LeetCode：Database 47.销售分析III

Posted 2021-06-19 Xiao Miao

要求：编写一个SQL查询，报告2019年春季才售出的产品。即仅在2019-01-01至2019-03-31（含）之间出售的商品。

Product 表的结构：

+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| product_id   | int     |
| product_name | varchar |
| unit_price   | int     |
+--------------+---------+
product_id 是这个表的主键

Sales 表的结构：

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| seller_id   | int     |
| product_id  | int     |
| buyer_id    | int     |
| sale_date   | date    |
| quantity    | int     |
| price       | int     |
+------ ------+---------+
这个表没有主键，它可以有重复的行.
product_id 是 Product 表的外键.

Product 表：

+------------+--------------+------------+
| product_id | product_name | unit_price |
+------------+--------------+------------+
| 1          | S8           | 1000       |
| 2          | G4           | 800        |
| 3          | iPhone       | 1400       |
+------------+--------------+------------+

Sales 表:

+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
| seller_id | product_id | buyer_id | sale_date  | quantity | price |
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
| 1         | 1          | 1        | 2019-01-21 | 2        | 2000  |
| 1         | 2          | 2        | 2019-02-17 | 1        | 800   |
| 2         | 2          | 3        | 2019-06-02 | 1        | 800   |
| 3         | 3          | 4        | 2019-05-13 | 2        | 2800  |
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+

Result Table:

+-------------+--------------+
| product_id  | product_name |
+-------------+--------------+
| 1           | S8           |
+-------------+--------------+
id为1的产品仅在2019年春季销售，其他两个产品在之后销售。

SQL语句：

select distinct a.product_id,b.product_name
from sales a
join product b
on a.product_id not in(
select product_id
from sales
where sale_date>'2019-03-31' or
sale_date<'2019-01-01') and a.product_id=b.product_id;