英文表达: 1.订金; 押金 2 到某地接:送某人 3出租房收的租金; 租房交的租金
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1.订金:downpayment; 押金:deposit2.到某地接某人:go to some place to pick up sb
到某地送某人:see sb off at some place
如果一定要表达到某地就go to some plance to...
3.应收的租金 receivable rent
应付的租金 payable rent
供参考 参考技术A (1) Deposit; security deposit
(2) pick up someone from some place; go to some place to pick up someone
(3) Rent; housing rent. 参考技术B 1.deposit
2.get …to pick up sb.
3.Rent pay the rent
[句型]二十一there be 句型 和 情态动词
[ there be 句型 ]
表达 在什么地方,什么时候,有什么人或什么事物
强调 某时某地 存在 某人某物
there + be + 主语 + 地点状语 + (时间状语)
there 引导词无意义,be 谓语动词,主语 大多数都是名词
[例1]:There are forty students in our class. 我们班有40个学生
[例2]:There is a dictionary on the desk. 书桌上有一本书
[例3]:There are many people in the park. 公园里有很多人 people 复数
如果存在两个或两个以上的主语时,谓语 be 常跟靠近它的那个主语一致
[例1]:There is a book,a note-book and two dictionarys on the desk.
书桌上有一本书,一个笔记本和两本词典
[例2]:There are two dictionarys,a note-book and a book on the desk.
there + be 的否定句
there + be + not / no (any) + 主语 + 状语 no 不定代词做前置定语 表达 没有...
[例1]:There are not any people in the room. 房间里面没有人
[例2]:There is no dictionary on the desk. 书桌上没词典
[例3]:There is not a stone beside the river. 河边没有一块石头
there + be 的一般疑问句
Be + there + (any) + 主语 + 状语 ?
[例1]:Are there ten people in the room ? 房间里面有十个人吗?
[例2]:Is there a stone beside the river ? 河边有一块石头吗?
[例3]:Is there any water in the glass ? 玻璃杯里有水吗
[例3]:Yes,there is. 是的,有 No,there isn't. 不,没有
[例3]:Yes,there are. 是的,有 No,there aren't. 不,没有
there + be 结构中 时态,助动词和情态动词
注意:there + be 句型中的 主语,一般都为普通名词,不能为专有名词或人称代词主格
主语的名词 不能用形容词性物主代词或 the 修饰
一般现在时态
There is / are + 名词 + 地点状语 (介词短语和地点副词)
一般过去时态
There was / were + 名词 + 地点状语 (介词短语和地点副词) + 过去的时间状语
[例1]:There was a car beside my house yesterday. 昨天我家旁边有一辆车
[例2]:There was wine in the pot before. 罐子里以前有酒
[例3]:There was a lot of rain last year. 去年雨水很多
[例4]:There were two temples nearby many years ago. 很多年前附近有两座庙
一般将来时态
there will be + 名词 + 地点状语 + 将来的时间状语
[例1]:There will be a hospital near my village in the future.
将来我的村子附近会有一所医院
[例2]:There will be an English corner in my website tonight.
今晚我网站将有一个英语角活动 corner 角落
there is going to be + 单数 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语 + 将来的时间状语
[例1]:There is going to be a hospital near my village in the future.
将来我的村子附近会有一所医院
[例2]:There is going to be an English corner in my website tonight.
今晚我网站将有一个英语角活动 corner 角落
there are going to be + 可数名词复数 + 地点状语 + 将来的时间状语
[例1]:There are going to be two middle school in our village next year.
明年我们村会有两所中学
现在完成时态
There has been + 单数 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语
[例1]:There has been a big supermarket here. 这里已经有一个大超市了
There have been + 复数 + 地点状语
[例1]:There have been three kindergartens in our village.
我们村已经有三所幼儿园了
含有情态动词的 there be 句型
there + 情态动词 + be + 名词 + 地点状语
[例1]:There can be gold inside your wall. 你的墙壁里面可能有金子
[例2]:There may be four students in my house. 我家也许会有四个学生
[例3]:There must be 15 students in my class. 我班上肯定有15个学生
[例4]:There sould be many fishes in the pool. 水池里面应该有很多鱼
there + be 结构中谓语动词的其他形式
there + be结构中的谓语动词,有时候不用be,而用 seem to be 似乎有,happen to be 碰巧有,used to be 过去常常有,也可以直接加表示 存在 概念的其他动词,exist 存在,live,stand,come
there seems to be + 单数,不可数名词 一般现在时态 三单
there seem to be + 复数
there seemed to be 一般过去时态
there happened to be + 名词 一般过去时态
there used to be + 名词 一般过去时态
[例1]:There happened to be no people in the hall. 碰巧大厅里没人
[例2]:There happened to be an ugly man beside her. 她旁边碰巧有个丑男
[例3]:There seems to be something wrong with your cellphone.
你的手机似乎有点毛病
[例4]:There seem to be a lot of pictures in your cellphone.
[例5]:There used to be many people beside the tiver many years ago.
很多年前河边经常有很多人
[例6]:There stands a post office next to our school. 我们学校旁边有一个邮局
[例5]:Long long ago,there lived a beautiful and kind girl in a village by the sea.
很久以前,在海边的小村庄住着一个善良美丽的姑娘
there + be 与 have 的区别
have 是一个及物动词,主语放开头,主语一般是表示人的词语,
表达所有关系, 什么人拥有什么
there + be 是一种特殊结构,主语在 be 的后面,
表示存在,什么地方(时候),存在什么事物或人
[例1]:I have an English dictionary. 我有一本英语词典
[例2]:There is an English dictionary on the desk. 书桌上有一本英语字典
注意:
there + be 与 have 互用
1. 当have表达 包括 的意义时可以用 there be 句型替换
[例1]:A year has four seasons.
[例2]:There are four seasons in a year.
2. 当have表达 存在 的意义时可以用 there be 句型替换
[例1]:Beijing has many universities.
[例2]:There are many universities in Beijing.
there + be 句型的补语
There be + 名词(主语) + 动名词 / 动词不定式 / 过去分词 + 地点状语
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