高分求英语翻译,中译英
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帮忙翻译以下文字,翻译的好的我会再加分的
本文主要通过ARCH类模型对中国股票市场进行模拟和分析,以确定我国股票市场十几年发展过程中涨跌停制度、市场效率和市场波动三者之间的关系。通过分析,我们发现涨跌停制度的确降低了市场波动的标准差,从单日来看,风险似乎降低了。但再用ARCH类模型来深入分析,我们发现波动有向后延伸的迹象,并且延伸越来越严重,同时信息的作用时间变长,造成市场效率的降低,而且由于波动的向后延伸使得市场反应过度的情况加剧,实际上市场波动加大了。在研究中还发现,我国市场在各个时期普遍存在着信息不对称的“杠杆效应”,我国目前的市场还缺乏理性,在制定政策时要加以考虑。在对实证结果进行分析后,本文末尾针对分析所发现的问题提出了一些有建设性的建议,希望能帮助我国股票市场向着更加健康的方向发展。
我不要机器译的,是否机译我看得出的,我不要机译的
This Article mainly analyzes and even simulates the stock market in China via the ARCH Model, confirming the relationships between the up_down_stop system ,the the efficiency of markets and market fluctuation, in the process of its development over ten years in the past. According to our analysis, we find that the up_down_stop system really reduces the standard deviation of the market fluctuation,Seen from a single day, the risks seems to be lowered. But when we in-depthly analyze it again via RCH type model, we find that this fluctuation, has a sign of extending back, and this extending is becoming more and more serious,meanwhile,it make the acting time of the information longer,resulting in low efficiency of the market,
besides, the backward extension of fluctuations makes this situation that the market react exccessively worse and actually the market fluctuation increases. In this study our country market in each time generally existence information not assymetrical "release lever effect", our country at present market also deficient rationality, when policy making must perform to consider. In carries on the analysis after the real diagnosis result, end of this article the question which discovered in view of the analysis proposed some have the constructive
suggestion, hoped can help our country stock market to develop to a healthier direction.
翻译完....
你先看之前的行不 参考技术B This paper mainly through ARCH Model of China's stock market simulation and analysis to determine China's stock market more than 10 years in the development of Change parked system, the efficiency of markets and market volatility of the relationship between the three. Through analysis, we find that the suspension system really Change reduce market volatility, the standard deviation from a single day, the risks seem to be lowered. But then ARCH type model to in-depth analysis, we found that the fluctuations backward extension of the signs, and extending more and more serious, and the role of information variable length of time, resulting in reduced efficiency of the market, and because of the backward extension of fluctuations in the market reaction excessive aggravated, actually increased market volatility. In the study also found that China's market in the various periods of widespread information asymmetry "leverage" effect, the current market in China still lack a rational, in formulating policies to be taken into account. Positive results in the analysis, at the end of this article for an analysis of the problems identified by a number of constructive suggestions to help China's stock market in a healthier direction.
回答者: ryjily - 探花 十一级 4-14 12:05
This paper mainly through ARCH Model of China's stock market simulation and analysis to determine China's stock market more than 10 years in the development of Change parked system, the efficiency of markets and market volatility of the relationship between the three. Through analysis, we find that the suspension system really Change reduce market volatility, the standard deviation from a single day, the risks seem to be lowered. But then ARCH type model to in-depth analysis, we found that the fluctuations backward extension of the signs, and extending more and more serious, and the role of information variable length of time, resulting in reduced efficiency of the market, and because of the backward extension of fluctuations in the market reaction excessive aggravated, actually increased market volatility. In the study also found that China's market in the various periods of widespread information asymmetry "leverage" effect, the current market in China still lack a rational, in formulating policies to be taken into account. Positive results in the analysis, at the end of this article for an analysis of the problems identified by a number of constructive suggestions to help China's stock market in a healthier direction.
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参考资料:Easyoung
参考技术C This article mainly a kind of model carries on the simulation and the analysis through ARCH to China Stock market, by determined that in our country Stock market several year developing process the rise and drop stop the system, the market efficiency and the market fluctuation three between relations. Through the analysis, we discovered that the rise and drop stopped the system indeed to reduce the market fluctuation standard deviation, looking from the odd-numbered days, the risk as if reduces. But uses a ARCH kind of model to penetrate the analysis again, we discovered that the fluctuation has the sign which extends backward, and extends is getting more and more serious, simultaneously the information response time lengthens, creates the market efficiency reduction, moreover, because fluctuates extends backward causes the market response excessive situation aggravating, in fact the market fluctuation enlarged. Also discovered in the research that our country market in each time universal existence information asymmetrical “leverage effect”, our country present market also deficient rationality, when making policy must perform to consider. In carries on the analysis after the real diagnosis result, end of this article the question which discovered in view of the analysis proposed some have the constructive suggestion, hoped that can help our country Stock market to turn toward a healthier direction to develop.唉,混水摸鱼的人太多了,以至都快分不清好坏了。
像这种有点专业性的文章,最好是类似专业的人翻译。其他专业有点吃力不讨好了。
推荐andychewbj的翻译。 参考技术D This paper mainly through ARCH Model of China's stock market simulation and analysis to determine China's stock market more than 10 years in the development of Change parked system, the efficiency of markets and market volatility of the relationship between the three. Through analysis, we find that the suspension system really Change reduce market volatility, the standard deviation from a single day, the risks seem to be lowered. But then ARCH type model to in-depth analysis, we found that the fluctuations backward extension of the signs, and extending more and more serious, and the role of information variable length of time, resulting in reduced efficiency of the market, and because of the backward extension of fluctuations in the market reaction excessive aggravated, actually increased market volatility. In the study also found that China's market in the various periods of widespread information asymmetry "leverage" effect, the current market in China still lack a rational, in formulating policies to be taken into account. Positive results in the analysis, at the end of this article for an analysis of the problems identified by a number of constructive suggestions to help China's stock market in a healthier direction.
希望对你有帮助 第5个回答 2008-04-14 This article mainly a kind of model carries on the simulation and the analysis through ARCH to China Stock market, by determined that in our country Stock market several year developing process the rise and drop stop the system, the market efficiency and the market fluctuation three between relations. Through the analysis, we discovered that the rise and drop stopped the system indeed to reduce the market fluctuation standard deviation, looking from the odd-numbered days, the risk as if reduces. But uses a ARCH kind of model to penetrate the analysis again, we discovered that the fluctuation has the sign which extends backward, and extends is getting more and more serious, simultaneously the information response time lengthens, creates the market efficiency reduction, moreover, because fluctuates extends backward causes the market response excessive situation aggravating, in fact the market fluctuation enlarged. Also discovered in the research that our country market in each time universal existence information asymmetrical “leverage effect”, our country present market also deficient rationality, when making policy must perform to consider. In carries on the analysis after the real diagnosis result, end of this article the question which discovered in view of the analysis proposed some have the constructive suggestion, hoped that can help our country Stock market to turn toward a healthier direction to develop.
Eclipse书籍部分翻译(英译中)11
The assumption here is that the client's classloader is able to load all required classes. This may or may not be true. Even if it can, the coding pattern is cumbersome to use and hard to maintain for any significant number of library calls. Ideally, log4j would be able to dynamically discover the context relevant to a particular classloading operation. Eclipse enables this using the context finder.
The context finder is a kind of ClassLoader that is installed by Eclipse as the default context classloader. When invoked, it searches down the Java execution stack for a classloader other than the system classloader. In the AppenderHelper example above, it finds the log4j plug-in's classloaderthe one that loaded AppenderHelper. The context finder then delegates the load request to the discovered classloader.
This mechanism transforms log4j's call to getContextClassLoader(). loadClass(String) to the equivalent Class.forName(String) call using log4j's classloader to load the given class. Now the buddy classloading techniques discussed in Section 20.5.1 can be applied to help log4j load the needed appender classes.
The net effect is that clients of log4j do not have to use the cumbersome coding pattern outlined above even though the libraries they call use the context classloader. This approach generalizes to other context classloading situations.
Managing JRE Classes
For various reasons, some libraries include packages that are normally found in the JRE. For example, version 2.6 of Xalan, the XML transformation engine, comes with types from the org.w3c.dom.xpath package in xalan.jar. These types are also included as part of typical JRE distributions. When xalan.jar is used as part of a normal Java application, it is added to the classpath, but its xpath classes are obscured by those in the JRE. Everything is fine.
When you bundle Xalan, the tooling produces Export-Package enTRies for all packages in xalan.jar. However, the tooling cannot know that it should add imports for the org.w3c.dom.xpath package found in the JRE. Without the import, Xalan uses its own copies of the xpath types and may conflict with those supplied by the JRE.
This happens because Eclipse 3.1 plug-in classloading is highly optimized. These optimizations depend on the plug-in manifest information to know which packages come from which plug-ins. Except for the use of certain buddy policies, the classloaders never search for classesthey always knows exactly where to find them.
For the JRE packages, only java.* packages are assumed to come from the boot classloader. All others must be imported in the consuming plug-in's MANIFEST.MF. The API packages included in the JRE are typically exported by the system bundle (i.e., org.eclipse.osgi or system.bundle). This list is captured in a JRE profile.
这是计算机Eclipse的书籍中的关于插件和打包那部分的外文词汇,其中的Chapter N是指书中第N章。这些是专业词汇的翻译,我要的是通顺的、尽量正确的中文译文。。。。谢谢大家!
背景查找是一种类加载器是安装的Eclipse作为默认的背景类加载器。当调用,它搜查了Java运行栈的类加载器以外的系统类加载器。在AppenderHelper上述范例中,它发现了log4j插件的classloaderthe一个装货AppenderHelper 。背景查找然后代表的负荷要求发现的类加载器。
这种机制转换log4j的呼吁, getContextClassLoader ( ) 。 loadClass (弦乐)相当于Class.forName (弦乐)呼叫使用log4j的类加载器来加载特定类别。现在的好友classloading技术讨论20.5.1节中可用于帮助log4j负载所需要的appender班。
净效果是,客户log4j不必使用繁琐的编码方式上文所述,尽管他们称之为图书馆的范围内使用类加载器。这种做法推广到其他方面classloading情况。
班级管理JRE环境
由于各种原因,一些图书馆包括软件包,通常是发现了JRE环境。例如, 2.6版的Xalan的XML转换引擎,配备各类org.w3c.dom.xpath从包中xalan.jar 。这些类型还包括一部分典型的JRE环境分布。当xalan.jar是用来作为正常的Java应用,它被添加到类路径,但它的XPath类所掩盖那些在JRE环境。一切都很好。
当您捆绑Xalan ,模具生产出口包装的项目在所有软件包xalan.jar 。然而,刀具无法知道,它应该增加进口org.w3c.dom.xpath包中发现JRE环境。如果没有进口, Xalan使用自己的副本的XPath类型,并可能与这些冲突所提供的JRE环境。
这是因为Eclipse的3.1插件classloading是高度优化的。这些优化依赖于插件清单信息知道哪些包来自该插件。除使用某些好友的政策,从来没有classloaders搜索classesthey总是确切地知道在哪里可以找到他们。
对于JRE环境的软件包,只有爪哇.*包被假定为来自引导类加载器。所有其他进口必须在消费插件的MANIFEST.MF 。空气污染指数的软件包包括在JRE环境通常是出口的捆绑系统(即org.eclipse.osgi或system.bundle ) 。这份名单是在抓获JRE环境形象。//ok, i give u a little help 参考技术A 这里的假设是,客户端的类加载器可以加载所有必需的课程。这可能是也可能不是真的。即使可以,编码模式是繁琐的使用和难以维持的任何相当数量的图书馆电话。最理想的是, log4j将能够动态发现相关的背景某一classloading运作。这使Eclipse的使用范围搜寻背景查找是一种类加载器是安装的Eclipse作为默认的背景类加载器。当调用,它搜查了Java运行栈的类加载器以外的其他系统
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