By default, host builds use clang for better warnings.       ART_HOST_CLANG := true    endif

4. 使能jack server

在ubuntu16.04上可能必须要用jack server, 所以保持~/.jack内容如下

    # Server settings    SERVER=true    SERVER_PORT_SERVICE=8072    SERVER_PORT_ADMIN=8073    SERVER_COUNT=1    SERVER_NB_COMPILE=2    SERVER_TIMEOUT=60    SERVER_LOG=${SERVER_LOG:=$SERVER_DIR/jack-$SERVER_PORT_SERVICE.log}    JACK_VM_COMMAND=${JACK_VM_COMMAND:=java}    # Internal, do not touch    SETTING_VERSION=2

二.  Android 4.4(KitKat)

1. 安装jdk1.6

Android4.4使用的jdk版本是1.6，所以自己安装openjdk-6, 也可以去Oracle官网下载后自己解压到电脑上。

2. 修改main.mk

Android4.4默认最高只支持make 4.0, Ubuntu16.04默认安装的make是4.1版本，所以做如下修改:

    ifeq (,$(findstring CYGWIN,$(shell uname -sm)))    ifeq (0,$(shell expr $$(echo $(MAKE_VERSION) | sed "s/[^0-9\.].*//") = 3.81))    ifeq (0,$(shell expr $$(echo $(MAKE_VERSION) | sed "s/[^0-9\.].*//") = 3.82))    ifeq (0,$(shell expr $$(echo $(MAKE_VERSION) | sed "s/[^0-9\.].*//") = 4.0))    $(warning ********************************************************************************)    $(warning *  You are using version $(MAKE_VERSION) of make.)    $(warning *  Android can only be built by versions 3.81 and 3.82.)    $(warning *  see https://source.android.com/source/download.html)    $(warning ********************************************************************************)    $(error stopping)    endif    endif    endif    endif

更改为：  

    ifeq (,$(findstring CYGWIN,$(shell uname -sm)))    ifeq (0,$(shell expr $$(echo $(MAKE_VERSION) | sed "s/[^0-9\.].*//") = 3.81))    ifeq (0,$(shell expr $$(echo $(MAKE_VERSION) | sed "s/[^0-9\.].*//") = 3.82))    ifeq (0,$(shell expr $$(echo $(MAKE_VERSION) | sed "s/[^0-9\.].*//") = 4.1))    $(warning ********************************************************************************)    $(warning *  You are using version $(MAKE_VERSION) of make.)    $(warning *  Android can only be built by versions 3.81 and 3.82.)    $(warning *  see https://source.android.com/source/download.html)    $(warning ********************************************************************************)    $(error stopping)    endif    endif    endif    endif