跟着强哥学ElasticsearchElasticserach 入门1.1
Posted IT李强club
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了跟着强哥学ElasticsearchElasticserach 入门1.1相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
document数据格式
面向文档的搜索分析引擎
(1)应用系统的数据结构都是面向对象的,复杂的
(2)对象数据存储到数据库中,只能拆解开来,变为扁平的多张表,每次查询的时候还得还原回对象格式,相当麻烦
(3)ES是面向文档的,文档中存储的数据结构,与面向对象的数据结构是一样的,基于这种文档数据结构,es可以提供复杂的索引,全文检索,分析聚合等功能
(4)es的document用json数据格式来表达
2. es api
(1)快速检查集群的健康状况
es提供了一套api,叫做cat api,可以查看es中各种各样的数据
GET /_cat/health?v
epoch timestamp cluster status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent
1488006741 15:12:21 elasticsearch yellow 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 - 50.0%
epoch timestamp cluster status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent
1488007113 15:18:33 elasticsearch green 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 - 100.0%
epoch timestamp cluster status node.total node.data shards pri relo init unassign pending_tasks max_task_wait_time active_shards_percent
1488007216 15:20:16 elasticsearch yellow 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 - 50.0%
如何快速了解集群(status)的健康状况?green、yellow、red?
green:每个索引的primary shard和replica shard都是active状态的
yellow:每个索引的primary shard都是active状态的,但是部分replica shard不是active状态,处于不可用的状态
red:不是所有索引的primary shard都是active状态的,部分索引有数据丢失了
(2)快速查看集群中有哪些索引
GET /_cat/indices?v
health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
yellow open .kibana rUm9n9wMRQCCrRDEhqneBg 1 1 1 0 3.1kb 3.1kb
(3)简单的索引操作
创建索引:PUT /test_index?pretty
health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
yellow open test_index XmS9DTAtSkSZSwWhhGEKkQ 5 1 0 0 650b 650b
yellow open .kibana rUm9n9wMRQCCrRDEhqneBg 1 1 1 0 3.1kb 3.1kb
删除索引:DELETE /test_index?pretty
health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
yellow open .kibana rUm9n9wMRQCCrRDEhqneBg 1 1 1 0 3.1kb 3.1kb
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. CRUD操作
1)新增商品:新增文档,建立索引
PUT /index/type/id
{
"json数据"
}
PUT /ecommerce/product/1
{
"name" : "gaolujie yagao",
"desc" : "gaoxiao meibai",
"price" : 30,
"producer" : "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [ "meibai", "fangzhu" ]
}
(2)查询商品:检索文档
GET /index/type/id
GET /ecommerce/product/1
{
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 1,
"found": true,
"_source": {
"name": "gaolujie yagao",
"desc": "gaoxiao meibai",
"price": 30,
"producer": "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [
"meibai",
"fangzhu"
]
}
}
(3)修改商品:替换文档
PUT /ecommerce/product/1
{
"name" : "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao",
"desc" : "gaoxiao meibai",
"price" : 30,
"producer" : "gaolujie producer",
"tags": [ "meibai", "fangzhu" ]
}
(4)修改商品:更新文档
POST /ecommerce/product/1/_update
{
"doc": {
"name": "jiaqiangban gaolujie yagao"
}
}
(5)删除商品:删除文档
DELETE /ecommerce/product/1
{
"found": true,
"_index": "ecommerce",
"_type": "product",
"_id": "1",
"_version": 9,
"result": "deleted",
"_shards": {
"total": 2,
"successful": 1,
"failed": 0
}
}
以上是关于跟着强哥学ElasticsearchElasticserach 入门1.1的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章