监控 - Minio - Prometheus的降准采样与无限存储容量保存

Posted 王万林 Ben

tags:

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监控 - Minio - Prometheus的降准采样与无限存储容量保存

文章目录

前言

Prometheus越来越普及，那么它产生的数据，我们如何来管理呢？
Thanos是一组组件，可以组成具有无限存储容量的高可用性指标系统，并且可以无缝地添加到现有Prometheus部署之上。

您将了解：

  • 借助Thanos sidecar，如何开始将Prometheus数据无缝地无缝上传到廉价的对象存储中。
  • 借助Thanos Store Gateway，如何进一步查询对象存储中的数据。
  • 借助Thanos Querier以简单的方式查询新旧数据。

所有这些使您可以将指标保持在便宜且可靠的对象存储中，从而几乎无限地保留Prometheus的指标。
注意：本帖子使用Docker容器，并公开提供预构建的Thanos，Prometheus和Minio Docker映像。但是，类似的情况也可以与任何其他部署方法（例如Kubernetes或systemd等）一起使用。

一、Prometheus是什么？

请移步官网。

二、步骤

1.准备假数据

Your Interactive Bash Terminal.

[root@host01 ~]# mkdir -p /root/prom-eu1 && docker run -i quay.io/thanos/thanosbench:v0.2.0-rc.1 block plan -p continuous-365d-tiny --labels 'cluster="eu1"' --max-time=6h | docker run -v /root/prom-eu1:/prom-eu1 -i quay.io/thanos/thanosbench:v0.2.0-rc.1 block gen --output.dir prom-eu1
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.408835119Z caller=block.go:94 msg="generating block" spec="[1620727200001 - 1620734400000](1h59m59.999s) "
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.417790284Z caller=head.go:644 msg="Replaying on-disk memory mappable chunks if any"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.417864575Z caller=head.go:658 msg="On-disk memory mappable chunks replay completed" duration=10.847µs
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.417886581Z caller=head.go:660 msg="WAL not found"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.423967454Z caller=writer.go:123 msg=flushing series_count=5 mint=2021-05-11T10:00:15.001Z maxt=2021-05-11T12:00:00.001Z
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.460080448Z caller=compact.go:494 msg="write block" mint=1620727215001 maxt=1620734400002 ulid=01F5CWHYWRKQ7WCGWBSKV6518H duration=36.004591ms
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.462805443Z caller=block.go:100 msg="generated block" path=prom-eu1/01F5CWHYWRKQ7WCGWBSKV6518H count=1
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.469156289Z caller=block.go:94 msg="generating block" spec="[1620720000002 - 1620727200001](1h59m59.999s) "
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.471970297Z caller=head.go:644 msg="Replaying on-disk memory mappable chunks if any"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.472017051Z caller=head.go:658 msg="On-disk memory mappable chunks replay completed" duration=25.314µs
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.472030163Z caller=head.go:660 msg="WAL not found"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.481801138Z caller=writer.go:123 msg=flushing series_count=5 mint=2021-05-11T08:00:15.002Z maxt=2021-05-11T10:00:00.002Z
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.533046984Z caller=compact.go:494 msg="write block" mint=1620720015002 maxt=1620727200003 ulid=01F5CWHYYHXH6H9CQX5HQG0YQN duration=51.155789ms
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.537662664Z caller=block.go:100 msg="generated block" path=prom-eu1/01F5CWHYYHXH6H9CQX5HQG0YQN count=2
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.541044848Z caller=block.go:94 msg="generating block" spec="[1620712800003 - 1620720000002](1h59m59.999s) "
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.546108418Z caller=head.go:644 msg="Replaying on-disk memory mappable chunks if any"
level=error ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.548139894Z caller=head.go:649 msg="Loading on-disk chunks failed" err="iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.548175311Z caller=head.go:760 msg="Deleting mmapped chunk files"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.548191437Z caller=head.go:763 msg="Deletion of mmap chunk files failed, discarding chunk files completely" err="cannot handle error: iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.548202992Z caller=head.go:658 msg="On-disk memory mappable chunks replay completed" duration=95.055µs
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.548212945Z caller=head.go:660 msg="WAL not found"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.554382259Z caller=writer.go:123 msg=flushing series_count=5 mint=2021-05-11T06:00:15.003Z maxt=2021-05-11T08:00:00.003Z
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.589166905Z caller=compact.go:494 msg="write block" mint=1620712815003 maxt=1620720000004 ulid=01F5CWHZ0TG0S3CHG1F5HR98JF duration=34.708923ms
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.592713215Z caller=block.go:100 msg="generated block" path=prom-eu1/01F5CWHZ0TG0S3CHG1F5HR98JF count=3
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.596268346Z caller=block.go:94 msg="generating block" spec="[1620684000004 - 1620712800003](7h59m59.999s) "
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.601569527Z caller=head.go:644 msg="Replaying on-disk memory mappable chunks if any"
level=error ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.603303338Z caller=head.go:649 msg="Loading on-disk chunks failed" err="iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.603338104Z caller=head.go:760 msg="Deleting mmapped chunk files"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.603353552Z caller=head.go:763 msg="Deletion of mmap chunk files failed, discarding chunk files completely" err="cannot handle error: iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.603364879Z caller=head.go:658 msg="On-disk memory mappable chunks replay completed" duration=96.413µs
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.603374537Z caller=head.go:660 msg="WAL not found"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.619949757Z caller=writer.go:123 msg=flushing series_count=5 mint=2021-05-10T22:00:15.004Z maxt=2021-05-11T06:00:00.004Z
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.663111959Z caller=compact.go:494 msg="write block" mint=1620684015004 maxt=1620712800005 ulid=01F5CWHZ2W5206X7E0HVPH7D98 duration=42.888986ms
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.667719088Z caller=block.go:100 msg="generated block" path=prom-eu1/01F5CWHZ2W5206X7E0HVPH7D98 count=4
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.674314727Z caller=block.go:94 msg="generating block" spec="[1620050400005 - 1620684000004](175h59m59.999s) "
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.681057108Z caller=head.go:644 msg="Replaying on-disk memory mappable chunks if any"
level=error ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.68529999Z caller=head.go:649 msg="Loading on-disk chunks failed" err="iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.685370765Z caller=head.go:760 msg="Deleting mmapped chunk files"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.685397817Z caller=head.go:763 msg="Deletion of mmap chunk files failed, discarding chunk files completely" err="cannot handle error: iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.685420255Z caller=head.go:658 msg="On-disk memory mappable chunks replay completed" duration=187.74µs
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.685439652Z caller=head.go:660 msg="WAL not found"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.821792548Z caller=writer.go:123 msg=flushing series_count=5 mint=2021-05-03T14:00:15.005Z maxt=2021-05-10T22:00:00.005Z
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.860732383Z caller=compact.go:494 msg="write block" mint=1620050415005 maxt=1620684000006 ulid=01F5CWHZ966KG56NSAHCHNR027 duration=38.389698ms
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.867858933Z caller=block.go:100 msg="generated block" path=prom-eu1/01F5CWHZ966KG56NSAHCHNR027 count=5
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.874721727Z caller=block.go:94 msg="generating block" spec="[1619416800006 - 1620050400005](175h59m59.999s) "
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.878859054Z caller=head.go:644 msg="Replaying on-disk memory mappable chunks if any"
level=error ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.879158664Z caller=head.go:649 msg="Loading on-disk chunks failed" err="iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.879424137Z caller=head.go:760 msg="Deleting mmapped chunk files"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.879687573Z caller=head.go:763 msg="Deletion of mmap chunk files failed, discarding chunk files completely" err="cannot handle error: iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.880010975Z caller=head.go:658 msg="On-disk memory mappable chunks replay completed" duration=878.623µs
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.88025637Z caller=head.go:660 msg="WAL not found"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.955685635Z caller=writer.go:123 msg=flushing series_count=5 mint=2021-04-26T06:00:15.006Z maxt=2021-05-03T14:00:00.006Z
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.993337965Z caller=compact.go:494 msg="write block" mint=1619416815006 maxt=1620050400007 ulid=01F5CWHZDCTM74JPPY0D9T1FRX duration=37.096402ms
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:54.999547869Z caller=block.go:100 msg="generated block" path=prom-eu1/01F5CWHZDCTM74JPPY0D9T1FRX count=6
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.003511955Z caller=block.go:94 msg="generating block" spec="[1618783200007 - 1619416800006](175h59m59.999s) "
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.007392563Z caller=head.go:644 msg="Replaying on-disk memory mappable chunks if any"
level=error ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.007755817Z caller=head.go:649 msg="Loading on-disk chunks failed" err="iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.008070946Z caller=head.go:760 msg="Deleting mmapped chunk files"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.008322945Z caller=head.go:763 msg="Deletion of mmap chunk files failed, discarding chunk files completely" err="cannot handle error: iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.008584292Z caller=head.go:658 msg="On-disk memory mappable chunks replay completed" duration=855.387µs
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.008824763Z caller=head.go:660 msg="WAL not found"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.089809186Z caller=writer.go:123 msg=flushing series_count=5 mint=2021-04-18T22:00:15.007Z maxt=2021-04-26T06:00:00.007Z
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.123327117Z caller=compact.go:494 msg="write block" mint=1618783215007 maxt=1619416800008 ulid=01F5CWHZHJCS5QQSE4XFM5RVXB duration=32.935776ms
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.128561572Z caller=block.go:100 msg="generated block" path=prom-eu1/01F5CWHZHJCS5QQSE4XFM5RVXB count=7
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.133006791Z caller=block.go:94 msg="generating block" spec="[1618149600008 - 1618783200007](175h59m59.999s) "
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.137247085Z caller=head.go:644 msg="Replaying on-disk memory mappable chunks if any"
level=error ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.137729633Z caller=head.go:649 msg="Loading on-disk chunks failed" err="iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.138015279Z caller=head.go:760 msg="Deleting mmapped chunk files"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.138289975Z caller=head.go:763 msg="Deletion of mmap chunk files failed, discarding chunk files completely" err="cannot handle error: iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.138571862Z caller=head.go:658 msg="On-disk memory mappable chunks replay completed" duration=868.124µs
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.138873513Z caller=head.go:660 msg="WAL not found"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.220877076Z caller=writer.go:123 msg=flushing series_count=5 mint=2021-04-11T14:00:15.008Z maxt=2021-04-18T22:00:00.008Z
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.267909572Z caller=compact.go:494 msg="write block" mint=1618149615008 maxt=1618783200009 ulid=01F5CWHZNNFA138FQNRM3QW75R duration=46.467375ms
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.27575418Z caller=block.go:100 msg="generated block" path=prom-eu1/01F5CWHZNNFA138FQNRM3QW75R count=8
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.280589698Z caller=block.go:94 msg="generating block" spec="[1612360800009 - 1618149600008](1607h59m59.999s) "
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.284804965Z caller=head.go:644 msg="Replaying on-disk memory mappable chunks if any"
level=error ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.285199952Z caller=head.go:649 msg="Loading on-disk chunks failed" err="iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.285474795Z caller=head.go:760 msg="Deleting mmapped chunk files"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.285766019Z caller=head.go:763 msg="Deletion of mmap chunk files failed, discarding chunk files completely" err="cannot handle error: iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.286060032Z caller=head.go:658 msg="On-disk memory mappable chunks replay completed" duration=887.117µs
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:55.286359584Z caller=head.go:660 msg="WAL not found"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:56.062159058Z caller=writer.go:123 msg=flushing series_count=5 mint=2021-02-03T14:00:15.009Z maxt=2021-04-11T14:00:00.009Z
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:56.124002767Z caller=compact.go:494 msg="write block" mint=1612360815009 maxt=1618149600010 ulid=01F5CWJ0FY0M0CP4DFNNNCTPE0 duration=61.257038ms
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:56.135411983Z caller=block.go:100 msg="generated block" path=prom-eu1/01F5CWJ0FY0M0CP4DFNNNCTPE0 count=9
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:56.177308651Z caller=block.go:94 msg="generating block" spec="[1606572000010 - 1612360800009](1607h59m59.999s) "
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:56.181501167Z caller=head.go:644 msg="Replaying on-disk memory mappable chunks if any"
level=error ts=2021-05-11T04:56:56.182078574Z caller=head.go:649 msg="Loading on-disk chunks failed" err="iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:56.182490237Z caller=head.go:760 msg="Deleting mmapped chunk files"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:56.182902757Z caller=head.go:763 msg="Deletion of mmap chunk files failed, discarding chunk files completely" err="cannot handle error: iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:56.18329007Z caller=head.go:658 msg="On-disk memory mappable chunks replay completed" duration=1.256298ms
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:56.183676873Z caller=head.go:660 msg="WAL not found"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:56.928191137Z caller=writer.go:123 msg=flushing series_count=5 mint=2020-11-28T14:00:15.01Z maxt=2021-02-03T14:00:00.01Z
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.01720953Z caller=compact.go:494 msg="write block" mint=1606572015010 maxt=1612360800011 ulid=01F5CWJ1B01SQEMX6XKYA7EZ1F duration=88.455284ms
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.02798463Z caller=block.go:100 msg="generated block" path=prom-eu1/01F5CWJ1B01SQEMX6XKYA7EZ1F count=10
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.078618763Z caller=block.go:94 msg="generating block" spec="[1600783200011 - 1606572000010](1607h59m59.999s) "
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.083591418Z caller=head.go:644 msg="Replaying on-disk memory mappable chunks if any"
level=error ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.084145527Z caller=head.go:649 msg="Loading on-disk chunks failed" err="iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.084465088Z caller=head.go:760 msg="Deleting mmapped chunk files"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.084744709Z caller=head.go:763 msg="Deletion of mmap chunk files failed, discarding chunk files completely" err="cannot handle error: iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.084999157Z caller=head.go:658 msg="On-disk memory mappable chunks replay completed" duration=882.912µs
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.085318117Z caller=head.go:660 msg="WAL not found"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.812582079Z caller=writer.go:123 msg=flushing series_count=5 mint=2020-09-22T14:00:15.011Z maxt=2020-11-28T14:00:00.011Z
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.873177073Z caller=compact.go:494 msg="write block" mint=1600783215011 maxt=1606572000012 ulid=01F5CWJ26N5W77E8B0Q5RB6F8K duration=60.008865ms
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.881391326Z caller=block.go:100 msg="generated block" path=prom-eu1/01F5CWJ26N5W77E8B0Q5RB6F8K count=11
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.909724971Z caller=block.go:94 msg="generating block" spec="[1594994400012 - 1600783200011](1607h59m59.999s) "
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.913259512Z caller=head.go:644 msg="Replaying on-disk memory mappable chunks if any"
level=error ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.913749949Z caller=head.go:649 msg="Loading on-disk chunks failed" err="iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.91408878Z caller=head.go:760 msg="Deleting mmapped chunk files"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.91439951Z caller=head.go:763 msg="Deletion of mmap chunk files failed, discarding chunk files completely" err="cannot handle error: iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.914670437Z caller=head.go:658 msg="On-disk memory mappable chunks replay completed" duration=959.595µs
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:57.914954718Z caller=head.go:660 msg="WAL not found"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:58.573531464Z caller=writer.go:123 msg=flushing series_count=5 mint=2020-07-17T14:00:15.012Z maxt=2020-09-22T14:00:00.012Z
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:58.627063831Z caller=compact.go:494 msg="write block" mint=1594994415012 maxt=1600783200013 ulid=01F5CWJ2YEQDCKB0TQEKT7CDY4 duration=52.816375ms
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:58.636544906Z caller=block.go:100 msg="generated block" path=prom-eu1/01F5CWJ2YEQDCKB0TQEKT7CDY4 count=12
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:58.676208564Z caller=block.go:94 msg="generating block" spec="[1589205600013 - 1594994400012](1607h59m59.999s) "
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:58.679676222Z caller=head.go:644 msg="Replaying on-disk memory mappable chunks if any"
level=error ts=2021-05-11T04:56:58.680020535Z caller=head.go:649 msg="Loading on-disk chunks failed" err="iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:58.68033683Z caller=head.go:760 msg="Deleting mmapped chunk files"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:58.680627844Z caller=head.go:763 msg="Deletion of mmap chunk files failed, discarding chunk files completely" err="cannot handle error: iterate on on-disk chunks: out of sequence m-mapped chunk for series ref 1"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:58.680912745Z caller=head.go:658 msg="On-disk memory mappable chunks replay completed" duration=919.934µs
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:58.681183765Z caller=head.go:660 msg="WAL not found"
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:59.370129732Z caller=writer.go:123 msg=flushing series_count=5 mint=2020-05-11T14:00:15.013Z maxt=2020-07-17T14:00:00.013Z
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:59.437010504Z caller=compact.go:494 msg="write block" mint=1589205615013 maxt=1594994400014 ulid=01F5CWJ3QAQTR43BB1VC1E1FNG duration=66.257359ms
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:59.449880715Z caller=block.go:100 msg="generated block" path=prom-eu1/01F5CWJ3QAQTR43BB1VC1E1FNG count=13
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:59.494743344Z caller=block.go:87 msg="all blocks done" count=13
level=info ts=2021-05-11T04:56:59.495299719Z caller=main.go:118 msg=exiting cmd="block gen"
[root@host01 ~]#

查看目录，假数据已生成

[root@host01 ~]# ls -lR /root/prom-eu1
/root/prom-eu1:
total 52
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 11 04:56 01F5CWHYWRKQ7WCGWBSKV6518H
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 11 04:56 01F5CWHYYHXH6H9CQX5HQG0YQN
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 11 04:56 01F5CWHZ0TG0S3CHG1F5HR98JF
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 11 04:56 01F5CWHZ2W5206X7E0HVPH7D98
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 11 04:56 01F5CWHZ966KG56NSAHCHNR027
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 11 04:56 01F5CWHZDCTM74JPPY0D9T1FRX
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 11 04:56 01F5CWHZHJCS5QQSE4XFM5RVXB
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 11 04:56 01F5CWHZNNFA138FQNRM3QW75R
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 11 04:56 01F5CWJ0FY0M0CP4DFNNNCTPE0
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 11 04:56 01F5CWJ1B01SQEMX6XKYA7EZ1F
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 11 04:56 01F5CWJ26N5W77E8B0Q5RB6F8K
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 11 04:56 01F5CWJ2YEQDCKB0TQEKT7CDY4
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 11 04:56 01F5CWJ3QAQTR43BB1VC1E1FNG

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWHYWRKQ7WCGWBSKV6518H:
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 04:56 chunks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  932 May 11 04:56 index
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  392 May 11 04:56 meta.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    9 May 11 04:56 tombstones

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWHYWRKQ7WCGWBSKV6518H/chunks:
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1241 May 11 04:56 000001

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWHYYHXH6H9CQX5HQG0YQN:
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 04:56 chunks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  932 May 11 04:56 index
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  392 May 11 04:56 meta.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    9 May 11 04:56 tombstones

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWHYYHXH6H9CQX5HQG0YQN/chunks:
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1241 May 11 04:56 000001

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWHZ0TG0S3CHG1F5HR98JF:
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 04:56 chunks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  932 May 11 04:56 index
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  392 May 11 04:56 meta.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    9 May 11 04:56 tombstones

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWHZ0TG0S3CHG1F5HR98JF/chunks:
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1241 May 11 04:56 000001

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWHZ2W5206X7E0HVPH7D98:
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 04:56 chunks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1324 May 11 04:56 index
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  392 May 11 04:56 meta.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    9 May 11 04:56 tombstones

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWHZ2W5206X7E0HVPH7D98/chunks:
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4703 May 11 04:56 000001

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWHZ966KG56NSAHCHNR027:
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 May 11 04:56 chunks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11652 May 11 04:56 index
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   396 May 11 04:56 meta.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     9 May 11 04:56 tombstones

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWHZ966KG56NSAHCHNR027/chunks:
total 108
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 102556 May 11 04:56 000001

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWHZDCTM74JPPY0D9T1FRX:
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 May 11 04:56 chunks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11652 May 11 04:56 index
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   396 May 11 04:56 meta.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     9 May 11 04:56 tombstones

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWHZDCTM74JPPY0D9T1FRX/chunks:
total 108
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 102635 May 11 04:56 000001

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWHZHJCS5QQSE4XFM5RVXB:
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 May 11 04:56 chunks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11652 May 11 04:56 index
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   396 May 11 04:56 meta.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     9 May 11 04:56 tombstones

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWHZHJCS5QQSE4XFM5RVXB/chunks:
total 108
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 102556 May 11 04:56 000001

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWHZNNFA138FQNRM3QW75R:
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 May 11 04:56 chunks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11652 May 11 04:56 index
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   396 May 11 04:56 meta.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     9 May 11 04:56 tombstones

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWHZNNFA138FQNRM3QW75R/chunks:
total 108
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 102556 May 11 04:56 000001

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWJ0FY0M0CP4DFNNNCTPE0:
total 112
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 May 11 04:56 chunks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 99813 May 11 04:56 index
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   398 May 11 04:56 meta.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     9 May 11 04:56 tombstones

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWJ0FY0M0CP4DFNNNCTPE0/chunks:
total 920
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 936041 May 11 04:56 000001

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWJ1B01SQEMX6XKYA7EZ1F:
total 112
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 May 11 04:56 chunks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 99813 May 11 04:56 index
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   398 May 11 04:56 meta.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     9 May 11 04:56 tombstones

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWJ1B01SQEMX6XKYA7EZ1F/chunks:
total 920
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 936041 May 11 04:56 000001

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWJ26N5W77E8B0Q5RB6F8K:
total 112
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 May 11 04:56 chunks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 99813 May 11 04:56 index
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   398 May 11 04:56 meta.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     9 May 11 04:56 tombstones

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWJ26N5W77E8B0Q5RB6F8K/chunks:
total 920
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 936041 May 11 04:56 000001

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWJ2YEQDCKB0TQEKT7CDY4:
total 112
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 May 11 04:56 chunks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 99813 May 11 04:56 index
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   398 May 11 04:56 meta.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     9 May 11 04:56 tombstones

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWJ2YEQDCKB0TQEKT7CDY4/chunks:
total 920
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 936041 May 11 04:56 000001

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWJ3QAQTR43BB1VC1E1FNG:
total 112
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 May 11 04:56 chunks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 99813 May 11 04:56 index
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   398 May 11 04:56 meta.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     9 May 11 04:56 tombstones

/root/prom-eu1/01F5CWJ3QAQTR43BB1VC1E1FNG/chunks:
total 920
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 936041 May 11 04:56 000001
[root@host01 ~]#

2.启动Prometheus

配置文件/root/editor/prometheus0_eu1.yml

global:
  scrape_interval: 5s
  external_labels:
    cluster: eu1
    replica: 0
    tenant: team-eu # Not needed, but a good practice if you want to grow this to multi-tenant system some day.

scrape_configs:
  - job_name: 'prometheus'
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['127.0.0.1:9090']
  - job_name: 'sidecar'
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['127.0.0.1:19090']
  - job_name: 'minio'
    metrics_path: /minio/prometheus/metrics
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['127.0.0.1:9000']
  - job_name: 'querier'
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['127.0.0.1:9091']
  - job_name: 'store_gateway'
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['127.0.0.1:19092']

启动容器

[root@host01 ~]# docker run -d --net=host --rm \\
>     -v /root/editor/prometheus0_eu1.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \\
>     -v /root/prom-eu1:/prometheus \\
>     -u root \\
>     --name prometheus-0-eu1 \\
>     quay.io/prometheus/prometheus:v2.20.0 \\
>     --config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \\
>     --storage.tsdb.retention.time=1000d \\
>     --storage.tsdb.path=/prometheus \\
>     --storage.tsdb.max-block-duration=2h \\
>     --storage.tsdb.min-block-duration=2h \\
>     --web.listen-address=:9090 \\
>     --web.external-url=https://2886795302-9090-elsy02.environments.katacoda.com \\
>     --web.enable-lifecycle \\
>     --web.enable-admin-api
744e16e490aa7f08639b9a575cde93fe52b6d2b8574b6d63946a34924b5bb678
[root@host01 ~]#

访问web页面
在这里插入图片描述

3.启动Thanos Sidecar与Querier

[root@host01 ~]# docker run -d --net=host --rm \\
>     --name prometheus-0-eu1-sidecar \\
>     -u root \\
>     quay.io/thanos/thanos:v0.20.0 \\
>     sidecar \\
>     --http-address 0.0.0.0:19090 \\
>     --grpc-address 0.0.0.0:19190 \\
>     --prometheus.url http://127.0.0.1:9090
f2384f126ff7de51f5ae98735a9f58228cad194793247cff75edd42ea77d1f6c
[root@host01 ~]# docker run -d --net=host --rm \\
>     --name querie
以上是关于监控 - Minio - Prometheus的降准采样与无限存储容量保存的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
 

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