如何创建SSM项目ssm框架整合简单开发

Posted 2021-06-09 Vincent9847

一、环境开发搭建

1.IDEA、mysql 5.7.19、Tomcat 9、Maven 3.6

2.Mysql数据库

3.新建Maven项目，

pom.xml 导入依赖

<dependencies>
   <!--Junit Java单元测试框架-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>4.12</version>
   </dependency>
   <!--数据库驱动-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.47</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
       <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
       <version>0.9.5.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <!--Servlet - 支持JSP -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.5</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
       <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
       <version>1.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <!--Mybatis 连接操作数据库-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
       <version>3.5.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
       <version>2.0.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <!--Spring-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   <!--spring-jdbc 提供了对JDBC操作的完整封装-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
    <!--lombok-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.20</version>
    </dependency>
<!--json-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.11.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.11.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.11.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
        <resource>
          <directory>src/main/java</directory>
          <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
          </includes>
          <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
          <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
          <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
          </includes>
          <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
</resources>
</build>

4.项目基本结构 

• com.pojo
• com.dao
• com.service
• com.service.Impl
• com.controller

二、Mybatis层 配置

1.db.properties 数据库配置文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

2.mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
   <typeAliases>
       <package name="com.pojo"/>
   </typeAliases>
   <mappers>
       <mapper resource="com/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
   </mappers>
</configuration>

3.编写 com.pojo.User 实体类

@Data //get、set方法，这里需要使用Lombok插件
public class Books {
   private int id;
   private String username;
   private String sex;   
}

4.编写 com.dao.UserDao 接口

public interface UserDao {

   //增加一个User
   int addUser(User user);
   //根据id删除一个User
   int deleteUserById(int id);
   //根据id查询,返回一个User
   User queryUserById(int id);
   //更新User
   int updateUser(User user);
   //查询全部User,返回list集合
   List<User> queryAllUser();

}

5.编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.dao.UserDao">

   <!--增加一个User-->
   <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
      insert into test.user(username,sex)
      values (#{username}, #{sex})
   </insert>

   <!--根据id删除一个User-->
   <delete id="deleteUserById" parameterType="int">
      delete from test.user where id=#{id}
   </delete>

   <!--根据id查询,返回一个User-->
   <select id="queryUserById" resultType="User">
      select * from test.user
      where id= #{id}
   </select>

   <!--更新User-->
   <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
      update test.user
      set username= #{username},sex= #{sex}
      where id= #{id}
   </update>

   <!--查询全部User-->
   <select id="queryAllUser" resultType="User">
      SELECT * from test.user
   </select>

</mapper>

6.编写 com.Service 接口

public interface UserService {
//...
   //查询全部User,返回list集合
   List<User> queryAllUser();
}

7.编写 com.Service.Impl 实现类

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
    }

   //调用dao层的操作，设置一个set接口，方便Spring管理
    @Autowired
   private UserDao userDao;
//...
   public List<User> queryAllUser() {
       return userDao.queryAllUser();
  }

}

三、Spring层 配置

1.spring-dao.xml   [ Spring整合Mybatis（这里的数据源使用c3p0）]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

   <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

   <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
   <!--数据库连接池
       dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
       c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
   -->
   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
       <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
       <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
       <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
       <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
       <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

       <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 
       <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
       <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>-->
       <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
       <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
       <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
       <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
       <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
       <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
   </bean>

   <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
       <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
       <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
       <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
   </bean>

   <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
   <!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
   <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
       <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
       <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
       <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
       <property name="basePackage" value="com.dao"/>
   </bean>

</beans>

2.spring-service.xml Spring整合service

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

   <!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.service" />

   <!--UserServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
   <bean id="UserServiceImpl" class="com.service.UserServiceImpl">
       <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
   </bean>

   <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
   <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
       <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
   </bean>

</beans>

四、SpringMVC层 配置

1.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
        version="4.0">

   <!--DispatcherServlet-->
   <servlet>
       <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件-->  
           <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>

   <!--encodingFilter-->
   <filter>
       <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
       <filter-class>
          org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
       </filter-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>encoding</param-name>
           <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
       </init-param>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
   
   <!--Session过期时间-->
   <session-config>
       <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
   </session-config>
   
</web-app>

2.spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

   <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
   <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
   <mvc:annotation-driven />
   <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
   <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

   <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
       <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
       <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
       <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
   </bean>

   <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller" />

</beans>

3.Spring 配置整合文件 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

   <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
   <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
   <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
   
</beans>

五、Controller层

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("UserServiceImpl")
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("/allUser")
    public List<User> list(Model model) {
        List<User> list = userService.queryAllUser();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return list;
    }
}

六、视图

<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/allUser">testAllUser</a>
</body>
</html>