Nginx|apt-get安装nginx及vts和sts

Posted 2021-04-11 雨鸟飞行

nginx是一个异步框架的Web服务器,也可以用作反向代理,负载平衡器和HTTP缓存。本文主要演示在ubuntu18.04通过apt安装nginx最新版1.16.1,并启用vts和sts插件.

查看系统

LSB Version: core-9.20170808ubuntu1-noarch:security-9.20170808ubuntu1-noarchDistributor ID: UbuntuDescription: Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTSRelease: 18.04Codename: bionic

更新apt并安装必备插件

apt-get updateapt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release -yecho "deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \ | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.listcurl -fsSL https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | sudo apt-key add -

再次更新apt缓存并查看nginx版本

apt updateapt-cache madison nginxnginx | 1.16.1-1~bionic | http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu bionic/nginx amd64 Packagesnginx | 1.16.0-1~bionic | http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu bionic/nginx amd64 Packagesnginx | 1.14.2-1~bionic | http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu bionic/nginx amd64 Packagesnginx | 1.14.1-1~bionic | http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu bionic/nginx amd64 Packagesnginx | 1.14.0-1~bionic | http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu bionic/nginx amd64 Packages

安装指定版本

apt-get install nginx=1.16.1-1~bionic

接下安装统计插件vts和sts

cd /usr/local/srcmkdir nginxcd nginxgit clone https://github.com/vozlt/nginx-module-vts.gitgit clone https://github.com/vozlt/nginx-module-sts.gitgit clone https://github.com/vozlt/nginx-module-stream-sts.gitwget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gztar xf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gzcd nginx-1.16.1

安装编译必备开发库

apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ libluajit-5.1-dev \ libpam0g-dev \ zlib1g-dev \ libpcre3-dev \ libssl-dev \ libluajit-5.1-dev \ libpam0g-dev \ zlib1g-dev \ libpcre3-dev \ libexpat1-dev \ git curl build-essential

编译

./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-compat \ --with-file-aio \ --with-threads \ --with-http_addition_module \ --with-http_auth_request_module \ --with-http_dav_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_gunzip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_mp4_module \ --with-http_random_index_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_secure_link_module \ --with-http_slice_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_sub_module \ --with-http_v2_module \ --with-stream \ --with-stream_realip_module \ --with-stream_ssl_module \ --with-stream_ssl_preread_module \ --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC' \ --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -fPIE -pie -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,--as-needed -pie' \ --add-module=../nginx-module-vts \ --add-module=../nginx-module-sts \ --add-module=../nginx-module-stream-sts

注意add-module指定源码目录

编译

make

替换现有nginx

cp objs/nginx /usr/sbin

重启生效

/etc/init.d/nginx restart

篇幅问题,下篇再演示统计