源码编译安装lamp
Posted 人间忽晚，山河以秋
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一、编译安装mysql
首先下载安装包到本地
[root@shell ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@shell src]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
然后解压压缩包
[root@shell src]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
解压后，创建一个MySQL的目录，然后将数据移动过去
[root@shell src]# mv mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql/
然后创建MySQL用户和存放数据库数据的目录，并且授权给该目录
[root@shell mysql]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@shell mysql]# mkdir -p /data/mysql ; chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
[root@shell mysql]# ls -la /data/mysql
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 May 21 00:52 .
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 28 May 21 00:52 ..
编译MySQL
[root@shell mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
如果编译时发现如图所示错误，则需要安装Perl
[root@shell mysql]# yum install -y perl-Module-Install
然后在编译即可
出现如下图情形，即是编译完成，只不过我们要去覆盖配置文件
修改配置文件，先把配置文件复制
[root@shell mysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite ‘/etc/my.cnf’? y
修改文件，把下面段落的#去掉，然后根据自己的情况填写，
basedir = /usr/local/mysql ## 这里的路径是你安装MySQL的路径
datadir = /data/mysql #存放MySQL数据的目录
port = 3306 # MySQL的端口
server_id = 10.30.59.219 # 主机地址
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock #
例如，
[root@shell src]# vim /etc/my.cnf
datadir = /data/mysql
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration
-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be co
pied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced i
f you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[mysqld]
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most
important data
cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated ser
ver, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity
option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql
port = 3306
server_id = 219
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting
servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SE
LECTs.
@
"/etc/my.cnf" 31L, 1150C written
修改启动脚本，同样要先把文件复制过去
[root@shell src]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@shell mysql]# ls
bin docs man mysql-test share
COPYING include my.cnf README sql-bench
data lib my-new.cnf scripts support-files
[root@shell mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
然后修改，basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/data/mysql，与上一个配置文件同样的道理
[root@shell mysql]# vim !$
vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
#!/bin/sh
# MySQL daemon start/stop script.
# started and shut down when the systems goes down.
# Comments to support LSB init script conventions
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $remote_fs
# Should-Start: ypbind nscd ldap ntpd xntpd
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $remote_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: start and stop MySQL
# Description: MySQL is a very fast and reliable SQL database
engine.
### END INIT INFO
# If you install MySQL on some other places than /usr/local/m
ysql, then you
# have to do one of the following things for this script to w
ork:
#
# - Run this script from within the MySQL installation direct
ory
# - Create a /etc/my.cnf file with the following information:
# [mysqld]
# basedir=<path-to-mysql-installation-directory>
# - Add the above to any other configuration file (for exampl
e ~/.my.ini)
# and copy my_print_defaults to /usr/bin
# - Add the path to the mysql-installation-directory to the b
asedir variable
# below.
#
# If you want to affect other MySQL variables, you should mak
e your changes
# in the /etc/my.cnf, ~/.my.cnf or other MySQL configuration
files.
# If you change base dir, you must also change datadir. These
may get
# overwritten by settings in the MySQL configuration files.
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
</rc.d/init.d/mysqld" 378L, 10592C written
把启动脚本加入到系统中去，并设置成开机自启，然后开启MySQL服务
[root@shell mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@shell mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@shell mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/data/mysql/shell.err'.
SUCCESS!
二、编译安装Apache
1、下载安装包和依赖包
[root@shell mysql]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@shell src]# ls
apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
httpd-2.4.46.tar.gz
[root@shell src]#
解压
[root@shell src]# tar -zxf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
[root@shell src]# tar -zxf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@shell src]# tar -zxf httpd-2.4.46.tar.gz
2、先安装apr
[root@shell src]# cd apr-1.6.5
[root@shell apr-1.6.5]# ls
apr-config.in dso NOTICE
apr.dep emacs-mode NWGNUmakefile
apr.dsp encoding passwd
apr.dsw file_io poll
apr.mak helpers random
apr.pc.in include README
apr.spec libapr.dep README.cmake
atomic libapr.dsp shmem
build libapr.mak strings
buildconf libapr.rc support
build.conf LICENSE tables
build-outputs.mk locks test
CHANGES Makefile.in threadproc
CMakeLists.txt Makefile.win time
config.layout memory tools
configure misc user
configure.in mmap
docs network_io
[root@shell apr-1.6.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
输入命令出现如图的错误，则需要安装libtoolt
[root@shell apr-1.6.5]# yum install libtool* -y
执行安装命令后可能还会出现以上的错误，忽略掉
再次编译，然后安装
[root@shell apr-1.6.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@shell apr-1.6.5]# make && make install
3、同样的方式安装apr-util
[root@shell src]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@shell apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@shell apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
编译完成后如果显示缺少expat模块，安装即可
[root@shell apr-util-1.6.1]# yum install -y expat-devel
[root@shell apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
查看上述编译是否有错误
[root@shell apr-util-1.6.1]# echo $?
0
4、安装httpd
[root@shell httpd-2.4.46]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.46
[root@shell httpd-2.4.46]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --enable-so --with-pcre --with-included-apr --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork
[root@shell httpd-2.4.46]# make -j4 && make install
[root@shell httpd-2.4.46]# echo $?
0
查看安装大小
[root@shell local]# du -sh apache2.4/
43M apashe2.4/
进入查看后的目录查看，htdocs是存放默认首页文件的地方，logs是放日志的地方，modules是存放模块的目录。
[root@shell httpd-2.4.46]# cd /usr/local/apache2.4/
[root@shell apache2.4]# ls
bin cgi-bin error icons lib man modules
build conf htdocs include logs manual
[root@shell apache2.4]# cd htdocs
[root@shell htdocs]# ls
index.html
[root@shell htdocs]# cat index.html
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>
[root@shell apache2.4]# cd modules/
[root@shell modules]# ls
httpd.exp mod_log_debug.so
mod_access_compat.so mod_logio.so
mod_actions.so mod_macro.so
mod_alias.so mod_mime.so
mod_allowmethods.so mod_mpm_event.so
mod_auth_basic.so mod_mpm_prefork.so
mod_auth_digest.so mod_mpm_worker.so
mod_auth_form.so mod_negotiation.so
mod_authn_anon.so mod_proxy_ajp.so
mod_authn_core.so mod_proxy_balancer.so
mod_authn_dbd.so mod_proxy_connect.so
mod_authn_dbm.so mod_proxy_express.so
mod_authn_file.so mod_proxy_fcgi.so
mod_authn_socache.so mod_proxy_fdpass.so
mod_authz_core.so mod_proxy_ftp.so
mod_authz_dbd.so mod_proxy_hcheck.so
mod_authz_dbm.so mod_proxy_http.so
mod_authz_groupfile.so mod_proxy_scgi.so
mod_authz_host.so mod_proxy.so
mod_authz_owner.so mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
mod_authz_user.so mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
mod_autoindex.so mod_ratelimit.so
mod_buffer.so mod_remoteip.so
mod_cache_disk.so mod_reqtimeout.so
mod_cache.so mod_request.so
mod_cache_socache.so mod_rewrite.so
mod_cgid.so mod_sed.so
mod_dav_fs.so mod_session_cookie.so
mod_dav.so mod_session_dbd.so
mod_dbd.so mod_session.so
mod_deflate.so mod_setenvif.so
mod_dir.so mod_slotmem_shm.so
mod_dumpio.so mod_socache_dbm.so
mod_env.so mod_socache_memcache.so
mod_expires.so mod_socache_redis.so
mod_ext_filter.so mod_socache_shmcb.so
mod_file_cache.so mod_speling.so
mod_filter.so mod_status.so
mod_headers.so mod_substitute.so
mod_include.so mod_unique_id.so
mod_info.so mod_unixd.so
mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so mod_userdir.so
mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so mod_version.so
mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so mod_vhost_alias.so
mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so mod_watchdog.so
mod_log_config.so
这个命令可以查看一下使用的模块
[root@shell modules]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -M
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 10.30.59.219. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Loaded Modules:
core_module (static)
so_module (static)
http_module (static)
mpm_prefork_module (shared)
authn_file_module (shared)
authn_core_module (shared)
authz_host_module (shared)
authz_groupfile_module (shared)
authz_user_module (shared)
authz_core_module (shared)
access_compat_module (shared)
auth_basic_module (shared)
reqtimeout_module (shared)
filter_module (shared)
mime_module (shared)
log_config_module (shared)
env_module (shared)
headers_module (shared)
setenvif_module (shared)
version_module (shared)
unixd_module (shared)
status_module (shared)
autoindex_module (shared)
dir_module (shared)
alias_module (shared)
三、安装编译php
[root@shell ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@shell src]# tar -zxf php-7.4.19.tar.gz
[root@shell src]# cd php-7.4.19
[root@shell php-7.4.19]# ls
appveyor pear
azure php.ini-development
azure-pipelines.yml php.ini-production
build README.md
buildconf README.REDIST.BINS
buildconf.bat run-tests.php
CODING_STANDARDS.md sapi
configure scripts
configure.ac tests
CONTRIBUTING.md travis
docs TSRM
ext UPGRADING
EXTENSIONS UPGRADING.INTERNALS
LICENSE win32
main Zend
NEWS
[root@shell php-7.4.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif
中间报了一个错
依据提示，安装perl
[root@shell php-7.4.19]# yum install -y perl*
[root@shell php-7.4.19]# yum install libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libpng ligpng-devel openssl openssl-devel freetype freetype-devel opel-release -y
编译过程中可能会出现缺少一些包，像这样的，使用yum命令安装即可
如果安装不上在后面加上一个-devel，或者*号，就像这样
[root@shell php-7.4.19]# yum install oniguruma-devel -y
还安装不上，则安装一个这个
[root@shell php-7.4.19]# yum install epel-release -y
安装后再次编译
[root@shell php-7.4.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif
查看返回值
[root@shell php-7.4.19]# echo $?
0
[root@shell php-7.4.19]#
安装
[root@shell php-7.4.19]# make clean
[root@shell php-7.4.19]# make -j4 && make install
检测一下是否安装成功，查看模块，如果有PHP模块则说明安装成功。
[root@shell php-7.4.19]# /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/httpd -M
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 10.30.59.219. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Loaded Modules:
core_module (static)
so_module (static)
http_module (static)
mpm_prefork_module (shared)
authn_file_module (shared)
authn_core_module (shared)
authz_host_module (shared)
authz_groupfile_module (shared)
authz_user_module (shared)
authz_core_module (shared)
access_compat_module (shared)
auth_basic_module (shared)
reqtimeout_module (shared)
filter_module (shared)
mime_module (shared)
log_config_module (shared)
env_module (shared)
headers_module (shared)
setenvif_module (shared)
version_module (shared)
unixd_module (shared)
status_module (shared)
autoindex_module (shared)
dir_module (shared)
alias_module (shared)
php7_module (shared)
这里有PHP模块，所以安装成功
最后备份PHP配置文件
[root@shell php-7.4.19]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
安装完成
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