降妖除魔 | mysql 的一行记录是怎么存储的?
Posted 石杉的架构笔记
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https://dev.mysql.com
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'datadir';
+---------------+---------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+---------------------------------------------+
| datadir | C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\Data\ |
+---------------+---------------------------------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
第一步:创建数据库
第一步:创建数据库
mysql> create database flash;
|-- flash
|-- db.opt
|-- flash
|-- performance_schema
default-character-set=latin1
default-collation=latin1_swedish_ci
ALTER SCHEMA `flash` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;
default-character-set=utf8mb4
default-collation=utf8mb4_general_ci
第二步:创建表
第二步:创建表
CREATE TABLE `flash`.`student` (
`id` INT NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
`age` INT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4;
|-- db.opt
|-- student.frm
|-- student.ibd
|-- flash
|-- performance_schema
为了严谨,我们先看下 db.opt 文件有没有变化,发现没有任何变化,说明创建表对这个 db.opt 配置信息文件,没有影响。
第三步:插入数据
INSERT INTO `flash`.`student` (`id`, `name`, `age`) VALUES ('1', 'dibingfa2', '2');
INSERT INTO `flash`.`student` (`id`, `name`, `age`) VALUES ('2', 'dibingfa2', '2');
INSERT INTO `flash`.`student` (`id`, `name`, `age`) VALUES ('3', 'dibingfa3', '2');
INSERT INTO `flash`.`student` (`id`, `name`, `age`) VALUES ('4', 'dibingfa4', '2');
INSERT INTO `flash`.`student` (`id`, `name`, `age`) VALUES ('5', 'dibingfa5', '2');
INSERT INTO `flash`.`student` (`id`, `name`, `age`) VALUES ('6', 'dibingfa6', '2');
INSERT INTO `flash`.`student` (`id`, `name`, `age`) VALUES ('7', 'dibingfa7', '2');
再二进制打开它!
| length of the last non-null variable-length field of data ... ...|
...
| length of first variable-length field of data |
| 4 bits used to delete mark a record, and mark a predefined
minimum record in alphabetical order |
| 4 bits giving the number of records owned by this record
(this term is explained in page0page.h) |
| 13 bits giving the order number of this record in the
heap of the index page |
| 3 bits record type: 000=conventional, 001=node pointer (inside B-tree),
010=infimum, 011=supremum, 1xx=reserved |
| two bytes giving a relative pointer to the next record in the page |
ORIGIN of the record
| first field of data |
...
| last field of data |
主键 ID:80 00 00 01
事务 ID:00 00 00 00 0A 07
回滚指针:A7 00 00 01 1B 01 10
name 列(dibingfa):64 69 62 69 6E 67 66 61
age 列(2):80 00 00 02
行记录格式整体结构
/** Innodb row types are a subset of the MySQL global enum row_type.
They are made into their own enum so that switch statements can account
for each of them. */
enum rec_format_enum {
REC_FORMAT_REDUNDANT = 0, /*!< REDUNDANT row format */
REC_FORMAT_COMPACT = 1, /*!< COMPACT row format */
REC_FORMAT_COMPRESSED = 2, /*!< COMPRESSED row format */
REC_FORMAT_DYNAMIC = 3 /*!< DYNAMIC row format */
};
static ulong innodb_default_row_format = DEFAULT_ROW_FORMAT_DYNAMIC;
变长字段列表
NULL 值列表
记录头信息
再聊几句
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