我用java刷 leetcode 19. 删除链表的倒数第N个结点

Posted 2021-06-02 深林无鹿

这里有leetcode题集分类整理！！！

题目难度：中等
题目描述：
给你一个链表，删除链表的倒数第 n 个结点，并且返回链表的头结点。

进阶：你能尝试使用一趟扫描实现吗？

myAC：（计算链表长度）

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
        int len = getLength(head);
        ListNode dummyHead = new ListNode(0, head), curr = dummyHead;
        for (int i = 1 ; i < len - n + 1; i ++) {
            curr = curr.next;
        }
        curr.next = curr.next.next;
        return dummyHead.next;
    }

    public int getLength(ListNode head) {
        int res = 0;
        while (head != null) {
            head = head.next;
            res ++ ;
        }
        return res;
    }
}

官解：（栈）

class Solution {
    public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0, head);
        Deque<ListNode> stack = new LinkedList<ListNode>();
        ListNode cur = dummy;
        while (cur != null) {
            stack.push(cur);
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            stack.pop();
        }
        ListNode prev = stack.peek();
        prev.next = prev.next.next;
        ListNode ans = dummy.next;
        return ans;
    }
}

作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list/solution/shan-chu-lian-biao-de-dao-shu-di-nge-jie-dian-b-61/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

官解：双指针(空间O1)
关键思路： first 比 second 超前 n 个节点

class Solution {
    public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0, head);
        ListNode first = head;
        ListNode second = dummy;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            first = first.next;
        }
        while (first != null) {
            first = first.next;
            second = second.next;
        }
        second.next = second.next.next;
        return dummy.next;
    }
}

作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list/solution/shan-chu-lian-biao-de-dao-shu-di-nge-jie-dian-b-61/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。