Docker Nginx SSL证书认证启动教程

Posted 2021-04-11 大鱼小智

前言：linux环境下，ssl证书认证https，docker快速部署nginx

1 下载nginx docker镜像

准备：

服务器首先要安装docker，docker安装教程网上很多

域名、ssl证书

docker pull nginx:latest

2 新建文件夹

mkdir -p /home/docker-nginx/conf.d/ mkdir -p /home/docker-nginx/logmkdir -p /home/docker-nginx/

3下载nginx docker镜像

生成配置nginx.conf文件，文件路径/home/docker-nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx;worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events { worker_connections 1024;}

http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
 sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on;
 keepalive_timeout 65;
 #gzip on;
 upstream appointment {        # 请将xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080 server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=20;  }
 server { listen 80; server_name dayuxiaozhi.top; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; proxy_pass http://appointment; } }
 include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}

注意：请将31行的xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080，改成你的ip与端口

生成配置default.conf文件，文件路径为/home/docker-nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {
 listen 80; server_name localhost;
 #charset koi8-r; access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
 location / { #root /data/nginx/html; root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; #autoindex on; #try_files $uri /index/index/page.html; #try_files $uri /index/map/page.html; }
 #error_page 404 /404.html;
 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; }
 location ~ /images { default_type application/json; return 200 '{"code": "A000000", "message": "ok", "timestamp": "20180307184426", "data": {"isvip": "1", "monthProList": []}}'; }
 # proxy the php scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #}
 # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #}
 # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #}}

4 启动nginx docker容器

docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /home/docker-nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /home/docker-nginx/log:/var/log/nginx -v /home/docker-nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -d nginx

-p 80:80：将容器的 80 端口映射到主机的 80 端口。-p 443:443：将容器的 80 端口映射到主机的 443 端口。--name nginx：将容器命名为 nginx。-v /home/docker-nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf：将服务器上的default.conf 挂载到容器的 /etc/nginx/default.conf-v /home/docker-nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf：将服务器上的nginx.conf 挂载到容器的 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf。-v /home/docker-nginx/log:/var/log/nginx：将服务器上的 logs 挂载到容器的 /var/log/nginx。

5 进入nginx docker容器，新建文件夹/ssl

进入nginx docker前，请检查下容器是否启动，若没有启动，请检查上述步骤是否有缺漏。

docker ps | grep nginx

docker exec -it nginx bashmkdir /sslchmod 775 /ssl

6 证书复制到docker容器中

1_dayuxiaozhi.top_bundle.crt  2_dayuxiaozhi.top.key证书放到/home/docker-nginx，将crt、key证书文件复制到docker容器中

cd /home/docker-nginxdocker cp 2_dayuxiaozhi.top.key nginx:/ssl/docker cp 1_dayuxiaozhi.top_bundle.crt nginx:/ssl/

7 修改nginx.conf文件

user nginx;worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events { worker_connections 1024;}

http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
 sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on;
 keepalive_timeout 65;
 #gzip on;
 upstream appointment { # 请将xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080        server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=20;  }
 server { listen 80; server_name dayuxiaozhi.top; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; proxy_pass http://appointment; } } 
 server { listen 443 ssl; #证书文件名称 ssl_certificate /ssl/1_dayuxiaozhi.top_bundle.crt; #私钥文件名称 ssl_certificate_key /ssl/2_dayuxiaozhi.top.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; #请按照以下协议配置 ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #请按照以下套件配置，配置加密套件，写法遵循 openssl 标准。 ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; server_name dayuxiaozhi.top; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; proxy_pass http://appointment; } }
 include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}

注意：请将31行的xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080，改成你的ip与端口

配置两个server，一个是80端口，另外一个是443端口

8 重启docker nginx

docker restart nginx

9 查看重启是否工程

docker ps | grep nginx