Centos7 环境 MySQL 安装简易方法

Posted 2021-04-06 twt企业IT社区

Centos7环境mysql5.6在线安装方法：

备注：先确保centos可以联网，然后使用root账户登录centos，再如下五个步骤进行实施安装。

第一步：使用rpm 工具进行在线下载MYSQL对应工程包

rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

获取http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:mysql-community-release-el7-5 ################################# [100%]

第二步：安装MYSQL客户端和服务端

一般来说，只要安装mysql-server跟mysql-client
**# yum -y install mysql-community-server
这个时候根据个人网速快慢，会下载对应的各种工程包进行自动安装，需要一段时间，安装结束如下信息：

*作为依赖被安装:
mysql-community-client.x8664 0:5.6.28-2.el7 mysql-community-common.x8664 0:5.6.28-2.el7
perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x8664 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x8664 1:2.061-4.el7
perl-DBI.x8664 0:1.627-4.el7 perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7
perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7

替代:
mariadb-libs.x8664 1:5.5.40-1.el70 *

完毕！

第三步：设置开机启动

systemctl enable mysqld

启动mysql服务进程
systemctl start mysqld

第四步：设置密码

重置密码

mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y [设置root用户密码]
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y [删除匿名用户]
... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n [禁止root远程登录]
... skipping.

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y [删除测试数据库]

Dropping test database...
ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test'; database doesn't exist
... Failed! Not critical, keep moving...
Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y [更新权限]
... Success!

All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!

Cleaning up...

第五步：使用新密码设置验证登录

用新的密码登录，修改MySQL表支持非本机连接：

[root@MySQL ~]# mysql -u root –p123456
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select host, user from user;
+-----------+-----------+
| host | user |
+-----------+-----------+
| localhost | mysql.sys |
| localhost | root |
+-----------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> select host, user from user;
+-----------+-----------+
| host | user |
+-----------+-----------+
| % | root |
| localhost | mysql.sys |
+-----------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges; ------刷新生效
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>

如有任何问题，可点击文末阅读原文到社区原文下评论交流

 资料/文章推荐：

• Mysql最佳安全配置手册

  http://www.talkwithtrend.com/Document/detail/tid/426401

• 数据库运维中个人经验总结分享（共800多页，1300多个笔记）

  http://www.talkwithtrend.com/Document/detail/tid/282753

http://www.talkwithtrend.com/Topic/3873

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