SaltStack常用的模块续

Posted 2021-08-03 卑微小胡

tags:

篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了SaltStack常用的模块续相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。

SaltStack常用的模块续

SaltStack常用模块之file

file.access

检查指定路径是否存在

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls /root'
minion1:
    123
    456
    abc
    anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access /root/abc f
minion1:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access /root/121 f
minion1:
    False

检查指定文件的权限信息

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
    total 4
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root    0 Jul  7 00:16 123
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root    0 Jul  7 00:16 456
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root    0 Jul  7 00:15 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access /root/abc r	#是否有读权限
minion1:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access /root/abc w	#是否有写权限
minion1:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access /root/abc x	#是否有执行权限
minion1:
    False

file.append

往一个文件里追加内容，若此文件不存在则会报异常

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
minion1:
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Jul  7 00:15 /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.append /root/abc "hello world" "haha" "bwxh"
minion1:
    Wrote 3 lines to "/root/abc"
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
minion1:
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 22 Jul  7 18:16 /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/abc'
minion1:
    hello world
    haha
    bwxh

file.basename

获取指定路径的基名

[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.basename '/root/abc'
minion1:
    abc

file.dirname

获取指定路径的目录名

[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.dirname '/root/abc'
minion1:
    /root

file.check_hash

**检查指定的文件与hash字符串是否匹配，匹配则返回 True **

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'md5sum /root/abc'
minion1:
    98974aaba92f3ebc1cb4eea07fa3d9eb  /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.check_hash /root/abc 98974aaba92f3ebc1cb4eea07fa3d9eb
minion1:
    True

file.chattr

修改指定文件的属性

属性	对文件的意义	对目录的意义
a	只允许在这个文件之后追加数据，不允许任何进程覆盖或截断这个文件	只允许在这个目录下建立和修改文件，而不允许删除任何文件
i	不允许对这个文件进行任何的修改，不能删除、更改、移动	任何的进程只能修改目录之下的文件，不允许建立和删除文件

给指定文件添加属性

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
minion1:
    -------------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
    -------------------- /root/abc
    -------------------- /root/123
    -------------------- /root/456
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.chattr /root/abc operator=add attributes=a
minion1:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
minion1:
    -------------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
    -----a-------------- /root/abc
    -------------------- /root/123
    -------------------- /root/456
[root@minion1 ~]# echo 'abcd' >>abc
[root@minion1 ~]# cat abc
hello world
haha
bwxh
abcd
[root@minion1 ~]# echo 'abcd' >abc
-bash: abc: Operation not permitted

给指定文件去除属性

[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.chattr /root/abc operator=remove attributes=a
minion1:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root'
minion1:
    -------------------- /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
    -------------------- /root/abc
    -------------------- /root/123
    -------------------- /root/456

file.chown

设置指定文件的属主、属组信息

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
    total 8
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root    0 Jul  7 00:16 123
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root    0 Jul  7 00:16 456
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root   27 Jul  7 18:26 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.chown /root/abc bwxh bwxh
minion1:
    None
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
    total 8
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root    0 Jul  7 00:16 123
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root    0 Jul  7 00:16 456
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh   27 Jul  7 18:26 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg

file.copy

在远程主机上复制文件或目录

拷贝文件

[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.copy /root/abc /opt/hello
minion1:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
    total 4
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul  7 18:42 hello
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
    total 8
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root    0 Jul  7 00:16 123
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root    0 Jul  7 00:16 456
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh   27 Jul  7 18:26 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg

覆盖并拷贝目录，将会覆盖同名文件或目录

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
    total 8
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root    0 Jul  7 00:16 123
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root    0 Jul  7 00:16 456
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh   27 Jul  7 18:26 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.copy /tmp/ /root/jjyy recurse=True
minion1:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
    total 8
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root    0 Jul  7 00:16 123
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root    0 Jul  7 00:16 456
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh   27 Jul  7 18:26 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxrwxrwt. 9 root root  161 Jul  7 18:45 jjyy

删除目标目录中同名的文件或目录并拷贝新内容至其中

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/jjyy'
minion1:
    total 0
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jul  7 18:45 vmware-root_870-2731086752
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jul  7 18:45 vmware-root_878-2697663918
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/hehe'
minion1:
    total 4
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul  7 18:42 hello
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.copy /opt/hehe/ /root/jjyy/ recurse=True remove_existing=True
minion1:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/jjyy'
minion1:
    total 4
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 27 Jul  7 18:42 hello

file.ditectory_exists

判断指定目录是否存在，存在则返回 True ，否则返回 False

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
    total 0
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul  7 18:50 hehe
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.directory_exists /opt/hehe
minion1:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.directory_exists /opt/heh
minion1:
    False

file.diskusage

递归计算指定路径的磁盘使用情况并以字节为单位返回

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'du -sb /root/abc'
minion1:
    27	/root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.diskusage /root/abc
minion1:
    27

file.file_exists

判断指定文件是否存在

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
minion1:
    total 8
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root    0 Jul  7 00:16 123
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root    0 Jul  7 00:16 456
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh   27 Jul  7 18:26 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   19 Jul  7 18:50 jjyy
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.file_exists /root/abc
minion1:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.file_exists /root/jjyy
minion1:
    False	#返回False是因为abc是目录而非文件

file.find

类似 find 命令并返回符合指定条件的路径列表

The options include match criteria:

name    = path-glob                 # case sensitive
iname   = path-glob                 # case insensitive
regex   = path-regex                # case sensitive
iregex  = path-regex                # case insensitive
type    = file-types                # match any listed type
user    = users                     # match any listed user
group   = groups                    # match any listed group
size    = [+-]number[size-unit]     # default unit = byte
mtime   = interval                  # modified since date
grep    = regex                     # search file contents

and/or actions:

delete [= file-types]               # default type = 'f'
exec    = command [arg ...]         # where {} is replaced by pathname
print  [= print-opts]

and/or depth criteria:

maxdepth = maximum depth to transverse in path
mindepth = minimum depth to transverse before checking files or directories

The default action is print=path

path-glob:

*                = match zero or more chars
?                = match any char
[abc]            = match a, b, or c
[!abc] or [^abc] = match anything except a, b, and c
[x-y]            = match chars x through y
[!x-y] or [^x-y] = match anything except chars x through y
{a,b,c}          = match a or b or c

path-regex: a Python Regex (regular expression) pattern to match pathnames

file-types: a string of one or more of the following:

a: all file types
b: block device
c: character device
d: directory
p: FIFO (named pipe)
f: plain file
l: symlink
s: socket

users: a space and/or comma separated list of user names and/or uids

groups: a space and/or comma separated list of group names and/or gids

size-unit:

b: bytes
k: kilobytes
m: megabytes
g: gigabytes
t: terabytes

interval:

[<num>w] [<num>d] [<num>h] [<num>m] [<num>s]

where:
    w: week
    d: day
    h: hour
    m: minute
    s: second

print-opts: a comma and/or space separated list of one or more of the following:

group: group name
md5:   MD5 digest of file contents
mode:  file permissions (as integer)
mtime: last modification time (as time_t)
name:  file basename
path:  file absolute path
size:  file size in bytes
type:  file type
user:  user name

示例：

[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.find / type=f name=\\*.conf size=+100k
minion1:
    - /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
salt '*' file.find /var mtime=+30d size=+10m print=path,size,mtime
salt '*' file.find /var/log name=\\*.[0-9] mtime=+30d size=+10m delete

file.get_gid

获取指定文件的gid

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
minion1:
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul  7 18:26 /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_gid /root/abc
minion1:
    1000
[root@minion1 ~]# id bwxh
uid=1000(bwxh) gid=1000(bwxh) groups=1000(bwxh)

file.get_group

获取指定文件的组名

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
minion1:
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul  7 18:26 /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_group /root/abc
minion1:
    bwxh

file.get_hash

获取指定文件的hash值，该值通过 sha256 算法得来

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/abc'
minion1:
    159ccb1a342a65c3902e4c831277d1f47c7c616f1400f148cd4db07fe492c998  /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_hash /root/abc
minion1:
    159ccb1a342a65c3902e4c831277d1f47c7c616f1400f148cd4db07fe492c998

file.get_mode

获取指定文件的权限，以数字方式显示

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
minion1:
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul  7 18:26 /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_mode /root/abc
minion1:
    0644

file.get_selinux_context

获取指定文件的 SELINUX 上下文信息

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -Z /root/abc'
minion1:
    system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0 /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_selinux_context /root/abc
minion1:
    system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0

file.get_sum

按照指定的算法计算指定文件的特征码并显示，默认使用的sha256算法。
该函数可使用的算法参数有：

md5
sha1
sha224
sha256 (default)
sha384
sha512

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/abc'
minion1:
    159ccb1a342a65c3902e4c831277d1f47c7c616f1400f148cd4db07fe492c998  /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_sum /root/abc
minion1:
    159ccb1a342a65c3902e4c831277d1f47c7c616f1400f148cd4db07fe492c998
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'md5sum /root/abc'
minion1:
    26f6df2cbc04204bd0a2a2b1179d8999  /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_sum /root/abc md5
minion1:
    26f6df2cbc04204bd0a2a2b1179d8999

file.get_uid与file.get_user

获取指定文件的 uid 或用户名

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc'
minion1:
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh 27 Jul  7 18:26 /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_uid /root/abc
minion1:
    1000
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_user /root/abc
minion1:
    bwxh

file.gid_to_group

将指定的 gid 转换为组名并显示

[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.gid_to_group 1000
minion1:
    bwxh
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.gid_to_group 0
minion1:
    root

file.group_to_gid

将指定的组名转换为 gid 并显示

[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.group_to_gid root
minion1:
    0
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.group_to_gid bwxh
minion1:
    1000

file.grep

在指定文件中检索指定内容
该函数支持通配符，若在指定的路径中用通配符则必须用双引号引起来

[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.grep /etc/passwd bwxh
minion1:
    ----------
    pid:
        5312
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
        bwxh:x:1000:1000::/home/bwxh:/bin/bash

[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 uuid -- -i
minion1:
    ----------
    pid:
        5323
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
        UUID=58eea1c8-3286-4f6a-a255-7b1259af7ace
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 uuid -- -i -B2
minion1:
    ----------
    pid:
        5328
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
        IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
        NAME=ens33
        UUID=58eea1c8-3286-4f6a-a255-7b1259af7ace
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 uuid -- -i -A2
minion1:
    ----------
    pid:
        5333
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
        UUID=58eea1c8-3286-4f6a-a255-7b1259af7ace
        DEVICE=ens33
        ONBOOT=yes
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 uuid -- -i -C2
minion1:
    ----------
    pid:
        5338
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
        IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
        NAME=ens33
        UUID=58eea1c8-3286-4f6a-a255-7b1259af7ace
        DEVICE=ens33
        ONBOOT=yes
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.grep "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/*" uuid -- -i -l
minion1:
    ----------
    pid:
        5353
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
        /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

file.is_blkdev

判断指定的文件是否是块设备文件

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /dev/sr0'
minion1:
    brw-rw----. 1 root cdrom 11, 0 Jul  6 22:25 /dev/sr0
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.is_blkdev /dev/sr0
minion1:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.is_blkdev /root/abc
minion1:
    False

file.lsattr

检查并显示出指定文件的属性信息

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/abc'
minion1:
    -------------------- /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'chattr +i /root/abc'
minion1:
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/abc'
minion1:
    ----i--------------- /root/abc
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.lsattr /root/abc
minion1:
    ----------
    /root/abc:
        - i

file.mkdir

创建目录并设置属主、属组及权限

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
    total 0
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul  7 18:50 hehe
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.mkdir /opt/world
minion1:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
    total 0
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul  7 18:50 hehe
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  6 Jul  7 21:57 world
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.mkdir /opt/bwxh bwxh bwxh 644
minion1:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
    total 0
    drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh  6 Jul  7 21:58 bwxh
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul  7 18:50 hehe
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  6 Jul  7 21:57 world

file.move

移动或重命名

#重命名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
    total 0
    drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh  6 Jul  7 21:58 bwxh
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul  7 18:50 hehe
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  6 Jul  7 21:57 world
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.move /opt/bwxh /opt/hyh
minion1:
    ----------
    comment:
        '/opt/bwxh' moved to '/opt/hyh'
    result:
        True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
    total 0
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul  7 18:50 hehe
    drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh  6 Jul  7 21:58 hyh
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  6 Jul  7 21:57 world

#移动
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
    total 0
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul  7 18:50 hehe
    drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh  6 Jul  7 21:58 hyh
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  6 Jul  7 21:57 world
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.move /opt/hyh /root/
minion1:
    ----------
    comment:
        '/opt/hyh' moved to '/root/'
    result:
        True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
    total 8
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root    0 Jul  7 00:16 123
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root    0 Jul  7 00:16 456
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh   27 Jul  7 18:26 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh    6 Jul  7 21:58 hyh
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   19 Jul  7 18:50 jjyy
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
    total 0
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 Jul  7 18:50 hehe
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  6 Jul  7 21:57 world

file.prepend

把文本插入指定文件的开头

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/123'
minion1:
    hello world
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.prepend /root/123 "1" "2" "3" "4"
minion1:
    Prepended 4 lines to "/root/123"
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/123'
minion1:
    1
    2
    3
    4
    hello world

file.sed

修改文本文件的内容

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/456'
minion1:
    bwxh
    haha
    xixi
    bwxh bwxh bwxh hello bwxh
    bwxh bwxh 666
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.sed /root/456 'bwxh' 'hyh'
minion1:
    ----------
    pid:
        5513
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/456'
minion1:
    hyh
    haha
    xixi
    hyh hyh hyh hello hyh
    hyh hyh 666
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.sed /root/456 'hyh' 'hello' flags=2
minion1:
    ----------
    pid:
        5523
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/456'
minion1:
    hyh
    haha
    xixi
    hyh hello hyh hello hyh
    hyh hello 666

file.read

读取文件内容

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/123'
minion1:
    1
    2
    3
    4
    hello world
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.read /root/123
minion1:
    1
    2
    3
    4
    hello world

file.readdir

列出指定目录下的所有文件或目录，包括隐藏文件

[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.readdir /root
minion1:
    - .
    - ..
    - .bash_logout
    - .bash_profile
    - .bashrc
    - .cshrc
    - .tcshrc
    - anaconda-ks.cfg
    - .bash_history
    - .viminfo
    - abc
    - 123
    - jjyy
    - hyh
    - 456.bak
    - 456

file.remove

删除指定的文件或目录，若给出的是目录，将递归删除

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
    total 20
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root   20 Jul  7 22:07 123
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root   52 Jul  7 22:13 456
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root   48 Jul  7 22:11 456.bak
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh   27 Jul  7 18:26 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh    6 Jul  7 21:58 hyh
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   19 Jul  7 18:50 jjyy
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.remove /root/123
minion1:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
    total 16
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root   52 Jul  7 22:13 456
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root   48 Jul  7 22:11 456.bak
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh   27 Jul  7 18:26 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh    6 Jul  7 21:58 hyh
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   19 Jul  7 18:50 jjyy
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.remove /root/jjyy
minion1:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
    total 16
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root   52 Jul  7 22:13 456
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root   48 Jul  7 22:11 456.bak
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh   27 Jul  7 18:26 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh    6 Jul  7 21:58 hyh

file.rename

重命名文件或目录

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
    total 16
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root   52 Jul  7 22:13 456
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root   48 Jul  7 22:11 456.bak
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh   27 Jul  7 18:26 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh    6 Jul  7 21:58 hyh
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.rename /root/456.bak /root/a
minion1:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
    total 16
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root   52 Jul  7 22:13 456
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root   48 Jul  7 22:11 a
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh   27 Jul  7 18:26 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh    6 Jul  7 21:58 hyh

file.set_mode

给指定文件设置权限

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
    total 16
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root   52 Jul  7 22:13 456
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root   48 Jul  7 22:11 a
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh   27 Jul  7 18:26 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh    6 Jul  7 21:58 hyh
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.set_mode /root/456 755
minion1:
    0755
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
    total 16
    -rwxr-xr-x+ 1 root root   52 Jul  7 22:13 456
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root   48 Jul  7 22:11 a
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh   27 Jul  7 18:26 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh    6 Jul  7 21:58 hyh

file.symlink

给指定的文件创建软链接

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
minion1:
    total 16
    -rwxr-xr-x+ 1 root root   52 Jul  7 22:13 456
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root   48 Jul  7 22:11 a
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh   27 Jul  7 18:26 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh    6 Jul  7 21:58 hyh
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.symlink /root/a /opt/jj
minion1:
    True
root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root;ls -l /opt/'
minion1:
    total 16
    -rwxr-xr-x+ 1 root root   52 Jul  7 22:13 456
    -rw-rwxr--+ 1 root root   48 Jul  7 22:11 a
    -rw-r--r--. 1 bwxh bwxh   27 Jul  7 18:26 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1092 May 11 17:16 anaconda-ks.cfg
    drw-r--r--. 2 bwxh bwxh    6 Jul  7 21:58 hyh
    total 0

file.touch

创建空文件或更新时间戳

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
    total 0
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 42 Jul  7 22:26 hehe
    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  7 Jul  7 22:28 jj -> /root/a
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  6 Jul  7 21:57 world
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  0 Jul  7 22:27 xxhh
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.touch /opt/aa
minion1:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
    total 0
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  0 Jul  7 22:30 aa
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 42 Jul  7 22:26 hehe
    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  7 Jul  7 22:28 jj -> /root/a
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  6 Jul  7 21:57 world
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  0 Jul  7 22:27 xxhh
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.touch /opt/hehe
minion1:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
minion1:
    total 0
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  0 Jul  7 22:30 aa
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 42 Jul  7 22:31 hehe
    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  7 Jul  7 22:28 jj -> /root/a
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  6 Jul  7 21:57 world
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  0 Jul  7 22:27 xxhh

file.uid_to_user

将指定的 uid 转换成用户名显示出来

[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.uid_to_user 0
minion1:
    root
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.uid_to_user 1000
minion1:
    bwxh

file.user_to_uid

将指定的用户转换成 uid 并显示出来

[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.user_to_uid root
minion1:
    0
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.user_to_uid bwxh
minion1:
    1000

file.write

往一个指定的文件里覆盖写入指定内容

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/456'
minion1:
    hyh
    haha
    xixi
    hyh hello hyh hello hyh
    hyh hello 666
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.write /root/456 "hello world" "hello bwxh" "666"
minion1:
    Wrote 3 lines to "/root/456"
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/456'
minion1:
    hello world
    hello bwxh
    666

以上是关于SaltStack常用的模块续的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章

SaltStack常用的模块

SaltStack之远程执行其它常用模块

SaltStack常用的模块

SaltStack常用的模块续

SaltStack常用的模块续

文章目录

SaltStack常用模块之file

file.access

file.append

file.basename

file.dirname

file.check_hash

file.chattr

file.chown

file.copy

file.ditectory_exists

file.diskusage

file.file_exists

file.find

file.get_gid

file.get_group

file.get_hash

file.get_mode

file.get_selinux_context

file.get_sum

file.get_uid与file.get_user

file.gid_to_group

file.group_to_gid

file.grep

file.is_blkdev

file.lsattr

file.mkdir

file.move

file.prepend

file.sed

file.read

file.readdir

file.remove

file.rename

file.set_mode

file.symlink

file.touch

file.uid_to_user

file.user_to_uid

file.write