pytest文档54-Hooks函数terminal打印测试结果(pytest_report_teststatus)

Posted 上海-悠悠

tags:

篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了pytest文档54-Hooks函数terminal打印测试结果(pytest_report_teststatus)相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。

前言

使用命令行执行pytest用例的时候,会在 terminal 终端打印整个用例的测试结果:

  • .代表通过的用例
  • F代表失败的用例
  • E代表异常的用例
    如果我们不喜欢这种报告结果,可以通过 pytest_report_teststatus 钩子函数改变测试报告的内容,接下来试试吧.改成√,把F改成x,这样更直观。

pytest_report_teststatus

pytest_report_teststatus(report, config): 返回各个测试阶段的result, 可以用when属性来区分不同阶段。

  • when==‘setup’ 用例的前置操作
  • when==‘call’ 用例的执行
  • when==‘teardown’ 用例的后置操作

运行案例test_x.py

import pytest
# 作者-上海悠悠 QQ交流群:717225969
# blog地址 https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/

def test_01():
    a = "hello"
    b = "hello"
    assert a == b


def test_02():
    a = "hello"
    b = "hello world"
    assert a == b


def test_03():
    a = "hello"
    b = "hello world"
    assert a in b


def test_04():
    a = "hello"
    b = "hello world"
    assert a not in b

命令行执行pytest test_x.py --tb=line

>pytest test_x.py --tb=line
============================= test session starts =============================

collected 4 items

test_x.py .F.F                                                           [100%]

================================== FAILURES ===================================
D:\\test_x.py:13: AssertionError: assert 'hello' == 'hello world'
D:\\test_x.py:25: AssertionError: assert 'hello' not in 'hello world'
===================== 2 failed, 2 passed in 0.07 seconds ======================

运行的结果是.和F,我们希望改成√和x,在conftest.py文件写钩子函数

# conftest.py
import pytest
# 作者-上海悠悠 QQ交流群:717225969
# blog地址 https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/

def pytest_report_teststatus(report, config):
    '''turn . into √,turn F into x'''
    if report.when == 'call' and report.failed:
        return (report.outcome, 'x', 'failed')
    if report.when == 'call' and report.passed:
        return (report.outcome, '√', 'passed')

重新运行pytest test_x.py --tb=line

>pytest test_x.py --tb=line
collected 4 items

test_x.py √x√x                                                           [100%]

================================== FAILURES ===================================
D:\\soft\\kecheng202004\\xuexi\\test_x.py:13: AssertionError: assert 'hello' == 'hello world'
D:\\soft\\kecheng202004\\xuexi\\test_x.py:25: AssertionError: assert 'hello' not in 'hello world'
===================== 2 failed, 2 passed in 0.07 seconds ======================

关于Error异常

前面这篇https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/p/12609871.html讲到关于测试用例的执行结果,
当 setup 出现异常的时候,用例才会Error,于是可以通过report.when == ‘setup’ 判断到前置操作的结果

# test_x.py
import pytest
# 作者-上海悠悠 QQ交流群:717225969
# blog地址 https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/

@pytest.fixture()
def login():
    print("前置操作:准备数据")
    assert 1 == 2   # 前置出现异常
    yield
    print("后置操作:清理数据")


def test_01(login):
    a = "hello"
    b = "hello"
    assert a == b


def test_02():
    a = "hello"
    b = "hello world"
    assert a == b


def test_03():
    a = "hello"
    b = "hello world"
    assert a in b


def test_04():
    a = "hello"
    b = "hello world"
    assert a not in b

运行结果

>pytest test_x.py --tb=line
============================= test session starts =============================

collected 4 items

test_x.py Ex√x                                                           [100%]

=================================== ERRORS ====================================
__________________________ ERROR at setup of test_01 __________________________
E   assert 1 == 2
---------------------------- Captured stdout setup ----------------------------
前置操作:准备数据
================================== FAILURES ===================================
D:\\soft\\kecheng202004\\xuexi\\test_x.py:21: AssertionError: assert 'hello' == 'hello world'
D:\\soft\\kecheng202004\\xuexi\\test_x.py:33: AssertionError: assert 'hello' not in 'hello world'
================= 2 failed, 1 passed, 1 error in 0.09 seconds =================

当前置失败的时候,改成0

# conftest.py
import pytest
# 作者-上海悠悠 QQ交流群:717225969
# blog地址 https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/


def pytest_report_teststatus(report, config):
    '''turn . into √,turn F into x, turn E into 0'''
    if report.when == 'call' and report.failed:
        return (report.outcome, 'x', 'failed')
    if report.when == 'call' and report.passed:
        return (report.outcome, '√', 'passed')
    if report.when == 'setup' and report.failed:
        return (report.outcome, '0', 'error')

于是控制台的结果,就可以改了

>pytest test_x.py --tb=line
============================= test session starts =============================

collected 4 items

test_x.py 0x√x                                                           [100%]

================================== FAILURES ===================================
D:\\soft\\kecheng202004\\xuexi\\test_x.py:7: assert 1 == 2
D:\\soft\\kecheng202004\\xuexi\\test_x.py:21: AssertionError: assert 'hello' == 'hello world'
D:\\soft\\kecheng202004\\xuexi\\test_x.py:33: AssertionError: assert 'hello' not in 'hello world'
===================== 3 failed, 1 passed in 0.07 seconds ======================

skip的用例可以通过report.skiped获取到,可以这样写

if report.skipped:
        return (report.outcome, '/', 'skipped')

report相关的属性

report相关的属性,参考以下
‘_from_json’,
‘_get_verbose_word’,
‘_to_json’,
‘caplog’,
‘capstderr’,
‘capstdout’,
‘count_towards_summary’,
‘duration’,
‘failed’,
‘from_item_and_call’,
‘fspath’,
‘get_sections’,
‘head_line’,
‘keywords’,
‘location’,
‘longrepr’,
‘longreprtext’,
‘nodeid’,
‘outcome’,
‘passed’,
‘sections’,
‘skipped’,
‘toterminal’,
‘user_properties’,
‘when’

以上是关于pytest文档54-Hooks函数terminal打印测试结果(pytest_report_teststatus)的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

pytest文档69-Hook函数之参数化生成测试用例pytest_generate_tests

pytest文档34-Hooks函数改变用例执行顺序(pytest_collection_modifyitems)

pytest文档33-Hooks函数获取用例执行结果(pytest_runtest_makereport)

pytest文档33-Hooks函数获取用例执行结果(pytest_runtest_makereport)

pytest文档35-Hooks函数之统计测试结果(pytest_terminal_summary)

pytest文档78 - 钩子函数pytest_runtest_makereport获取用例执行报错内容和print内容