mongodb是啥类型的数据库
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参考技术A MongoDB是一个基于分布式文件存储的数据库。由C++语言编写。旨在为WEB应用提供可扩展的高性能数据存储解决方案。MongoDB是一个介于关系数据库和非关系数据库之间的产品,是非关系数据库当中功能最丰富,最像关系数据库的。他支持的数据结构非常松散,是类似json的bson格式,因此可以存储比较复杂的数据类型。Mongo最大的特点是他支持的查询语言非常强大,其语法有点类似于面向对象的查询语言,几乎可以实现类似关系数据库单表查询的绝大部分功能,而且还支持对数据建立索引。
mongodb 中 db.collection.find() 的返回类型是啥
【中文标题】mongodb 中 db.collection.find() 的返回类型是啥【英文标题】:What is return type of db.collection.find() in mongodbmongodb 中 db.collection.find() 的返回类型是什么 【发布时间】:2015-05-20 17:09:39 【问题描述】:我正在尝试从 mongodb 连接中读取 find 函数的输出。
我想将数据库的结果存储到称为结果的 JSON/Array 中:
collection= db.collection('users');
result =collection.find().
现在有了这段代码,我得到了一些奇怪的长 json 输出:
db:
domain: null,
_events: ,
_maxListeners: 10,
databaseName: 'askr',
serverConfig:
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_maxListeners: 10,
auth: [Getter],
_callBackStore: [Object],
_commandsStore: [Object],
_dbStore: [Object],
options: [Object],
_serverState: 'connected',
_haProcess: [Object],
servers: [Object],
strategyInstance: [Object],
emitOpen: false,
_state: [Object],
_currentServerChoice: 0,
socketTimeoutMS: [Getter/Setter],
_used: true,
logger: [Object] ,
options:
read_preference_tags: null,
read_preference: 'primary',
url: 'mongodb://vishal:admin@ds055680.mongolab.com:55680/askr',
native_parser: true,
readPreference: [Object],
safe: false,
w: 1 ,
_applicationClosed: false,
slaveOk: false,
bufferMaxEntries: -1,
native_parser: true,
bsonLib:
BSON: [Object],
Long: [Object],
ObjectID: [Object],
DBRef: [Object],
Code: [Object],
Timestamp: [Object],
Binary: [Object],
Double: [Object],
MaxKey: [Object],
MinKey: [Object],
Symbol: [Object] ,
bson: promoteLongs: true ,
bson_deserializer:
Code: [Object],
Symbol: [Object],
BSON: [Object],
DBRef: [Object],
Binary: [Object],
ObjectID: [Object],
Long: [Object],
Timestamp: [Object],
Double: [Object],
MinKey: [Object],
MaxKey: [Object],
promoteLongs: true ,
bson_serializer:
Code: [Object],
Symbol: [Object],
BSON: [Object],
DBRef: [Object],
Binary: [Object],
ObjectID: [Object],
Long: [Object],
Timestamp: [Object],
Double: [Object],
MinKey: [Object],
MaxKey: [Object],
promoteLongs: true ,
_state: 'connected',
pkFactory:
[Function: ObjectID]
index: 14533369,
createPk: [Function: createPk],
createFromTime: [Function: createFromTime],
createFromHexString: [Function: createFromHexString],
isValid: [Function: isValid],
ObjectID: [Circular],
ObjectId: [Circular] ,
forceServerObjectId: false,
safe: false,
notReplied: ,
isInitializing: true,
openCalled: true,
commands: [],
logger: error: [Function], log: [Function], debug: [Function] ,
tag: 1426645764322,
eventHandlers:
error: [],
parseError: [],
poolReady: [],
message: [],
close: [] ,
serializeFunctions: false,
raw: false,
recordQueryStats: false,
retryMiliSeconds: 1000,
numberOfRetries: 60,
readPreference: _type: 'ReadPreference', mode: 'primary', tags: undefined ,
collection:
db:
domain: null,
_events: ,
_maxListeners: 10,
databaseName: 'askr',
serverConfig: [Object],
options: [Object],
_applicationClosed: false,
slaveOk: false,
bufferMaxEntries: -1,
native_parser: true,
bsonLib: [Object],
bson: [Object],
bson_deserializer: [Object],
bson_serializer: [Object],
_state: 'connected',
pkFactory: [Object],
forceServerObjectId: false,
safe: false,
notReplied: ,
isInitializing: true,
openCalled: true,
commands: [],
logger: [Object],
tag: 1426645764322,
eventHandlers: [Object],
serializeFunctions: false,
raw: false,
recordQueryStats: false,
retryMiliSeconds: 1000,
numberOfRetries: 60,
readPreference: [Object] ,
collectionName: 'users',
internalHint: null,
opts: ,
slaveOk: false,
serializeFunctions: false,
raw: false,
readPreference: _type: 'ReadPreference', mode: 'primary', tags: undefined ,
pkFactory:
[Function: ObjectID]
index: 14533369,
createPk: [Function: createPk],
createFromTime: [Function: createFromTime],
createFromHexString: [Function: createFromHexString],
isValid: [Function: isValid],
ObjectID: [Circular],
ObjectId: [Circular] ,
serverCapabilities: undefined ,
selector: ,
fields: undefined,
skipValue: 0,
limitValue: 0,
sortValue: undefined,
hint: null,
explainValue: undefined,
snapshot: undefined,
timeout: true,
tailable: undefined,
awaitdata: undefined,
oplogReplay: undefined,
numberOfRetries: 5,
currentNumberOfRetries: 5,
batchSizeValue: 0,
raw: false,
readPreference: _type: 'ReadPreference', mode: 'primary', tags: undefined ,
returnKey: undefined,
maxScan: undefined,
min: undefined,
max: undefined,
showDiskLoc: undefined,
comment: undefined,
tailableRetryInterval: 100,
exhaust: false,
partial: false,
slaveOk: false,
maxTimeMSValue: undefined,
connection: undefined,
transforms: undefined,
totalNumberOfRecords: 0,
items: [],
cursorId: _bsontype: 'Long', low_: 0, high_: 0 ,
dbName: undefined,
state: 0,
queryRun: false,
getMoreTimer: false,
collectionName: 'askr.users'
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:它返回this
,即collection
变量返回。这样您就可以进行链式调用:
Person
.find( occupation: /host/ )
.where('name.last').equals('Ghost')
.where('age').gt(17).lt(66)
.where('likes').in(['vaporizing', 'talking'])
.limit(10)
.sort('-occupation')
.select('name occupation')
.exec(callback);
查看示例here。
【讨论】:
这是用moongoose。我正在尝试使用 Mondodb 客户端。【参考方案2】:db.collection.find 返回一个 Cursor 是 指向查询结果集的指针。客户端可以遍历游标来检索结果。默认情况下,光标在 10 分钟不活动后超时
参考:http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/db.collection.find
如果你想存储 find() 的结果,你可以遍历它。 例如。
collection= db.collection('users');
result =collection.find().forEach(function(item)
//here item is record. ie. what you have to do with each record.
)
【讨论】:
需要将.forEach改为.each @vishalpatel 你这样吗?我指的是来自 mongo 的 cursor.forEach 方法;看这里:docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/method/cursor.forEach 但是我得到了像“Object #你可以简单地使用:
collection.find().toArray();
【讨论】:
太棒了,帮我解决了。干杯以上是关于mongodb是啥类型的数据库的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章