LeetCode:Database 88.顾客的可信联系人数量
Posted Xiao Miao
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要求:为每张发票 invoice_id 编写一个SQL查询以查找以下内容:
customer_name:与发票相关的顾客名称。
price:发票的价格。
contacts_cnt:该顾客的联系人数量。
trusted_contacts_cnt:可信联系人的数量:可信联系人的电子邮件存在于客户表中,将查询的结果按照 invoice_id 排序。
顾客表:Customers的结构
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| customer_id | int |
| customer_name | varchar |
| email | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
customer_id 是这张表的主键。
此表的每一行包含了某在线商店顾客的姓名和电子邮件。
联系方式表:Contacts的结构
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| user_id | id |
| contact_name | varchar |
| contact_email | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
(user_id, contact_email) 是这张表的主键。
此表的每一行表示编号为 user_id 的顾客的某位联系人的姓名和电子邮件。
此表包含每位顾客的联系人信息,但顾客的联系人不一定存在于顾客表中。
发票表:Invoices
+--------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+--------------+---------+
| invoice_id | int |
| price | int |
| user_id | int |
+--------------+---------+
invoice_id 是这张表的主键。
此表的每一行分别表示编号为 user_id 的顾客拥有有一张编号为 invoice_id、价格为 price 的发票。
Customers 表:
+-------------+---------------+--------------------+
| customer_id | customer_name | email |
+-------------+---------------+--------------------+
| 1 | Alice | alice@leetcode.com |
| 2 | Bob | bob@leetcode.com |
| 13 | John | john@leetcode.com |
| 6 | Alex | alex@leetcode.com |
+-------------+---------------+--------------------+
Contacts 表:
+-------------+--------------+--------------------+
| user_id | contact_name | contact_email |
+-------------+--------------+--------------------+
| 1 | Bob | bob@leetcode.com |
| 1 | John | john@leetcode.com |
| 1 | Jal | jal@leetcode.com |
| 2 | Omar | omar@leetcode.com |
| 2 | Meir | meir@leetcode.com |
| 6 | Alice | alice@leetcode.com |
+-------------+--------------+--------------------+
Invoices 表:
+------------+-------+---------+
| invoice_id | price | user_id |
+------------+-------+---------+
| 77 | 100 | 1 |
| 88 | 200 | 1 |
| 99 | 300 | 2 |
| 66 | 400 | 2 |
| 55 | 500 | 13 |
| 44 | 60 | 6 |
+------------+-------+---------+
Result Table:
+------------+---------------+-------+--------------+----------------------+
| invoice_id | customer_name | price | contacts_cnt | trusted_contacts_cnt |
+------------+---------------+-------+--------------+----------------------+
| 44 | Alex | 60 | 1 | 1 |
| 55 | John | 500 | 0 | 0 |
| 66 | Bob | 400 | 2 | 0 |
| 77 | Alice | 100 | 3 | 2 |
| 88 | Alice | 200 | 3 | 2 |
| 99 | Bob | 300 | 2 | 0 |
+------------+---------------+-------+--------------+----------------------+
Alice 有三位联系人,其中两位(Bob 和 John)是可信联系人。
Bob 有两位联系人, 他们中的任何一位都不是可信联系人。
Alex 只有一位联系人(Alice),并是一位可信联系人。
John 没有任何联系人。
SQL语句:
#1.原题目的解
with d as(
select c.customer_name as c1,c.customer_id as c2,b.contact_name as n1,a.customer_id as c3
from customers a
right join contacts b
on a.customer_name=b.contact_name
right join customers c
on c.customer_id=b.user_id
)
select f.invoice_id,e.c1 as customer_name,f.price,e.cn1 as contacts_cnt,cn2
as trusted_contacts_cnt
from
(select c1,c2,count(n1) as cn1,count(c3) as cn2
from d
group by c1)e
join invoices f
on f.user_id=e.c2
order by f.invoice_id asc;
#2.将条件修改为,可信联系人=该顾客的联系人在顾客表又在发票表中
WITH d AS(
SELECT c.customer_name AS c1,c.customer_id AS c2,b.contact_name AS n1,a.customer_id AS c3
FROM customers a
RIGHT JOIN contacts b
ON a.customer_name=b.contact_name
RIGHT JOIN customers c
ON c.customer_id=b.user_id
)
SELECT f.invoice_id,e1.c1 AS customer_name,f.price,e1.cn1 AS contacts_cnt,IFNULL(e2.cn2,0)
AS trusted_contacts_cnt
FROM
(SELECT c1,c2,COUNT(n1) AS cn1
FROM d
GROUP BY c1
)e1
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT c1,c2,COUNT(c3) AS cn2
FROM d
WHERE c3 IN(SELECT user_id FROM invoices)
GROUP BY c1
)e2
ON e1.c1=e2.c1
JOIN invoices f
ON f.user_id=e1.c2
ORDER BY f.invoice_id ASC;
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