LeetCode：Database 51.每位学生的最高成绩

Posted 2021-06-19 Xiao Miao

要求：编写一个 SQL 查询，查询每位学生获得的最高成绩和它所对应的科目，若科目成绩并列，取 course_id 最小的一门。查询结果需按 student_id 增序进行排序。

表：Enrollments的结构

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| student_id    | int     |
| course_id     | int     |
| grade         | int     |
+---------------+---------+
(student_id, course_id) 是该表的主键。

Enrollments 表：

+------------+-------------------+
| student_id | course_id | grade |
+------------+-----------+-------+
| 2          | 2         | 95    |
| 2          | 3         | 95    |
| 1          | 1         | 90    |
| 1          | 2         | 99    |
| 3          | 1         | 80    |
| 3          | 2         | 75    |
| 3          | 3         | 82    |
+------------+-----------+-------+

Result Table：

+------------+-------------------+
| student_id | course_id | grade |
+------------+-----------+-------+
| 1          | 2         | 99    |
| 2          | 2         | 95    |
| 3          | 3         | 82    |
+------------+-----------+-------+

SQL语句：

select student_id,course_id,grade from (
select student_id,course_id,grade,row_number() over(partition by student_id order by grade desc,course_id asc) as r
from Enrollments)a 
where r=1 
order by student_id asc;