错误记录Android Studio 4.2.1 编译报错 ( Kotlin 版本推荐设置 1.5.0 )
Posted 韩曙亮
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一、报错信息
将 android Studio 版本升级成最新的 4.2.1 4.2.1 4.2.1 版本 , 出现如下错误 ;
Build file 'D:\\project\\workspace\\MyApplication\\app\\build.gradle' line: 3
A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
> org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/common/PropertiesKt
* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.GradleScriptException: A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/common/PropertiesKt
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.KotlinBasePluginWrapper.apply(KotlinPluginWrapper.kt:72)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.KotlinBasePluginWrapper.apply(KotlinPluginWrapper.kt:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.ImperativeOnlyPluginTarget.applyImperative(ImperativeOnlyPluginTarget.java:43)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.RuleBasedPluginTarget.applyImperative(RuleBasedPluginTarget.java:51)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultPluginManager.addPlugin(DefaultPluginManager.java:177)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultPluginManager.access$100(DefaultPluginManager.java:51)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultPluginManager$AddPluginBuildOperation.run(DefaultPluginManager.java:272)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:395)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:387)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:157)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:242)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:150)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:84)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultPluginManager.lambda$doApply$0(DefaultPluginManager.java:157)
at org.gradle.configuration.internal.DefaultUserCodeApplicationContext.apply(DefaultUserCodeApplicationContext.java:43)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultPluginManager.doApply(DefaultPluginManager.java:156)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultPluginManager.apply(DefaultPluginManager.java:136)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultObjectConfigurationAction.applyType(DefaultObjectConfigurationAction.java:160)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultObjectConfigurationAction.access$200(DefaultObjectConfigurationAction.java:42)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultObjectConfigurationAction$3.run(DefaultObjectConfigurationAction.java:97)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultObjectConfigurationAction.execute(DefaultObjectConfigurationAction.java:183)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractPluginAware.apply(AbstractPluginAware.java:49)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.ProjectScript.apply(ProjectScript.java:37)
at org.gradle.api.Script$apply.callCurrent(Unknown Source)
at build_4v59u06a4akwxz4coi4m1783q.run(D:\\project\\workspace\\MyApplication\\app\\build.gradle:3)
at org.gradle.groovy.scripts.internal.DefaultScriptRunnerFactory$ScriptRunnerImpl.run(DefaultScriptRunnerFactory.java:91)
... 126 mor
二、解决方案
这是由于 Android Studio 版本 , Kotlin 版本 , Gradle 版本 , Gradle 插件版本 , 不匹配导致 ;
如何知道当前的最合适版本 , 创建一个新的支持 Kotlin 的工程即可 ;
顶级 Project 构建脚本 build.gradle 如下 :
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = "1.5.0"
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.1"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
jcenter() // Warning: this repository is going to shut down soon
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
对应的 Gradle 版本配置 gradle-wrapper.properties 中配置脚本如下 :
#Wed Jun 02 14:21:29 CST 2021
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionUrl=https\\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.7.1-bin.zip
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
由上面的配置文件可知 , Android Studio 4.2.1 4.2.1 4.2.1 版本 , 对应的 Gradle 版本 6.7.1 6.7.1 6.7.1 , Gradle 插件版本 4.2.1 4.2.1 4.2.1 , Kotlin 版本 1.5.0 1.5.0 1.5.0 ;
这里将 Kotlin 版本设置成 1.5.0 1.5.0 1.5.0 , 发现编译完成 , 问题解决 ;
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