Android appium + python 自动化测试环境搭建建议收藏

Posted 2021-06-18 测试员小静

一、准备

1、 java jdk配置——> JAVA_HOME配置，最终终端中 任意位置可执行 java 命令　  2、 android sdk 环境配置——>ANDROID_HOME配置，最终 终端中任意位置 可执行 adb 命令  3、 安装配置 Node.js ——> 包括node 和npm的安装和配置 ，npm版本问题 需要升级到6.0+

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二、 appium 安装

2.1 appium sever 安装

2.1.1 命令方式安装安装

方法一（国外镜像）：npm install -g appium  方法二（国内镜像）：npm install -g appium --registry=registry.npm.taobao.org  卸载方法：npm uninstall appium -g

2.1.2 可执行文件方式安装

mac:  appium.dmg  windows:  appium.exe  linux:  appium.appimage

下载地址：  appium安装包下载

2.1.3 使用appium-doctor检测appium是否安装成功

appium-doctor GitHub介绍

安装　appium-doctor　使用以下命令安装appium-doctor  npm install appium-doctor -g

使用appium-doctor 命令检测　appium是否安装成功  如果安装正常将如下所示：  xxxxxdeiMac:~ xxxxxxxx$ appium-doctor

info AppiumDoctor Appium Doctor v.1.4.3  info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic starting ###  info AppiumDoctor ✔ The Node.js binary was found at: /usr/local/bin/node  info AppiumDoctor ✔ Node version is 8.11.2  info AppiumDoctor ✔ Xcode is installed at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer  info AppiumDoctor ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed.  info AppiumDoctor ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled.  info AppiumDoctor ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly.  info AppiumDoctor ✔ Carthage was found at: /usr/local/bin/carthage  info AppiumDoctor ✔ HOME is set to: /Users/tanzhiwu  info AppiumDoctor ✔ ANDROID_HOME is set to: /Users/tanzhiwu/Downloads/android-sdk-macosx  info AppiumDoctor ✔ JAVA_HOME is set to: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-9.jdk/Contents/Home  info AppiumDoctor ✔ adb exists at: /Users/tanzhiwu/Downloads/android-sdk-macosx/platform-tools/adb  info AppiumDoctor ✔ android exists at: /Users/tanzhiwu/Downloads/android-sdk-macosx/tools/android  info AppiumDoctor ✔ emulator exists at: /Users/tanzhiwu/Downloads/android-sdk-macosx/tools/emulator  info AppiumDoctor ✔ Bin directory of $JAVA_HOME is set  info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic completed, no fix needed. ###  info AppiumDoctor  info AppiumDoctor Everything looks good, bye!  info AppiumDoctor

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2.2 appium client 安装

三、示例代码 测试

appium-github-sample-code github链接  cd 到/sample-code/sample-code/examples/python/　目录下  给.py文件添加执行权限　  chmod +x android_simple.py  执行Android示例：  ./android_simple.py

异常解决：

执行./android_simple.py 时报错：

import-im6.q16: not authorized os' @ error/constitute.c/WriteImage/1037\\. from: can't read /var/mail/time import-im6.q16: not authorizedunittest' @ error/constitute.c/WriteImage/1037.  from: can't read /var/mail/appium  ./android_simple.py: 行 9: 未预期的符号 (' 附近有语法错误 ./android_simple.py: 行 9:PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath('

解决方式：  .py文件顶部添加  #!/usr/bin/env python

即，添加前：  import os  from time import sleep  import unittest  from appium import webdriver

添加后：  #!/usr/bin/env python  import os  from time import sleep  import unittest  from appium import webdriver