FPGA的学习:呼吸灯
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首先来看呼吸灯的系统框图和时序图。
了解其实现远离之后,编写代码来实现。
`timescale 1ns/1ns
module breath_led
#(
parameter CNT_1US_MAX = 6'd49 ,
parameter CNT_1MS_MAX = 10'd999 ,
parameter CNT_1S_MAX = 10'd999
)
(
input wire sys_clk , //系统时钟50Mhz
input wire sys_rst_n , //全局复位
output reg led_out //输出信号,控制led灯
);
//reg define
reg [5:0] cnt_1us ;
reg [9:0] cnt_1ms ;
reg [9:0] cnt_1s ;
reg cnt_1s_en ;
//cnt_1us:1us计数器
always@(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst_n)
if(sys_rst_n == 1'b0)
cnt_1us <= 6'b0;
else if(cnt_1us == CNT_1US_MAX)
cnt_1us <= 6'b0;
else
cnt_1us <= cnt_1us + 1'b1;
//cnt_1ms:1ms计数器
always@(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst_n)
if(sys_rst_n == 1'b0)
cnt_1ms <= 10'b0;
else if(cnt_1ms == CNT_1MS_MAX && cnt_1us == CNT_1US_MAX)
cnt_1ms <= 10'b0;
else if(cnt_1us == CNT_1US_MAX)
cnt_1ms <= cnt_1ms + 1'b1;
//cnt_1s:1s计数器
always@(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst_n)
if(sys_rst_n == 1'b0)
cnt_1s <= 10'b0;
else if(cnt_1s == CNT_1S_MAX && cnt_1ms == CNT_1MS_MAX
&& cnt_1us == CNT_1US_MAX)
cnt_1s <= 10'b0;
else if(cnt_1ms == CNT_1MS_MAX && cnt_1us == CNT_1US_MAX)
cnt_1s <= cnt_1s + 1'b1;
//cnt_1s_en:1s计数器使能信号
always@(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst_n)
if(sys_rst_n == 1'b0)
cnt_1s_en <= 1'b0;
else if(cnt_1s == CNT_1S_MAX && cnt_1ms == CNT_1MS_MAX
&& cnt_1us == CNT_1US_MAX)
cnt_1s_en <= ~cnt_1s_en;
//led_out:输出信号连接到外部的led灯
always@(posedge sys_clk or negedge sys_rst_n)
if(sys_rst_n == 1'b0)
led_out <= 1'b0;
else if((cnt_1s_en == 1'b1 && cnt_1ms < cnt_1s) ||
(cnt_1s_en == 1'b0 && cnt_1ms > cnt_1s))
led_out <= 1'b0;
else
led_out <= 1'b1;
endmodule
接着进行仿真代码的编写:
`timescale 1ns/1ns
module tb_breath_led();
wire led_out ;
reg sys_clk ;
reg sys_rst_n ;
//初始化系统时钟、全局复位
initial begin
sys_clk = 1'b1;
sys_rst_n <= 1'b0;
#20
sys_rst_n <= 1'b1;
end
//sys_clk:模拟系统时钟,每10ns电平翻转一次,周期为20ns,频率为50Mhz
always #10 sys_clk = ~sys_clk;
breath_led
#(
.CNT_1US_MAX(6'd4 ),
.CNT_1MS_MAX(10'd9 ),
.CNT_1S_MAX (10'd9 )
)
breath_led_inst
(
.sys_clk (sys_clk ), //input sys_clk
.sys_rst_n (sys_rst_n ), //input sys_rst_n
.led_out (led_out ) //output led_out
);
endmodule
呼吸灯的功能实现。
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