The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.是啥意思?

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参考技术A 我与Nelson Mandela的第一次相遇在我的人生中是一段痛苦艰难的回忆 参考技术B 我和 Nelson Mandela 的第一次相遇,是在我人生中最艰苦的岁月里。

Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉(人名)本回答被提问者采纳
参考技术C 第一次见~~~是在我最艰难的岁月里

influxdb sum first value metric of different series but the same time interval for grafana graph

【中文标题】influxdb sum first value metric of different series but the same time interval for grafana graph【英文标题】:influxdb sum first value metric of different series but same time interval for grafana graph 【发布时间】:2015-09-21 11:40:17 【问题描述】:

我正在使用 influxdb grafana 和 collectd,我想显示内存使用图。

collectd 给我这个内存指标值并将其保存在 influxdb 中

influxdb/memory/memory-buffered   
influxdb/memory/memory-cached    
influxdb/memory/memory-free    
influxdb/memory/memory-used

我想在 grafana 图中显示总内存 所以我需要总结以下指标:

memory_buffered + memory_cached + memory_free + memory_used

如何在 influxdb 或 grafana 中查询?

【问题讨论】:

【参考方案1】:

我认为目前这是不可能的(使用 InfluxDB 0.9)。为了计算 ratios between timeseries (fields),您必须能够执行在 InfluxDB 0.9 中已弃用的 nested queries 或 joins:

SELECT errors_per_minute.value / pages_per_minute.value FROM errors_per_minute INNER JOIN pages_per_minute。 InfluxDB 0.9 既不支持 MERGE 也不支持 JOIN 操作。

但是,如果您已经从 collectd 以百分比形式报告值,则可以避免此类查询(从 5.5 版开始,它支持以百分比形式报告 CPU)。

这是一个简单的 bash exec 脚本,用于计算 CPU、内存和磁盘使用率的百分比:

#!/bin/bash
# a collectd script reporting resources usage as percentage

HOSTNAME="$COLLECTD_HOSTNAME:-`hostname -f`"
INTERVAL="$COLLECTD_INTERVAL:-10"

# delay for measuring CPU
DELAY=$1:-1
# source: http://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/62425/using-proc-stat-to-calculate-cpu-usage
function getstat() 
    grep 'cpu ' /proc/stat | sed -e 's/  */x/g' -e 's/^cpux//'


function extract() 
    echo $1 | cut -d 'x' -f $2


function change() 
    local e=$(extract $ENDSTAT $1)
    local b=$(extract $STARTSTAT $1)
    local diff=$(( $e - $b ))
    echo $diff


while sleep "$INTERVAL"
do
  #Record the start statistics
  STARTSTAT=$(getstat)
  sleep $DELAY
  #Record the end statistics
  ENDSTAT=$(getstat)
  #http://www.mjmwired.net/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt#1236
  #echo "From $STARTSTAT"
  #echo "TO   $ENDSTAT"
  #     usr    nice   sys     idle       iowait irq    guest
  #From 177834 168085 1276260 3584351494 144468 154895 0 0 0 0
  #TO   177834 168085 1276261 3584351895 144468 154895 0 0 0 0

  USR=$(change 1)
  NICE=$(change 2)
  SYS=$(change 3)
  IDLE=$(change 4)
  IOW=$(change 5)
  #echo USR $USR SYS $SYS IDLE $IDLE IOW $IOW

  ACTIVE=$(( $USR + $SYS + $IOW + $NICE))
  TOTAL=$(($ACTIVE + $IDLE))
  PCT=$(( $ACTIVE * 100 / $TOTAL ))
  #echo "BUSY $ACTIVE TOTAL $TOTAL $PCT %"
  date=$(date +%s)
  # percentage of used CPU
  echo "PUTVAL $HOSTNAME/cpu/gauge-all_pct interval=$INTERVAL $date:$PCT"
  # percentage of used memory
  mem_used=$(free | awk 'FNR == 3 print $3/($3+$4)*100')
  echo "PUTVAL $HOSTNAME/memory/gauge-mem_used interval=$INTERVAL $date:$mem_used"
  # percentage of used disk
  disk_used=$(df -hl | grep 'rootfs' | awk 'print substr($5, 0, length($5))')
  echo "PUTVAL $HOSTNAME/df/gauge-used_pct interval=$INTERVAL $date:$disk_used"
done

将其编写为 Python 插件可能会更有效。无论如何,然后您可以查询内存使用情况:

SELECT mean("value") FROM "memory_value" WHERE "type" = 'gauge' AND $timeFilter GROUP BY time($interval), "host"

【讨论】:

投反对票有什么理由吗? InfluxDB 0.9 有更好的解决方案吗?【参考方案2】:

我目前在 1.5.1 版本上使用它:

SELECT sum("value") AS "total" FROM "memory_value" WHERE ("host" = 'my-host' AND "type_instance" =~ /(free|used|cached|buffered)/) AND time > now() -6h Group BY time(1m)

要获取所有值,我在查询中使用此正则表达式:

"type_instance" =~ /(free|used|cached|buffered)/)

我需要将time(1m) 设置为我在收集的60 中使用的匹配间隔,在grafana 中,这看起来像这样:

SELECT sum("value") AS "total" FROM "memory_value" WHERE ("host" =~ /^$host$/ AND "type_instance" =~ /(free|used|cached|buffered)/) AND $timeFilter GROUP BY time($__interval) fill(null)

【讨论】:

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