真机安装centos桌面版

Posted 2021-07-02 到点了快上号

先去官网下载centos8的64位boot版本,

然后使用UltraISO制作U盘启动盘, 随后通过Bios进行U盘启动开始安装centos, 安装时

安装时要通过BIOS关闭安全启动

坑1

 dracut-initquenue[612]: Warning: Could not boot.
 dracut-initquenue[612]: Warning: /dev/root does not exist
      Starting Dracut Emergency Shell...
 Warning: /dev/root does not exist
 
 Generating "/run/initramfs/rdsosreport.txt"
 
 Entering emergency mode. Exit the shell to contine.
 Type "journalctl" to view system logs.
 You might want to save "/run/initramfs/rdsosreport.txt" to a USB stick or /boot after mounting them and attach it to a bug report.
 
 dracut:/#

解决方法:

搞清楚自己的USB设备名是哪个

在选择menu item的时候 在Install CentOS 8这个选项上按Tab或E键, 进入编辑页面

然后替换hd:……为jd:/dev/你的U盘设备名 quite 再按Ctrl+X进入安装

坑2

无法识别本地软件源, 通过网络安装即可, 使用阿里云的源

http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8.4.2105/BaseOS/x86_64/os/

坑3

无限重启, 一闪而过的报错信息

 System BootOrder not found. Initializing defaults.
 Creating boot entry "Boot001" with label "CentOS Linux" for file "\EFI\centos\shimx64.efi"
 
 Reset System

解决方法:

引用国外论坛:

It was. I didn't even have to open a terminal window.

(I'm an absolute beginner.)

For other newbies:

File System > search grubx64.efi > copy

File System > right-click "boot" and "open as root"

efi > EFI > BOOT

paste

right-click BOOTX64.efi > send to trash

right-click grubx64.efi > rename to BOOTX64.efi

restart

坑4

使用系统时, WIFI模块显示"找不到wifi适配器"

解决办法:

引用github

https://github.com/tomaspinho/rtl8821ce#wi-fi-not-working-for-kernel--59

Wi-Fi not working for kernel >= 5.9

The Linux Kernel 5.9 version comes with a broken rtw88 module developed by Realtek that has poor compatibility with most revision of the 8821ce chip.

You must disable it by adding the following to your module blacklists (/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf):

 blacklist rtw88_8821ce

Then, make sure you have the rtl8821ce module correctly installed.

Turn off your computer, wait a few seconds (to force firmware reload) and then turn it on again.

我是先升级内核到最新版本, 然后照做, 解决

至此一个正常的带GUI的CentOS8系统就可以使用了