Nginx配置Https证书

Posted 2021-06-22 地表最强菜鸡

最近项目中结合阿里云配置了nginx的Https证书，特此记录便于日后查阅。

证书类型是Nginx，是有阿里云生成的，以下是测试环境Nginx证书配置方式，代码如下：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    #gzip  on;

    #server {
    #    listen       80;
    #    server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
    #    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    #    location = /50x.html {
    #        root   html;
    #    }

        # proxy the php scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \\.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \\.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    #}


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_comp_level 9;
    gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\\.";

    upstream admin {
        server localhost:10000 weight=5;
    }
    upstream app {
        server localhost:10010 weight=5;
    }
    upstream device {
        server localhost:10020 weight=5;
    }

    server {
       listen 80;
       server_name next2.galanz.com.cn;
       rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
    }

    server {
        listen 443 ssl;
        server_name  next2.galanz.com.cn;

	    client_max_body_size 550M;
	    client_header_timeout 15m; 
	    client_body_timeout 15m; 
	    proxy_connect_timeout 900s; 
	    proxy_read_timeout 15m;
	    proxy_send_timeout 15m;

        ssl_certificate      /usr/local/nginx/conf/certs/next1.galanz.com.cn.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/conf/certs/next1.galanz.com.cn.key;
        ssl_session_cache   shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
	    underscores_in_headers on;

	    proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
	
        location ^~ /admin/ {
            proxy_pass http://admin/;
        }
        location ^~ /app/ {
            proxy_pass http://app/;
        }
        location ^~ /device/ {
            proxy_pass http://device/;
        }
	location /mqtt {
	    proxy_pass http://172.18.123.139:8083/mqtt;
	    proxy_set_header Host $host;
	    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
	    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
	    #client_max_body_size 35m;
	    proxy_http_version 1.1;
	    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
	    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";    
	}
        location / {
            root   html/dist;
	    try_files $uri /index.html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

}

ssl_certificate、ssl_certificate_key 分别是CA证书路径和私钥路径，基本上照着ssl_这几个配置正确证书就配置好了。

到此 Nginx配置Https证书介绍完成。