x86 cpuid指令 | CPUID - CPU Identification

Posted 2021-06-13 rtoax

https://www.felixcloutier.com/x86/index.html

https://www.felixcloutier.com/x86/cpuid

 

Opcode	Instruction	Op/En	64-Bit Mode	Compat/Leg Mode	Description
0F A2	CPUID	ZO	Valid	Valid	Returns processor identification and feature information to the EAX, EBX, ECX, and EDX registers, as determined by input entered in EAX (in some cases, ECX as well).

Instruction Operand Encoding ¶

Op/En	Operand 1	Operand 2	Operand 3	Operand 4
ZO	NA	NA	NA	NA

 

英特尔处理器识别实用程序报告用于测试的处理器的CPUID信息，位于该工具的CPUID DATA选项卡下。CPUID字段是处理器家族，处理器型号和以十六进制格式报告的处理器步进的组合。

https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000006831/processors/processor-utilities-and-programs.html

 

示例代码

/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>


#if (( __i386__ || __amd64__ ) && ( __GNUC__ || __INTEL_COMPILER ))


static ngx_inline void ngx_cpuid(uint32_t i, uint32_t *buf);


#if ( __i386__ )

static ngx_inline void
ngx_cpuid(uint32_t i, uint32_t *buf)
{

    /*
     * we could not use %ebx as output parameter if gcc builds PIC,
     * and we could not save %ebx on stack, because %esp is used,
     * when the -fomit-frame-pointer optimization is specified.
     */

    __asm__ (

    "    mov    %%ebx, %%esi;  "

    "    cpuid;                "
    "    mov    %%eax, (%1);   "
    "    mov    %%ebx, 4(%1);  "
    "    mov    %%edx, 8(%1);  "
    "    mov    %%ecx, 12(%1); "

    "    mov    %%esi, %%ebx;  "

    : : "a" (i), "D" (buf) : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "memory" );
}


#else /* __amd64__ */


static ngx_inline void
ngx_cpuid(uint32_t i, uint32_t *buf)
{
    uint32_t  eax, ebx, ecx, edx;

    __asm__ (

        "cpuid"

    : "=a" (eax), "=b" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx) : "a" (i) );

    buf[0] = eax;
    buf[1] = ebx;
    buf[2] = edx;
    buf[3] = ecx;
}


#endif


/* auto detect the L2 cache line size of modern and widespread CPUs */

void
ngx_cpuinfo(void)
{
    u_char    *vendor;
    uint32_t   vbuf[5], cpu[4], model;

    vbuf[0] = 0;
    vbuf[1] = 0;
    vbuf[2] = 0;
    vbuf[3] = 0;
    vbuf[4] = 0;

    ngx_cpuid(0, vbuf);

    vendor = (u_char *) &vbuf[1];

    if (vbuf[0] == 0) {
        return;
    }

    ngx_cpuid(1, cpu);

    if (ngx_strcmp(vendor, "GenuineIntel") == 0) {

        switch ((cpu[0] & 0xf00) >> 8) {

        /* Pentium */
        case 5:
            ngx_cacheline_size = 32;
            break;

        /* Pentium Pro, II, III */
        case 6:
            ngx_cacheline_size = 32;

            model = ((cpu[0] & 0xf0000) >> 8) | (cpu[0] & 0xf0);

            if (model >= 0xd0) {
                /* Intel Core, Core 2, Atom */
                ngx_cacheline_size = 64;
            }

            break;

        /*
         * Pentium 4, although its cache line size is 64 bytes,
         * it prefetches up to two cache lines during memory read
         */
        case 15:
            ngx_cacheline_size = 128;
            break;
        }

    } else if (ngx_strcmp(vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0) {
        ngx_cacheline_size = 64;
    }
}

#else


void
ngx_cpuinfo(void)
{
}


#endif