WPF加载高德地图
Posted dotNET跨平台
tags:
篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了WPF加载高德地图相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
WPF开发者QQ群： 340500857
前言
有小伙伴问如何加载高德地图。
欢迎转发、分享、点赞，谢谢大家~。
源码中放了我的 BingMap Key 请大家不要滥用，谢谢。
也可以自行申请 BingMap Key
https://www.bingmapsportal.com/
效果预览（更多效果请下载源码体验）：
一、MainWindow.xaml代码如下：
<Window x:Class="WpfBingMap.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:map="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Maps.MapControl.WPF;assembly=Microsoft.Maps.MapControl.WPF"
xmlns:mapOverlays="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Maps.MapControl.WPF.Overlays;assembly=Microsoft.Maps.MapControl.WPF"
xmlns:PresentationOptions="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/options"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfBingMap"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="地图" Width="1024" Height="768">
<Window.Resources>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="MainColor" EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="#FF020621" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FF364BD8" Offset="1"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FF5A6BD8" Offset="0.499"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="CarTemplate" TargetType="map:Pushpin">
<Grid ToolTip="物资车辆">
<Ellipse Width="35" Height="35" Fill="White" StrokeThickness="3" Stroke="Red"/>
<Image Source="Images/Car/Car2.png" Width="25" Height="25"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
<Geometry x:Key="PathFlag" PresentationOptions:Freeze="True">M687.5 125C500 125 375 13.7 187.5 62.5V31.3C187.5 31.3 187.5 0 156.3 0C125 0 125 31.3 125 31.3V1000H187.5V625C375 562.5 500 687.5 687.5 687.5C875 687.5 937.5 625 937.5 625V62.5C937.5 62.5 875 125 687.5 125Z</Geometry>
<SineEase x:Key="SineOut" EasingMode="EaseOut" />
<Storyboard x:Key="AnimateRound" RepeatBehavior="Forever">
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleX" Storyboard.TargetName="Scale"
Duration="0:0:01" To="2"
EasingFunction="{StaticResource SineOut}" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="ScaleY" Storyboard.TargetName="Scale"
Duration="0:0:01" To="2"
EasingFunction="{StaticResource SineOut}" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
Duration="0:0:01" To="0"
EasingFunction="{StaticResource SineOut}" />
</Storyboard>
<Style x:Key="alarmStyle" TargetType="map:Pushpin">
<Setter Property="PositionOrigin" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="Width" Value="60"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="60"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="map:Pushpin">
<Grid>
<Ellipse Height="40" Width="40" Fill="Red" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
<Ellipse.OpacityMask>
<RadialGradientBrush>
<GradientStop Offset="0" Color="Transparent" />
<GradientStop Offset="1" Color="Black" />
</RadialGradientBrush>
</Ellipse.OpacityMask>
<Ellipse.RenderTransform>
<ScaleTransform x:Name="Scale"/>
</Ellipse.RenderTransform>
<Ellipse.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Loaded">
<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource AnimateRound}">
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
</Ellipse.Triggers>
</Ellipse>
<Viewbox Width="30" Height="30"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Margin="20,0,0,0">
<Path Data="{StaticResource PathFlag}" Fill="Orange"/>
</Viewbox>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<map:Map x:Name="map" ZoomLevel="5" Center="39.9132801985722,116.392009995601"
CredentialsProvider="AgXB7m7fVYxKpjEZV9rGdrRPvLgawYhi4Wvw99kk4RDspoalC3B_vQ8GKJAoxrve">
<map:Map.Mode>
<map:MercatorMode/>
</map:Map.Mode>
<!--<local:OpenstreetmapTileLayer UriFormat="https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png"/>-->
<local:AMapTitleLayer/>
<map:MapItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding PushpinArray,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=local:MainWindow}}">
<map:MapItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<map:Pushpin Location="{Binding Location}" Cursor="Hand"
MouseDown="Pushpin_MouseDown"
ToolTip="{Binding Title}"
Background="Red">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ID}"/>
</map:Pushpin>
</DataTemplate>
</map:MapItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</map:MapItemsControl>
<map:Pushpin Location="36.6797276003243,118.495410536117" Style="{StaticResource alarmStyle}"/>
<Canvas Width="50" Height="80"
map:MapLayer.Position="31.9121578992881,107.233555852083"
map:MapLayer.PositionOrigin="BottomCenter" Opacity="0.7">
<Path Data="M 0,0 L 50,0 50,50 25,80 0,50 0,0" Fill="ForestGreen" Stroke="Wheat" StrokeThickness="2" />
<TextBlock FontSize="10" Foreground="White" Padding="10" TextAlignment="Center">
这里是 <LineBreak />
四川 <LineBreak />
通江县 <LineBreak />
</TextBlock>
</Canvas>
<map:MapLayer x:Name="CarLayer"/>
</map:Map>
<DockPanel>
<Grid DockPanel.Dock="Top">
<!--<Rectangle Width="400" Height="60" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
<Rectangle.RenderTransform>
<SkewTransform AngleX="40"/>
</Rectangle.RenderTransform>
<Rectangle.Fill>
<LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.5,1" StartPoint="0.5,0">
<GradientStop Color="#FF020621" Offset="0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FF364BD8" Offset="1"/>
<GradientStop Color="#FF5A6BD8" Offset="0.499"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>
</Rectangle.Fill>
</Rectangle>-->
<Path Data="M75.811064,0 L275.81107,0 275.81107,39.999999 267.12714,39.999999 267.12798,40.000499 67.127973,40.000499 0,0.00050140842 75.811064,0.00050140842 z"
Width="200" Height="30" Stretch="Fill" Opacity=".8" Stroke="#FFCCFEFF" StrokeThickness="1.5" Fill="{StaticResource MainColor}">
<Path.RenderTransform>
<SkewTransform AngleX="-40"/>
</Path.RenderTransform>
</Path>
<TextBlock Text="预警指挥平台" Foreground="White"
VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
FontSize="16" FontWeight="Black"/>
</Grid>
<Grid DockPanel.Dock="Left" Width="200"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" >
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Rectangle Grid.RowSpan="3" Fill="#FF364BD8" Opacity=".8" Stroke="#FFCCFEFF" StrokeThickness="1.5"/>
<TextBlock Text="数据信息" FontSize="16" Foreground="White" Margin="10,10,0,0"/>
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding PushpinArray,RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=local:MainWindow}}"
Margin="4,10" Grid.Row="1">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Margin="4" x:Name="PART_Grid"
MouseLeftButtonDown="PART_Grid_MouseLeftButtonDown"
Tag="{Binding ID}">
<Grid.Resources>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="16"/>
</Style>
</Grid.Resources>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Ellipse Width="20" Height="20" Fill="OrangeRed"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ID}" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBlock Margin="4,0" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding Title}"/>
</Grid>
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="PART_Grid" Value="#FF020621"/>
</Trigger>
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
<Button Content="物资轨迹" Click="BtnCar_Click" Grid.Row="2" Height="40"/>
</Grid>
</DockPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
二、MainWindow.xaml.cs代码如下：
/**
* 作者闫驚鏵
* https://github.com/yanjinhuagood/WPFBingMap.git
* **/
using Microsoft.Maps.MapControl.WPF;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Threading;
/*
*
* 39.0654365763652,115.513103745601,0
38.5861378332358,114.897869370601,0
38.0690298850334,114.238689683101,0
37.4436424646135,113.491619370601,0
36.8833163124675,112.832439683101,0
36.6015984304246,112.480877183101,0
36.2125510101126,112.041424058101,0
35.6074752751952,111.426189683101,0
34.9977887035825,110.591228745601,0
34.456028305434,109.932049058101,0
33.9836399832877,109.580486558101,0
33.5086116028286,108.965252183101,0
33.1046158275268,108.525799058101,0
32.6617655474571,108.042400620601,0
32.179523137361,107.515056870601,0
* **/
namespace WpfBingMap
{
/// <summary>
/// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private LocationCollection _polyLocations;
private MapPolyline mapPolyline;
private Pushpin carPushpin;
private DispatcherTimer dispatcherTimer;
private List<Location> locations;
public IEnumerable PushpinArray
{
get { return (IEnumerable)GetValue(PushpinArrayProperty); }
set { SetValue(PushpinArrayProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty PushpinArrayProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("PushpinArray", typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(MainWindow), new PropertyMetadata(null));
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
//this.map.Mode = new MercatorMode();
//this.map.Children.Add(new AMapTitleLayer());
//this.map.MouseDown += Map_MouseDown;
var pushpins = new List<PushpinModel>();
pushpins.Add(new PushpinModel { ID=1, Location = new Location(39.8151940395589, 116.411970893135),Title="和义东里社区" });
pushpins.Add(new PushpinModel { ID = 2, Location = new Location(39.9094878843105, 116.33299936282) ,Title="中国水科院南小区"});
pushpins.Add(new PushpinModel { ID = 3, Location = new Location(39.9219204792284, 116.203500574855),Title="石景山山姆会员超市" });
pushpins.Add(new PushpinModel { ID = 4, Location = new Location(39.9081417418219, 116.331244439925), Title = "茂林居小区" });
PushpinArray = pushpins;
_polyLocations = new LocationCollection();
//_polyLocations.Add(new Location(39.9082973053021, 116.63105019548));
//_polyLocations.Add(new Location(39.9155572462212, 116.192505993178));
//_polyLocations.Add(new Location(39.8065773542251, 116.276113341099));
_polyLocations.Add(new Location(39.9082973053021, 116.63105019548));
_polyLocations.Add(new Location(31.9121578992881, 107.233555852083));
mapPolyline = new MapPolyline
{
Stroke = Brushes.Green,
StrokeThickness = 2,
Locations = _polyLocations,
};
CarLayer.Children.Add(mapPolyline);
carPushpin = new Pushpin
{
Template = this.Resources["CarTemplate"] as ControlTemplate,
//Location = new Location(39.9082973053021, 116.63105019548),//_polyLocations[0],
Location = new Location(31.9121578992881, 107.233555852083),
PositionOrigin = PositionOrigin.Center,
};
CarLayer.Children.Add(carPushpin);
dispatcherTimer = new DispatcherTimer();
dispatcherTimer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1.5);
dispatcherTimer.Tick += DispatcherTimer_Tick;
}
int index = 0;
private void DispatcherTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//carPushpin.Location = carPushpin.Location
//var currtLocation = carPushpin.Location;
//if (currtLocation == _polyLocations[1])
//{
// dispatcherTimer.Stop();
// return;
//}
//currtLocation.Longitude = currtLocation.Longitude - 0.233555852083;
//currtLocation.Latitude = currtLocation.Latitude - 0.9121578992881;
//map.Center = currtLocation;
//map.ZoomLevel = 16;
if (index < 0)
{
index = locations.Count - 1;
dispatcherTimer.Stop();
return;
}
carPushpin.Location = locations[index];
index--;
//map.Center = carPushpin.Location;
}
private void BtnCar_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
locations = new List<Location>();
locations.Add(new Location(39.9082973053021, 116.63105019548));
locations.Add(new Location(39.0654365763652, 115.513103745601));
locations.Add(new Location(38.5861378332358, 114.897869370601));
locations.Add(new Location(38.0690298850334, 114.238689683101));
locations.Add(new Location(37.4436424646135, 113.491619370601));
locations.Add(new Location(36.8833163124675, 112.832439683101));
locations.Add(new Location(36.6015984304246, 112.480877183101));
locations.Add(new Location(36.2125510101126, 112.041424058101));
locations.Add(new Location(35.6074752751952, 111.426189683101));
locations.Add(new Location(34.9977887035825, 110.591228745601));
locations.Add(new Location(34.456028305434, 109.932049058101));
locations.Add(new Location(33.9836399832877, 109.580486558101));
locations.Add(new Location(33.5086116028286, 108.965252183101));
locations.Add(new Location(33.1046158275268, 108.525799058101));
locations.Add(new Location(32.6617655474571, 108.042400620601));
locations.Add(new Location(32.179523137361, 107.515056870601));
locations.Add(new Location(31.9121578992881, 107.233555852083));
index = locations.Count - 1;
dispatcherTimer.Start();
//var tt = Enumerable.Range((int)_polyLocations[1].Latitude, (int)_polyLocations[0].Latitude).ToList();
//for (int i = 0; i < tt.Count(); i++)
//{
// Console.WriteLine(tt[i]);
//}
}
private void Map_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
Point mousePosition = e.GetPosition(this);
Location pinLocation = this.map.ViewportPointToLocation(mousePosition);
Console.WriteLine(pinLocation);
}
private void Pushpin_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
var model = sender as Pushpin;
map.Center = model.Location;
map.ZoomLevel = 16;
}
private void PART_Grid_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
var grid = sender as Grid;
var model = PushpinArray.OfType<PushpinModel>().FirstOrDefault(x=>x.ID.Equals(grid.Tag));
map.Center = model.Location;
map.ZoomLevel = 16;
}
}
public class PushpinModel
{
public Location Location { get; set; }
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
}
//public class OpenstreetmapTileSource: TileSource
//{
// public override Uri GetUri(int x, int y, int zoomLevel)
// {
// //var url = string.Format("https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map={z}/{x}/{y}",zoomLevel,x,y);
// //return new Uri(url, UriKind.Absolute);
// var uri= new Uri(UriFormat.
// Replace("{x}", x.ToString()).
// Replace("{y}", y.ToString()).
// Replace("{z}", zoomLevel.ToString()));
// Console.WriteLine(uri);
// return uri;
// }
//}
//public class OpenstreetmapTileLayer : MapTileLayer
//{
// public OpenstreetmapTileLayer()
// {
// TileSource = new OpenstreetmapTileSource();
// }
// public string UriFormat
// {
// get { return TileSource.UriFormat; }
// set { TileSource.UriFormat = value; }
// }
//}
public class AMapTitleLayer : MapTileLayer
{
public AMapTitleLayer()
{
TileSource = new AMapTileSource();
}
public string UriFormat
{
get { return TileSource.UriFormat; }
set { TileSource.UriFormat = value; }
}
}
public class AMapTileSource: TileSource
{
public override Uri GetUri(int x, int y, int zoomLevel)
{
//string url = "https://webrd01.is.autonavi.com/appmaptile?lang=zh_cn&size=1&scale=1&style=8&x=" + x + "&y=" + y + "&z=" + zoomLevel;
//https://www.amap.com/service/regeo?longitude=115.975052&latitude=39.778747
//string url = "https://wprd01.is.autonavi.com/appmaptile?x=" + x + "&y=" + y + "&z=" + zoomLevel + "&lang=zh_cn&size=1&scale=1&style=8";
string url = string.Format("http://wprd01.is.autonavi.com/appmaptile?x={0}&y={1}&z={2}&lang=zh_cn&size=1&scl=1&style=7",x,y,zoomLevel);
return new Uri(url, UriKind.Absolute);
}
}
}
源码地址
github：https://github.com/yanjinhuagood/WPFBingMap
gitee：https://gitee.com/yanjinhua/WPFBingMap.git
ArcGIS加载瓦片图源码地址
github：https://github.com/yanjinhuagood/ArcGISMap
WPF开发者QQ群： 340500857
blogs： https://www.cnblogs.com/yanjinhua
Github：https://github.com/yanjinhuagood
出处：https://www.cnblogs.com/yanjinhua
版权：本作品采用「署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 4.0 国际」许可协议进行许可。
转载请著名作者 出处 https://github.com/yanjinhuagood
以上是关于WPF加载高德地图的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章