android实现沉浸式状态栏
Posted Tobey_r1
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关于
工作中很多项目都会使用到沉浸式状态栏以达到和导航栏无缝连接的美感。此篇文章也会作为简易音乐博客系列的使用工具类之一。
效果
图片填充状态栏：
颜色填充状态栏：
当然了，也可以通过设置Alpha（0-255）来设置透明度，是纯正的蓝还是暗色的蓝。
沉浸管理工具类
/**
* 2020年7月18日13:55:00
* 沉浸式管理工具类
*/
public class StatusBarUtil {
public static final String TAG = "StatusBarUtil";
private static final int DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA = 112;
private static final int FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID = R.id.statusbarutil_fake_status_bar_view;
private static final int FAKE_TRANSLUCENT_VIEW_ID = R.id.statusbarutil_translucent_view;
private static final int TAG_KEY_HAVE_SET_OFFSET = -123;
/**
* 设置状态栏颜色
*
* @param activity 需要设置的 activity
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
*/
public static void setColor(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
setColor(activity, color, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
}
/**
* 设置状态栏颜色
* API等级19:Android 4.4 KitKat API等级20:Android 4.4W API等级21:Android 5.0 Lollipop
* API等级22:Android 5.1 Lollipop API等级23:Android 6.0 Marshmallow API等级24:Android 7.0 Nougat
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
* @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
*/
public static void setColor(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color, @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int statusBarAlpha) {
//21以上
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
//19到21
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
//DecorView是顶级View，内部有titlebar和contentParent两个子元素,
// contentParent的id是content，而我们设置的main.xml布局则是contentParent里面的一个子元素
ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
View fakeStatusBarView = decorView.findViewById(FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID);
if (fakeStatusBarView != null) {
if (fakeStatusBarView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
fakeStatusBarView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
fakeStatusBarView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
} else {
//第一次加载会先创建并添加
decorView.addView(createStatusBarView(activity, color, statusBarAlpha));
}
setRootView(activity);
}
}
/**
* 为滑动返回界面设置状态栏颜色
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
*/
public static void setColorForSwipeBack(Activity activity, int color) {
setColorForSwipeBack(activity, color, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
}
/**
* 为滑动返回界面设置状态栏颜色
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
* @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
*/
public static void setColorForSwipeBack(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color,
@IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int statusBarAlpha) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
ViewGroup contentView = ((ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content));
View rootView = contentView.getChildAt(0);
int statusBarHeight = getStatusBarHeight(activity);
if (rootView instanceof CoordinatorLayout) {
final CoordinatorLayout coordinatorLayout = (CoordinatorLayout) rootView;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
coordinatorLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
contentView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
boolean isNeedRequestLayout = contentView.getPaddingTop() < statusBarHeight;
if (isNeedRequestLayout) {
contentView.setPadding(0, statusBarHeight, 0, 0);
coordinatorLayout.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
coordinatorLayout.requestLayout();
}
});
}
} else {
coordinatorLayout.setStatusBarBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
}
} else {
contentView.setPadding(0, statusBarHeight, 0, 0);
contentView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, statusBarAlpha));
}
setTransparentForWindow(activity);
}
}
/**
* 设置状态栏纯色 不加半透明效果
*
* @param activity 需要设置的 activity
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
*/
public static void setColorNoTranslucent(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
setColor(activity, color, 0);
}
/**
* 设置状态栏颜色(5.0以下无半透明效果,不建议使用)
*
* @param activity 需要设置的 activity
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
*/
@Deprecated
public static void setColorDiff(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
return;
}
transparentStatusBar(activity);
ViewGroup contentView = (ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
// 移除半透明矩形,以免叠加
View fakeStatusBarView = contentView.findViewById(FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID);
if (fakeStatusBarView != null) {
if (fakeStatusBarView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
fakeStatusBarView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
fakeStatusBarView.setBackgroundColor(color);
} else {
contentView.addView(createStatusBarView(activity, color));
}
setRootView(activity);
}
/**
* 使状态栏半透明
* 适用于图片作为背景的界面,此时需要图片填充到状态栏
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
*/
public static void setTranslucent(Activity activity) {
setTranslucent(activity, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
}
/**
* 使状态栏半透明
* 适用于图片作为背景的界面,此时需要图片填充到状态栏
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
*/
public static void setTranslucent(Activity activity, @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int statusBarAlpha) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
return;
}
setTransparent(activity);
addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
}
/**
* 针对根布局是 CoordinatorLayout, 使状态栏半透明
* 适用于图片作为背景的界面,此时需要图片填充到状态栏
*
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
*/
public static void setTranslucentForCoordinatorLayout(Activity activity, @IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int statusBarAlpha) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
return;
}
transparentStatusBar(activity);
addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
}
/**
* 设置状态栏全透明
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
*/
public static void setTransparent(Activity activity) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
return;
}
transparentStatusBar(activity);
setRootView(activity);
}
/**
* 使状态栏透明(5.0以上半透明效果,不建议使用)
* 适用于图片作为背景的界面,此时需要图片填充到状态栏
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
*/
@Deprecated
public static void setTranslucentDiff(Activity activity) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
// 设置状态栏透明
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
setRootView(activity);
}
}
/**
* 为DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏变色
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
*/
public static void setColorForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, @ColorInt int color) {
setColorForDrawerLayout(activity, drawerLayout, color, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
}
/**
* 为DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏颜色,纯色
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
*/
public static void setColorNoTranslucentForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, @ColorInt int color) {
setColorForDrawerLayout(activity, drawerLayout, color, 0);
}
/**
* 为DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏变色
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
* @param statusBarAlpha 状态栏透明度
*/
public static void setColorForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, @ColorInt int color,
@IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int statusBarAlpha) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
return;
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
} else {
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
}
// 生成一个状态栏大小的矩形
// ic_option_add statusBarView 到布局中
ViewGroup contentLayout = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(0);
View fakeStatusBarView = contentLayout.findViewById(FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID);
if (fakeStatusBarView != null) {
if (fakeStatusBarView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
fakeStatusBarView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
fakeStatusBarView.setBackgroundColor(color);
} else {
contentLayout.addView(createStatusBarView(activity, color), 0);
}
// 内容布局不是 LinearLayout 时,设置padding top
if (!(contentLayout instanceof LinearLayout) && contentLayout.getChildAt(1) != null) {
contentLayout.getChildAt(1)
.setPadding(contentLayout.getPaddingLeft(), getStatusBarHeight(activity) + contentLayout.getPaddingTop(),
contentLayout.getPaddingRight(), contentLayout.getPaddingBottom());
}
// 设置属性
setDrawerLayoutProperty(drawerLayout, contentLayout);
addTranslucentView(activity, statusBarAlpha);
}
/**
* 设置 DrawerLayout 属性
* @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
* @param drawerLayoutContentLayout DrawerLayout 的内容布局
*/
private static void setDrawerLayoutProperty(DrawerLayout drawerLayout, ViewGroup drawerLayoutContentLayout) {
ViewGroup drawer = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(1);
drawerLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
drawerLayoutContentLayout.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
drawerLayoutContentLayout.setClipToPadding(true);
drawer.setFitsSystemWindows(false);
}
/**
* 为DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏变色(5.0以下无半透明效果,不建议使用)
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
* @param color 状态栏颜色值
*/
@Deprecated
public static void setColorForDrawerLayoutDiff(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout, @ColorInt int color) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
// 生成一个状态栏大小的矩形
ViewGroup contentLayout = (ViewGroup) drawerLayout.getChildAt(0);
View fakeStatusBarView = contentLayout.findViewById(FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID);
if (fakeStatusBarView != null) {
if (fakeStatusBarView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
fakeStatusBarView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
fakeStatusBarView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA));
} else {
// ic_option_add statusBarView 到布局中
contentLayout.addView(createStatusBarView(activity, color), 0);
}
// 内容布局不是 LinearLayout 时,设置padding top
if (!(contentLayout instanceof LinearLayout) && contentLayout.getChildAt(1) != null) {
contentLayout.getChildAt(1).setPadding(0, getStatusBarHeight(activity), 0, 0);
}
// 设置属性
setDrawerLayoutProperty(drawerLayout, contentLayout);
}
}
/**
* 为 DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏透明
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
*/
public static void setTranslucentForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout) {
setTranslucentForDrawerLayout(activity, drawerLayout, DEFAULT_STATUS_BAR_ALPHA);
}
/**
* 为 DrawerLayout 布局设置状态栏透明
* @param activity 需要设置的activity
* @param drawerLayout DrawerLayout
*/
public static void setTranslucentForDrawerLayout(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout,
@IntRange(from = 0, to = 255) int statusBarAlpha) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
return;
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