svn 整合apache

Posted 2021-04-20 疗伤肉粽包

tpasswd建立和更新存储用户名、密码的文本文件， 用于对HTTP用户的basic认证。
# /usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd --helpUsage:htpasswd [-cmdpsD] passWordfile usernamehtpasswd -b[cmdpsD] passwordfile username passWord htpasswd -n[mdps] usernamehtpasswd -nb[mdps] username passWord-c Create a new file.-n Don't update file; display results on stdout.-m Force MD5 encryption of the password (default).-d Force CRYPT encryption of the password.-p Do not encrypt the password (plaintext).-s Force SHA encryption of the password.-b Use the passWord from the command line rather than prompting for it.-D Delete the specifIEd user.On other systems than Windows, NetWare and TPF the '-p' flag will probably not work.The SHA algorithm does not use a salt and is less secure than the MD5 algorithm.
htpasswd参数
-c 创建passwdfile.如果passwdfile 已经存在,那么它会重新写入并删去原有内容.-n 不更新passWordfile，直接显示密码-m 使用MD5加密（默认）-d 使用CRYPT加密（默认）-p 使用普通文本格式的密码-s 使用SHA加密-b 命令行中一并输入用户名和密码而不是根据提示输入密码，可以看见明文，不需要交互-D 删除指定的用户
实例
1. 如何利用htpasswd命令添加用户？
# /usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd -bc linuxeye_pd linuxeye_user Linuxeye_passWordAdding passWord for user Linuxeye_user# cat Linuxeye_pdLinuxeye_user:$apr1$Mugpp3FE$zGsi7/JfQIhFXPlgqo/Wx/
生成当前目录下生成一个linuxeye_pd文件，用户名linuxeye_user，密码：Linuxeye_passWord，默认采用MD5加密方式

2. 如何在原有密码文件中增加下一个用户？
# /usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd -b linuxeye_pd linuxeye.com Linuxeye.comAdding passWord for user Linuxeye.com# cat Linuxeye_pdLinuxeye_user:$apr1$Mugpp3FE$zGsi7/JfQIhFXPlgqo/Wx/Linuxeye.com:$apr1$/8EUOPYI$4MBxYpzotrSDcTTDZvTeT0
一定要去掉-c选项，否则覆盖密码文件再创建
3. 如何不更新密码文件，只显示加密后的用户名和密码？
# /usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd -n LinuxeyeNew passWord:Re-type new passWord:Linuxeye:$apr1$bZ6Gclc4$zKRap.0BADzZIxLoxpDNv0 # /usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd -nb linuxeye Linuxeye_passWordLinuxeye:$apr1$yvngdKGV$QrnlriJ.MxIu52Vmo.ROE1
4. 如何利用htpasswd命令删除用户名和密码？
# /usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd -D linuxeye_pd Linuxeye_userDeleting passWord for user Linuxeye_user# cat Linuxeye_pdLinuxeye.com:$apr1$/8EUOPYI$4MBxYpzotrSDcTTDZvTeT0
5. 如何利用htpasswd命令修改密码？
# /usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd -D linuxeye_pd Linuxeye.comDeleting passWord for user Linuxeye.com# /usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd -b linuxeye_pd linuxeye.com Linuxeye_passwdAdding passWord for user Linuxeye.com# cat Linuxeye_pdLinuxeye.com:$apr1$74ZvB1vC$/b7ETmg8xhDPIEYj0b0cE.
需要先利用htpasswd命令删除指定用户，再利用htpasswd添加用户命令创建用户即可实现修改密码的功能。