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瀛︾畻娉曡鍑?nbsp;labuladong
涓滃摜甯︿綘鎵嬫妸鎵嬫挄鍔涙墸馃槒
璇诲畬鏈枃锛屼綘鑳藉幓鍔涙墸瑙e喅濡備笅棰樼洰锛?br>
654.鏈€澶т簩鍙夋爲锛堥毦搴?Medium锛?/p>
105.浠庡墠搴忎笌涓簭閬嶅巻搴忓垪鏋勯€犱簩鍙夋爲锛堥毦搴?Medium锛?/p>
106.浠庝腑搴忎笌鍚庡簭閬嶅巻搴忓垪鏋勯€犱簩鍙夋爲锛堥毦搴?Medium锛?/p>
涓婄瘒鏂囩珷 杩炲埛浜嗕笁閬撲簩鍙夋爲棰樼洰锛屽緢澶氳鑰呯洿鍛煎唴琛屻€傚叾瀹炰簩鍙夋爲鐩稿叧鐨勭畻娉曠湡鐨勪笉闅撅紝鏈枃鍐嶆潵涓夐亾锛屾墜鎶婃墜甯︿綘鐪嬬湅鏍戠殑绠楁硶鍒板簳鎬庝箞鍋氥€?/p>
鍏堟潵澶嶄範涓€涓嬶紝鎴戜滑璇磋繃鍐欐爲鐨勭畻娉曪紝鍏抽敭鎬濊矾濡備笅锛?/p>
鎶婇鐩殑瑕佹眰缁嗗寲锛屾悶娓呮鏍硅妭鐐瑰簲璇ュ仛浠€涔堬紝鐒跺悗鍓╀笅鐨勪簨鎯呮姏缁欏墠/涓?鍚庡簭鐨勯亶鍘嗘鏋跺氨琛屼簡锛屾垜浠崈涓囦笉瑕佽烦杩涢€掑綊鐨勭粏鑺傞噷锛屼綘鐨勮剳琚嬫墠鑳藉帇鍑犱釜鏍堝憖銆?/p>
涔熻浣犺繕涓嶅お鐞嗚В杩欏彞璇濓紝鎴戜滑涓嬮潰鏉ョ湅渚嬪瓙銆?/p>
鍏堟潵閬撶畝鍗曠殑锛岃繖鏄姏鎵g 654 棰橈紝棰樼洰濡備笅锛?/p>
鍑芥暟绛惧悕濡備笅锛?/p>
鎸夌収鎴戜滑鍒氭墠璇寸殑锛屽厛鏄庣‘鏍硅妭鐐瑰仛浠€涔堬紵瀵逛簬鏋勯€犱簩鍙夋爲鐨勯棶棰橈紝鏍硅妭鐐硅鍋氱殑灏辨槸鎶婃兂鍔炴硶鎶婅嚜宸辨瀯閫犲嚭鏉?/strong>銆?/p>
鎴戜滑鑲畾瑕侀亶鍘嗘暟缁勬妸鎵惧埌鏈€澶у€?code class="mq-39">maxVal锛屾妸鏍硅妭鐐?code class="mq-40">root鍋氬嚭鏉ワ紝鐒跺悗瀵?code class="mq-41">maxVal宸﹁竟鐨勬暟缁勫拰鍙宠竟鐨勬暟缁勮繘琛岄€掑綊璋冪敤锛屼綔涓?code class="mq-42">root鐨勫乏鍙冲瓙鏍戙€?/p>
鎸夌収棰樼洰缁欏嚭鐨勪緥瀛愶紝杈撳叆鐨勬暟缁勪负 鍐嶈缁嗕竴鐐癸紝灏辨槸濡備笅浼爜锛?/p>
鐪嬫噦浜嗗悧锛?span class="mq-92">瀵逛簬姣忎釜鏍硅妭鐐癸紝鍙渶瑕佹壘鍒板綋鍓?code class="mq-93">nums涓殑鏈€澶у€煎拰瀵瑰簲鐨勭储寮曪紝鐒跺悗閫掑綊璋冪敤宸﹀彸鏁扮粍鏋勯€犲乏鍙冲瓙鏍戝嵆鍙?/strong>銆?/p>
鏄庣‘浜嗘€濊矾锛屾垜浠彲浠ラ噸鏂板啓涓€涓緟鍔╁嚱鏁?code class="mq-95">build锛屾潵鎺у埗 鑷虫锛岃繖閬撻灏卞仛瀹屼簡锛岃繕鏄尯绠€鍗曠殑瀵瑰惂锛屼笅闈㈢湅涓ら亾鏇村洶闅句竴浜涚殑銆?/p>
缁忓吀闂浜嗭紝闈㈣瘯/绗旇瘯涓父鑰冿紝鍔涙墸绗?105 棰樺氨鏄繖涓棶棰橈細 瀵逛簬宸﹀彸瀛愭爲瀵瑰簲鐨?code class="mq-214">inorder鏁扮粍鐨勮捣濮嬬储寮曞拰缁堟绱㈠紩姣旇緝瀹规槗纭畾锛?/p>
瀵逛簬 杩欎釜鍙互閫氳繃宸﹀瓙鏍戠殑鑺傜偣鏁版帹瀵煎嚭鏉ワ紝鍋囪宸﹀瓙鏍戠殑鑺傜偣鏁颁负 鑷虫锛屾暣涓畻娉曟€濊矾灏卞畬鎴愪簡锛屾垜浠啀琛ヤ竴琛?base case 鍗冲彲鍐欏嚭瑙f硶浠g爜锛?/p>
鎴戜滑鐨勪富鍑芥暟鍙璋冪敤 绫讳技涓婁竴棰橈紝杩欐鎴戜滑鍒╃敤鍚庡簭鍜?span class="mq-276">涓簭閬嶅巻鐨勭粨鏋滄暟缁勬潵杩樺師浜屽弶鏍戯紝杩欐槸鍔涙墸绗?106 棰橈細 绫讳技鐨勶紝鐪嬩笅鍚庡簭鍜屼腑搴忛亶鍘嗙殑鐗圭偣锛?/p>
杩欐牱鐨勯亶鍘嗛『搴忓樊寮傦紝瀵艰嚧浜?code class="mq-301">preorder鍜?code class="mq-302">inorder鏁扮粍涓殑鍏冪礌鍒嗗竷鏈夊涓嬬壒鐐癸細 鏁翠綋鐨勭畻娉曟鏋跺拰涓婁竴棰橀潪甯哥被浼硷紝鎴戜滑渚濈劧鍐欎竴涓緟鍔╁嚱鏁?code class="mq-308">build锛?/p>
鐜板湪 鎴戜滑鍙互鎸夌収涓婂浘灏嗛棶鍙峰鐨勭储寮曟纭~鍏ワ細 缁间笂锛屽彲浠ュ啓鍑哄畬鏁寸殑瑙f硶浠g爜锛?/p>
鏈変簡鍓嶄竴棰樼殑閾哄灚锛岃繖閬撻寰堝揩灏辫В鍐充簡锛屾棤闈炲氨鏄?code class="mq-388">rootVal鍙樻垚浜嗘渶鍚庝竴涓厓绱狅紝鍐嶆敼鏀归€掑綊鍑芥暟鐨勫弬鏁拌€屽凡锛屽彧瑕佹槑鐧戒簩鍙夋爲鐨勭壒鎬э紝涔熶笉闅惧啓鍑烘潵銆?/p>
鏈€鍚庡懠搴斾笅鍓嶆枃锛?span class="mq-390">鍋氫簩鍙夋爲鐨勯棶棰橈紝鍏抽敭鏄妸棰樼洰鐨勮姹傜粏鍖栵紝鎼炴竻妤氭牴鑺傜偣搴旇鍋氫粈涔堬紝鐒跺悗鍓╀笅鐨勪簨鎯呮姏缁欏墠/涓?鍚庡簭鐨勯亶鍘嗘鏋跺氨琛屼簡銆?/p>
鐜板湪浣犳槸鍚︽槑鐧藉叾涓殑鐜勫浜嗗憿锛?/p>
鏋勯€犳渶澶т簩鍙夋爲
TreeNode constructMaximumBinaryTree(int[] nums);
[3,2,1,6,0,5]
锛屽浜庢暣妫垫爲鐨勬牴鑺傜偣鏉ヨ锛屽叾瀹炲湪鍋氳繖浠朵簨锛?/p>
TreeNode constructMaximumBinaryTree([3,2,1,6,0,5]) {
// 鎵惧埌鏁扮粍涓殑鏈€澶у€?/span>
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(6);
// 閫掑綊璋冪敤鏋勯€犲乏鍙冲瓙鏍?/span>
root.left = constructMaximumBinaryTree([3,2,1]);
root.right = constructMaximumBinaryTree([0,5]);
return root;
}TreeNode constructMaximumBinaryTree(int[] nums) {
if (nums is empty) return null;
// 鎵惧埌鏁扮粍涓殑鏈€澶у€?/span>
int maxVal = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
if (nums[i] > maxVal) {
maxVal = nums[i];
index = i;
}
}
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(maxVal);
// 閫掑綊璋冪敤鏋勯€犲乏鍙冲瓙鏍?/span>
root.left = constructMaximumBinaryTree(nums[0..index-1]);
root.right = constructMaximumBinaryTree(nums[index+1..nums.length-1]);
return root;
}nums
鐨勭储寮曪細/* 涓诲嚱鏁?nbsp;*/
TreeNode constructMaximumBinaryTree(int[] nums) {
return build(nums, 0, nums.length - 1);
}
/* 灏?nbsp;nums[lo..hi] 鏋勯€犳垚绗﹀悎鏉′欢鐨勬爲锛岃繑鍥炴牴鑺傜偣 */
TreeNode build(int[] nums, int lo, int hi) {
// base case
if (lo > hi) {
return null;
}
// 鎵惧埌鏁扮粍涓殑鏈€澶у€煎拰瀵瑰簲鐨勭储寮?/span>
int index = -1, maxVal = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
for (int i = lo; i <= hi; i++) {
if (maxVal < nums[i]) {
index = i;
maxVal = nums[i];
}
}
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(maxVal);
// 閫掑綊璋冪敤鏋勯€犲乏鍙冲瓙鏍?/span>
root.left = build(nums, lo, index - 1);
root.right = build(nums, index + 1, hi);
return root;
}閫氳繃鍓嶅簭鍜屼腑搴忛亶鍘嗙粨鏋滄瀯閫犱簩鍙夋爲
root.left = build(preorder, ?, ?,
inorder, ?, ?);
root.right = build(preorder, ?, ?,
inorder, ?, ?);root.left = build(preorder, ?, ?,
inorder, inStart, index - 1);
root.right = build(preorder, ?, ?,
inorder, index + 1, inEnd);preorder
鏁扮粍鍛紵濡備綍纭畾宸﹀彸鏁扮粍瀵瑰簲鐨勮捣濮嬬储寮曞拰缁堟绱㈠紩锛?/p>
leftSize
锛岄偅涔?code class="mq-225">preorder鏁扮粍涓婄殑绱㈠紩鎯呭喌鏄繖鏍风殑锛?/p>
int leftSize = index - inStart;
root.left = build(preorder, preStart + 1, preStart + leftSize,
inorder, inStart, index - 1);
root.right = build(preorder, preStart + leftSize + 1, preEnd,
inorder, index + 1, inEnd);TreeNode build(int[] preorder, int preStart, int preEnd,
int[] inorder, int inStart, int inEnd) {
if (preStart > preEnd) {
return null;
}
// root 鑺傜偣瀵瑰簲鐨勫€煎氨鏄墠搴忛亶鍘嗘暟缁勭殑绗竴涓厓绱?/span>
int rootVal = preorder[preStart];
// rootVal 鍦ㄤ腑搴忛亶鍘嗘暟缁勪腑鐨勭储寮?/span>
int index = 0;
for (int i = inStart; i <= inEnd; i++) {
if (inorder[i] == rootVal) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
int leftSize = index - inStart;
// 鍏堟瀯閫犲嚭褰撳墠鏍硅妭鐐?/span>
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(rootVal);
// 閫掑綊鏋勯€犲乏鍙冲瓙鏍?/span>
root.left = build(preorder, preStart + 1, preStart + leftSize,
inorder, inStart, index - 1);
root.right = build(preorder, preStart + leftSize + 1, preEnd,
inorder, index + 1, inEnd);
return root;
}build
鍑芥暟鍗冲彲锛屼綘鐪嬬潃鍑芥暟杩欎箞澶氬弬鏁帮紝瑙f硶杩欎箞澶氫唬鐮侊紝浼间箮姣旀垜浠笂闈㈣鐨勯偅閬撻闅惧緢澶氾紝璁╀汉鏈涜€岀敓鐣忥紝瀹為檯涓婂憿锛岃繖浜涘弬鏁版棤闈炲氨鏄帶鍒舵暟缁勮捣姝綅缃殑锛岀敾涓浘灏辫兘瑙e喅浜嗐€?/p>
閫氳繃鍚庡簭鍜屼腑搴忛亶鍘嗙粨鏋滄瀯閫犱簩鍙夋爲
TreeNode buildTree(int[] inorder, int[] postorder);
void traverse(TreeNode root) {
traverse(root.left);
traverse(root.right);
// 鍓嶅簭閬嶅巻
postorder.add(root.val);
}
void traverse(TreeNode root) {
traverse(root.left);
// 涓簭閬嶅巻
inorder.add(root.val);
traverse(root.right);
}postorder
鐨勬渶鍚庝竴涓厓绱犮€?/p>
TreeNode buildTree(int[] inorder, int[] postorder) {
return build(inorder, 0, inorder.length - 1,
postorder, 0, postorder.length - 1);
}
TreeNode build(int[] inorder, int inStart, int inEnd,
int[] postorder, int postStart, int postEnd) {
// root 鑺傜偣瀵瑰簲鐨勫€煎氨鏄悗搴忛亶鍘嗘暟缁勭殑鏈€鍚庝竴涓厓绱?/span>
int rootVal = postorder[postEnd];
// rootVal 鍦ㄤ腑搴忛亶鍘嗘暟缁勪腑鐨勭储寮?/span>
int index = 0;
for (int i = inStart; i <= inEnd; i++) {
if (inorder[i] == rootVal) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(rootVal);
// 閫掑綊鏋勯€犲乏鍙冲瓙鏍?/span>
root.left = build(preorder, ?, ?,
inorder, ?, ?);
root.right = build(preorder, ?, ?,
inorder, ?, ?);
return root;
}postoder
鍜?code class="mq-344">inorder瀵瑰簲鐨勭姸鎬佸涓嬶細int leftSize = index - inStart;
root.left = build(inorder, inStart, index - 1,
postorder, postStart, postStart + leftSize - 1);
root.right = build(inorder, index + 1, inEnd,
postorder, postStart + leftSize, postEnd - 1);TreeNode build(int[] inorder, int inStart, int inEnd,
int[] postorder, int postStart, int postEnd) {
if (inStart > inEnd) {
return null;
}
// root 鑺傜偣瀵瑰簲鐨勫€煎氨鏄悗搴忛亶鍘嗘暟缁勭殑鏈€鍚庝竴涓厓绱?/span>
int rootVal = postorder[postEnd];
// rootVal 鍦ㄤ腑搴忛亶鍘嗘暟缁勪腑鐨勭储寮?/span>
int index = 0;
for (int i = inStart; i <= inEnd; i++) {
if (inorder[i] == rootVal) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
// 宸﹀瓙鏍戠殑鑺傜偣涓暟
int leftSize = index - inStart;
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(rootVal);
// 閫掑綊鏋勯€犲乏鍙冲瓙鏍?/span>
root.left = build(inorder, inStart, index - 1,
postorder, postStart, postStart + leftSize - 1);
root.right = build(inorder, index + 1, inEnd,
postorder, postStart + leftSize, postEnd - 1);
return root;
}
寰€鏈?/span>鎺?/span>鑽?/span> 馃敆
锛匡伎锛匡伎锛匡伎锛匡伎锛匡伎锛匡伎锛?/span>
瀛﹀ソ绠楁硶鍏ㄩ潬濂楄矾锛岃鍑?labuladong锛?/strong>鐭ヤ箮銆丅绔欒处鍙峰悓鍚嶃€?/strong>
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