闆跺熀纭€瀛ginx銆?銆憒 Nginx 甯哥敤鐨勫懡浠ゅ拰閰嶇疆鏂囦欢
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鍓嶈█
閫氳繃鍓嶉潰涓€绡囨枃绔?馃憠)鐨勫涔狅紝鎴戜滑宸茬粡鐭ラ亾浜哊ginx鏄竴娆鹃珮鎬ц兘鐨勪唬鐞嗘湇鍔″櫒杞欢锛屾敮鎸?span>姝ｅ悜浠ｇ悊鍜?span>鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊銆傚悓鏃讹紝Nginx杩樿兘瀹炵幇鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑闆嗙兢鍜岃礋杞藉潎琛★紝鏀寔鎻掍欢寮忓紑鍙戙€傞櫎姝や箣澶栵紝Nginx杩樻湁寰堝鍗佸垎寮哄ぇ鐨勫姛鑳斤紝濡傚瀹㈡埛绔?span>闄愭祦锛?span>缂撳瓨锛?span>鍔ㄦ€侀粦鐧藉悕鍗?/strong>鍜屽疄鐜?span>鐏板害鍙戝竷绛夈€傛湰绡囨垜浠氨鏉ヤ粙缁峃ginx鐨勫畨瑁呭拰閰嶇疆銆?/p>
Nginx鐨勫畨瑁?/span>
瀹夎鍜岄厤缃甆ginx涔嬪墠锛屾垜浠渶瑕佸厛瀹夎涓€浜汵ginx鐩稿叧鐨勪緷璧栥€?/p>
-
gcc -
pcre -
openssl -
zlib
gcc
瀹夎 nginx 闇€瑕佸厛灏嗗畼缃戜笅杞界殑婧愮爜杩涜缂栬瘧锛岀紪璇戜緷璧?gcc 鐜锛屽鏋滄病鏈?gcc 鐜锛屽垯闇€瑕佸畨瑁咃細
yum install gcc-c++
PCRE
PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions) 鏄竴涓狿erl搴擄紝鍖呮嫭 perl 鍏煎鐨?span>姝ｅ垯琛ㄨ揪寮?/strong>搴撱€俷ginx 鐨?http 妯″潡浣跨敤 pcre 鏉ヨВ鏋愭鍒欒〃杈惧紡锛屾墍浠ラ渶瑕佸湪 linux 涓婂畨瑁?pcre 搴撱€俻cre-devel 鏄娇鐢?pcre 寮€鍙戠殑涓€涓簩娆″紑鍙戝簱銆俷ginx涔熼渶瑕佹搴撱€傚懡浠わ細
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
OPENSSL
OpenSSL 鏄竴涓己澶х殑瀹夊叏濂楁帴瀛楀眰瀵嗙爜搴擄紝鍥婃嫭涓昏鐨勫瘑鐮佺畻娉曘€佸父鐢ㄧ殑瀵嗛挜鍜岃瘉涔﹀皝瑁呯鐞嗗姛鑳藉強 SSL 鍗忚锛屽苟鎻愪緵涓板瘜鐨勫簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忎緵娴嬭瘯鎴栧叾瀹冪洰鐨勪娇鐢ㄣ€?/p>
Nginx 涓嶄粎鏀寔 http 鍗忚锛岃繕鏀寔 https锛堝嵆鍦╯sl鍗忚涓婁紶杈揾ttp锛夛紝鎵€浠ラ渶瑕佸湪 Centos 瀹夎 OpenSSL 搴撱€?/p>
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
zlib
褰揘ginx闇€瑕佹敮鎸佸帇缂╁姛鑳芥椂锛屽闇€瑕佸涓婁紶鐨勫浘鐗囧拰浼犺緭鐨勬暟鎹繘琛屽帇缂╁鐞嗭紝灏遍渶瑕佷娇鐢ㄥ埌zlib銆倆lib 搴撴彁渚涗簡寰堝绉嶅帇缂╁拰瑙ｅ帇缂╃殑鏂瑰紡锛?鎵€浠ラ渶瑕佸湪 Centos 涓婂畨瑁?zlib 搴撱€?/p>
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
瀹夎Nginx
涓嬭浇nginx锛屼袱绉嶆柟寮?/p>
-
鐩存帴涓嬭浇 .tar.gz瀹夎鍖咃紝鍦板潃锛?
https://nginx.org/en/download.html
-
浣跨敤 wget鍛戒护涓嬭浇锛? 鎺ㄨ崘锛夈€傜‘淇濈郴缁熷凡缁忓畨瑁呬簡wget锛屽鏋滄病鏈夊畨瑁咃紝鎵цyum install wget瀹夎銆?
wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
渚濈劧鏄洿鎺ュ懡浠わ細
# 瑙ｅ帇
tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
# 杩涘叆瑙ｅ帇鐩綍
cd nginx-1.12.2
寮€濮嬮厤缃細
鍏跺疄鍦?nginx-1.12.0 鐗堟湰涓綘灏变笉闇€瑕佸幓閰嶇疆鐩稿叧涓滆タ锛岄粯璁ゅ氨鍙互浜嗐€傚綋鐒讹紝濡傛灉浣犺鑷繁閰嶇疆鐩綍涔熸槸鍙互鐨勩€?/p>
浣跨敤榛樿閰嶇疆
./configure
缂栬瘧瀹夎
make && make install
缂栬瘧瀹屾垚涔嬪悗锛?鎴戜滑鍚姩Nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx
鍙互鏌ョ湅Nginx鐨勮繘绋?/p>
[root@localhost conf]# ps aux|grep nginx
root 108255 0.0 0.0 20540 600 ? Ss 15:09 0:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody 108256 0.0 0.1 23068 1608 ? S 15:09 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 108636 0.0 0.0 112824 980 pts/1 R+ 16:06 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
鍦ㄦ祻瑙堝櫒涓緭鍏P锛屼緥濡?code class="mq-90">192.168.100.128 鍙互鐪嬪埌杩欐牱鐨勯〉闈紝璇存槑鎴戜滑鐨凬ginx灏卞惎鍔ㄦ垚鍔熶簡銆?nbsp; 
Nginx鐨勯粯璁ゅ畨瑁呰矾寰勪负锛?span>/usr/local/nginx/ 锛屽鏋滄兂瑕佹洿鏀硅矾寰勶紝闇€瑕侀噰鐢ㄨ蒋閾炬帴鐨勬柟寮忚繘琛岃缃€?/p>
鎴戜滑鎵撳紑 Nginx 鐨勯厤缃枃浠?/p>
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
鍙互鍙戠幇榛樿 listen 鐨勫€兼槸 80
璇存槑鎴戜滑鐜板湪榛樿鐨勮闂鍙ｆ槸锛?code class="mq-101">80 锛屾垜浠啀閫氳繃ip + 绔彛璁块棶涔熸槸涓€鏍风殑銆?/p>
浣嗘垜浠幇鍦ㄧ敤鐨勬槸Linux绯荤粺锛岄粯璁ゆ儏鍐典笅鏈夐槻鐏銆傛垜浠琋ginx鐨勮闂鍙ｆ槸 80锛岄粯璁ゆ槸璁块棶涓嶄簡鐨勶紝涔熷氨鏄垜浠細鐪嬩笉鍒扮晫闈€傚洜姝ゆ垜浠渶瑕佸湪闃茬伀澧欎腑璁剧疆寮€鏀剧殑绔彛銆?/p>
# 鏌ョ湅寮€鏀剧殑绔彛
firewall-cmd --list-all
# 璁剧疆寮€鏀剧殑绔彛
[root@localhost conf]# firewall-cmd --add-service=http --permanent
success
[root@localhost conf]# firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
success
# 閲嶅惎闃茬伀澧?/span>
[root@localhost conf]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
鎴戜滑鍐嶆鏌ョ湅寮€鏀剧殑绔彛锛屽氨鍙互鍙戠幇 80 绔彛宸茬粡琚坊鍔犺繘鏉ヤ簡銆?/p>
Nginx涓父鐢ㄥ懡浠?/span>
浣跨敤 Nginx 鎿嶄綔鍛戒护鍓嶆彁鏉′欢锛?span class="mq-128">蹇呴』杩涘叆 nginx 鐨?鐩綍 /usr/local/nginx/sbin
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
鏌ョ湅鐗堟湰鍙?/strong>
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.12.2
鏌ユ壘瀹夎璺緞锛?/strong>
[root@localhost sbin]# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/local/nginx
鍚姩锛屽仠姝紝閲嶅姞杞?/strong>
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx
./nginx -s stop # 鍚姩
./nginx -s quit # 閫€鍑?/span>
./nginx -s reload # 閲嶆柊鍔犺浇(閰嶇疆鏂囦欢閲嶆柊鍔犺浇锛屾垜浠氨鏃犻渶閲嶅惎鐢熸晥)
Nginx鐨勯厤缃?/span>
Nginx 瀹夎鐩綍涓嬶紝鍏堕粯璁ょ殑閰嶇疆鏂囦欢閮芥斁鍦ㄨ繖涓洰褰曠殑 conf 鐩綍涓嬶紝鑰屼富閰嶇疆鏂囦欢 nginx.conf涔熷湪鍏朵腑锛屽悗缁 nginx 鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ熀鏈笂閮芥槸瀵规閰嶇疆鏂囦欢杩涜鐩稿簲鐨勪慨鏀广€?/p>
鎵撳紑閰嶇疆鏂囦欢锛屾垜浠彲浠ュ緢鏄庢樉鐨勫皢 nginx.conf 閰嶇疆鏂囦欢鍒嗕负涓夐儴鍒嗭細
绗竴閮ㄥ垎锛氬叏灞€鍧?span class="mq-167">
浠庨厤缃枃浠跺紑濮嬪埌 events 鍧椾箣闂寸殑鍐呭锛屼富瑕佷細璁剧疆涓€浜涘奖鍝?nginx 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ暣浣撹繍琛岀殑閰嶇疆鎸囦护锛屼富瑕佸寘鎷厤缃繍琛?Nginx 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鐢ㄦ埛锛堢粍锛夈€佸厑璁哥敓鎴愮殑 worker process 鏁帮紝杩涚▼ PID 瀛樻斁璺緞銆佹棩蹇楀瓨鏀捐矾寰勫拰绫诲瀷浠ュ強閰嶇疆鏂囦欢鐨勫紩鍏ョ瓑銆?/p>
姣斿涓婇潰绗竴琛岄厤缃殑锛?/p>
杩欐槸 Nginx 鏈嶅姟鍣?span>骞跺彂澶勭悊鏈嶅姟鐨勫叧閿厤缃?/strong>锛?span class="mq-174">worker_processes 鍊艰秺澶э紝鍙互鏀寔鐨勫苟鍙戝鐞嗛噺涔熻秺澶氾紝浣嗘槸浼氬彈鍒扮‖浠躲€佽蒋浠剁瓑璁惧鐨勫埗绾?/span>worker_processes 1;绗簩閮ㄥ垎锛歟vents鍧?span class="mq-177">
姣斿涓婇潰鐨勯厤缃細
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
events 鍧楁秹鍙婄殑鎸囦护涓昏褰卞搷 Nginx 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笌鐢ㄦ埛鐨勭綉缁滆繛鎺?/strong>锛屽父鐢ㄧ殑璁剧疆鍖呮嫭鏄惁寮€鍚澶?work process 涓嬬殑缃戠粶杩炴帴杩涜搴忓垪鍖栵紝鏄惁鍏佽鍚屾椂鎺ユ敹澶氫釜缃戠粶杩炴帴锛岄€夊彇鍝浜嬩欢椹卞姩妯″瀷鏉ュ鐞嗚繛鎺ヨ姹傦紝姣忎釜 word process 鍙互鍚屾椂鏀寔鐨勬渶澶ц繛鎺ユ暟绛夈€?/p>
涓婅堪渚嬪瓙灏辫〃绀烘瘡涓?work process 鏀寔鐨?span>鏈€澶ц繛鎺ユ暟涓?1024 銆?span class="mq-184">杩欓儴鍒嗙殑閰嶇疆瀵?Nginx 鐨勬€ц兘褰卞搷杈冨ぇ锛屽湪瀹為檯涓簲璇ョ伒娲婚厤缃?/span>銆?/p>
绗笁閮ㄥ垎锛歨ttp 鍧?span class="mq-187">
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
杩欑畻鏄?Nginx 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄩ厤缃腑鏈€棰戠箒鐨勯儴鍒嗭紝浠ｇ悊銆佺紦瀛樺拰鏃ュ織瀹氫箟绛夌粷澶у鏁板姛鑳藉拰绗笁鏂规ā鍧楃殑閰嶇疆閮藉湪杩欓噷銆?/span>鎴戜滑鍚庨潰瑕佷粙缁嶇殑鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊锛岃礋杞藉潎琛★紝鍔ㄩ潤鍒嗙閮芥槸鍦ㄨ繖閲岄厤缃殑銆?/p>
闇€瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄細http 鍧椾篃鍙互鍖呮嫭 http 鍏ㄥ眬鍧椼€乻erver 鍧?/strong>銆?/p>
http 鍏ㄥ眬鍧?/strong>閰嶇疆鐨勬寚浠ゅ寘鎷?span>鏂囦欢寮曞叆銆丮IME-TYPE 瀹氫箟銆佹棩蹇楄嚜瀹氫箟銆佽繛鎺ヨ秴鏃舵椂闂淬€佸崟閾炬帴璇锋眰鏁颁笂闄?/strong>绛夈€?/p>
杩欏潡鍜?span>铏氭嫙涓绘満鏈夊瘑鍒囧叧绯伙紝铏氭嫙涓绘満浠庣敤鎴疯搴︾湅锛屽拰涓€鍙扮嫭绔嬬殑纭欢涓绘満鏄畬鍏ㄤ竴鏍风殑锛岃鎶€鏈殑浜х敓鏄负浜?span>鑺傜渷浜掕仈缃戞湇鍔″櫒纭欢鎴愭湰銆?/p>
姣忎釜 http 鍧楀彲浠ュ寘鎷涓?server 鍧楋紝鑰屾瘡涓?server 鍧楀氨鐩稿綋浜庝竴涓櫄鎷熶富鏈?/span>銆?/p>
鑰屾瘡涓?server 鍧椾篃鍒嗕负鍏ㄥ眬 server 鍧楋紝浠ュ強鍙互鍚屾椂鍖呭惈澶氫釜 locaton 鍧椼€傛垜浠悗杈硅瑙ginx瀹炰緥锛屼篃涓昏鏄湪杩欓儴鍒嗚繘琛屼慨鏀广€?/p>
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1zJ411w7SV?p=7 鏈夊垢鏀堕泦杩囦竴浠藉叧浜?span>Nginx鐨勯潰璇曚笓棰?/strong>锛岄渶瑕佺殑鏈嬪弸鍙互鍏虫敞銆愮尶浜鸿弻銆戝悗鍙板洖澶嶁€淣ginx鈥濊繘琛岃幏鍙栥€?/p>
鏈瘒鏂囩珷鍒拌繖閲屽氨缁撴潫浜嗭紝涓嶇煡閬撳皬浼欎即浠兘鎺屾彙寰楁€庝箞鏍峰憿锛佷笅涓€鏈燂紝鎴戜滑瑕佸涔燦ginx鐨勯厤缃疄渚嬶紝鍖呭惈鍙嶅悜浠ｇ悊锛岃礋杞藉潎琛★紝鍔ㄩ潤鍒嗙绛夌瓑鏁鏈熷緟锛?span>浣犵煡閬撶殑瓒婂锛屼綘涓嶇煡閬撶殑涔熻秺澶?/strong>锛屾垜鏄疉lice锛屾垜浠笅涓€鏈熻锛?/p>
涓€閿笁杩烇紝鍏绘垚涔犳儻~ 鏂囩珷鎸佺画鏇存柊锛屽彲浠ュ井淇℃悳涓€鎼溿€?鐚夸汉鑿?銆嶇涓€鏃堕棿闃呰锛屾€濈淮瀵煎浘锛屽ぇ鏁版嵁涔︾睄锛屽ぇ鏁版嵁楂橀闈㈣瘯棰橈紝娴烽噺涓€绾垮ぇ鍘傞潰缁忊€︽湡寰呮偍鐨勫叧娉? 鐐逛釜鍦ㄧ湅 浣犳渶濂界湅 以上是关于闆跺熀纭€瀛ginx銆?銆憒 Nginx 甯哥敤鐨勫懡浠ゅ拰閰嶇疆鏂囦欢的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}宸ㄤ汉鐨勮偐鑶€
褰╄泲
灏忕粨
